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第二部分
語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題剖析專(zhuān)題十
情景交際與補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)2023年安徽中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)二輪專(zhuān)題課件(必考:每年6~8分)考點(diǎn)透析考情小結(jié):
安徽近10年中考在單項(xiàng)填空和補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)中考查情景交際。單項(xiàng)填空中,每年設(shè)置1~3道,且均在答語(yǔ)設(shè)空,考查英語(yǔ)思維和交際能力。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)均為7選5型,選材角度多樣,聯(lián)系上下文才能推斷出答案。設(shè)題話(huà)題豐富,語(yǔ)境多樣,每年話(huà)題不重復(fù)。??荚?huà)題必背話(huà)題1
問(wèn)候與介紹(2016.31)(1)—Nice
to
meet
you.—Nice
to
meet
you./Pleased
to
meet
you.(2)—Is
everything
going
on
well?/How’s
everything?/How
are
you(doing)?—I’m
fine./Pretty
good./Fine,
thank
you.
And
you?/Very
well,
thank
you.(3)—Give
my
best
wishes
to
your
parents.—That’s
nice
of
you.(4)—May
I
introduce
myself
to
you?—Sure.
Nice
to
meet
you.(5)—This
is...—Nice
to
meet
you.話(huà)題2
致謝(1)常用句式:Thank
you
(very
much)./Thanks./Thanks
a
lot./Many
thanks./Thank
you
for…(2)常用答語(yǔ):Not
at
all./That’s
OK./You’re
welcome./Don’t
mention
it./It’s
a
pleasure./My
pleasure./I’m
glad
you
like
it.(3)—I’m
afraid
I
can’t
help
you.—All
right.
Thank
you
all
the
same.話(huà)題3
道歉(2019.45)(1)表示道歉的常用語(yǔ):I’m
sorry./Sorry./I’m
sorry
that...I’m
sorry
for/about
that.I
beg
your
pardon.(2)常見(jiàn)應(yīng)答語(yǔ):That’s
all
right.
It
doesn’t
matter.Not
at
all.
That’s
OK.Never
mind.
It’s
nothing
at
all.話(huà)題4
邀請(qǐng)(2022.2015.45)(1)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng):Will/Would/Can/Could
you
come
to…?Would
you
like…?(2)常見(jiàn)應(yīng)答語(yǔ):①接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí):Yes,
it’s/that’s
very
kind
of
you.Yes,
thank
you
for
inviting/asking
me.Thank
you.
I’d
like
to
go
very
much.②拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí):I’m
afraid
not.
I
have
to...It’s
very
nice
of
you/Thank
you,
but…I
wish
I
could,
but
I
have
to…話(huà)題5
請(qǐng)求允許(10年4考)(1)提出請(qǐng)求:①表請(qǐng)求的句型:Can/Could/May
I…?I
wonder
if
I
could/can…Will/Could
you
please…for
me?Do
you
think…?②表允許的句型:Do
you
mind
(if)
I…/Would
you
mind(if)
I
…?(2)常見(jiàn)應(yīng)答語(yǔ):①表示同意時(shí):Yes./Sure./Of
course./Certainly./Go
ahead.No
problem.That’s
OK./All
right./Please
hurry
up!/I
think/hope
so./Here
you
are.②表示允許時(shí):No,
I
don’t
mind./No,
go
ahead./Not
at
all./Of
course
not.③表示不同意時(shí):Sorry,
I
won’t…/No,
please
don’t./You’d
better
not…/I’m
afraid
not./I
don’t
think
so.④表示不允許時(shí):I’m
sorry
you
can’t…/I’m
afraid…/You’d
better
not.話(huà)題6
祝愿和祝賀(2015.34)(1)表示祝愿祝賀:Good
luck(to
you)!I
hope
everything
is
well
with
you.Good
luck
with
your
trip./Have
a
good
trip.Please
give
my
best
wishes
to
your
parents.Have
a
nice/pleasant/wonderful
time!Happy
New
Year(to
you)!Merry
Christmas(to
you)!Congratulations(to
you)!(2)回應(yīng)祝愿/祝賀Thanks.
The
same
to
you!/You,
too!話(huà)題7
就餐(2013.33)(1)主人征求或建議對(duì)方吃什么:Would
you
like
something
to
eat/drink/have?Would
you
like
some
more…?Which
do
you
prefer,
rice
or
noodles?What
would
you
like
to
drink,
tea
or
coffee?(2)主人讓客人隨意享用自己喜歡的食物或飲料:Help
yourself/yourselves(to…).(3)客人的應(yīng)答語(yǔ):Yes,
please./Just
a
little,
please.Thank
you.
I’ve
had
enough./I’m
full,
thank
you.It’s
delicious,
but
I
can’t
eat
any
more.話(huà)題8
提醒注意和警告禁止(2014.42)(1)常用句式:Don’t.../You
are
not
allowed
to...Look
out!/Be
careful!/Take
care!Mind/Watch
your
head/step!You’d
better
not...No
smoking!You
can’t
do
that
again.You
mustn’t/shouldn’t...Never
try...(2)常用答語(yǔ):Got
it.
/I
got
it./I’m
sorry.You
can’t
be
serious!Sorry,
I
won’t./I
won’t
do
that
again.Thank
you
for
your
reminding./Thanks
for
your
advice.話(huà)題9
接受與拒絕(2020.21)(1)詢(xún)問(wèn)的用語(yǔ):I
hope
you
don’t
mind
my...Would
you
mind(if)...?(2)接受的答語(yǔ):Of
course
not./Certainly
not.No,
I
don’t
mind.
/Not
at
all.(3)拒絕的答語(yǔ):I’m
sorry,
you
can’t./You’d
better
not.話(huà)題10
打電話(huà)(1)打電話(huà)方的交際用語(yǔ):Could/May/Can
I
speak
to…,
please?Who’s
that
(speaking)?Hello,
is
that…speaking?Is…in/at
home?This
is…(speaking).I’d
like
to
speak
to…Could
you
ask
him/her
to
call/ring
me
back?I’m
calling
to
tell/ask
you
to…(2)接電話(huà)人的回答:Hello!
This
is...speaking.Yes,
speaking
please.
Who’s
that
speaking?Is
that
John
speaking?(3)非接電話(huà)人的回答:Hold
on
(a
moment),
please.Hold
the
line,
please.A
moment,
please.Would
you
like
to
leave
a
message?話(huà)題11
同意和不同意(10年3考)(1)表示贊同的常用語(yǔ):That’s
true./You
are
right./Yes,
I
think
so./I
agree./That’s
a
good
idea./Sounds
great.I
can’t
agree
with
you
more.(2)表示不贊同的常用語(yǔ):I
don’t
think
so./I’m
afraid
not.I’m
sorry.But
I
don’t
agree.I
really
can’t
agree
with
you.(3)表示不完全贊同的常用語(yǔ):That
depends.
You’d
better...You
may
be
right.Yes,
maybe.話(huà)題12
肯定和不肯定(1)表示肯定:Yes./Sure./Certainly./Yes,
(do)
please.Of
course
(you
may/can/could).I’d
like
to…/Sounds
great!/I
agree
with
you.I
think
so./All
right./OK.That’s
true./That’s
a
good
idea./I
agree
(with
you).(2)表示不肯定:Of
course
not./No,
please
don’t.No,
you
mustn’t
(can’t/couldn’t).I’m
afraid
not./I’m
sorry,
you
can’t.I
don’t
think
so./No,
not
at
all./You’d
better
not.I
don’t/can’t
agree
(with
you).話(huà)題13
表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)(10年4考)(1)表?yè)P(yáng)常用語(yǔ):Well
done,
my
boy!I
am
so
proud
of
you!Very
good!/Well!/Wonderful!Excellent!You
did
a
good
job.(2)鼓勵(lì)常用語(yǔ):Take
it
easy.
It’s
just
for
fun.Cheer
up./Come
on!/Keep
trying!You
can
do
it!/Believe
in
yourself!十年真題1.(2022年30題)
—Cooking
helps
us
show
love
for
family
members.—___.
Every
time
I
make
dishes
for
Mum,
she
is
very
happy.A.I
can’t
believe
it
B.Take
it
easyC.I
couldn’t
agree
more
D.That
depends2.(2021年30題)—What
a
fantastic
song!
It
brings
the
good
old
days
back
to
me.—___.
I
feel
the
same.A.Help
yourself
B.Take
it
easyC.No
problem
D.That’s
true√√3.(2020年21題)—Would
you
mind
handing
me
a
pair
of
serving
chopsticks?—___.
Here
you
are.A.Of
course
not
B.Yes,
I’d
love
toC.I
don’t
agree
D.That’s
all
right√
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