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2021下半年保定市英語真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.A.SB.TC.UD.V
2.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
3.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
4.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()
A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe
5.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon't()
A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity
6.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
7.Mr.Brownwouldliketomake______onhishouse,buthewasdisappointed()
A.gainsB.interestsC.aprofitD.abenefit
8.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek
A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t
9.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
10.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely______errors()
A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate
11.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
12.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudentsthattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputerharmfulforone'shealth()
A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are
13.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest()
A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly
14.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
15.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butsheistoo()totrytofindanother
A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened
16.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
17._____theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
18.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours()
A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As
19.Thetechnologyisreported_____manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()
A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven
20.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast
A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed
21.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.
SpeakerB:______()
A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime
22.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto()
A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout
23.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.
—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
24._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
25.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning
A.beforeB.inC.atD.till
26.Hewascaught_____intheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
27.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
28.Wasitinthatsmallroomtheyfoundtheimportantdocument()
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
29.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()
A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome
30.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
31.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
32.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren
A.incontrastto
B.ratherthan
C.forthesakeof
D.regardlessof
33.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
34.Atthistimenextweek,we____thematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
35.Thenewpolicy,_____isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()
A.thatB.whatC.itD.which
36.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()
A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual
37.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
38._____fromthetopofthemountain,thebuildinglookslikeabirdnest()
A.ViewedB.ViewingC.BeenviewedD.Beingviewed
39.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever
40.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()
A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
47.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
48.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
49.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
50.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent
52.53.()
A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine
53.72.()
A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because
54.45.()
A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses
55.55.()
A.takesoffB.takesonC.takesawayD.takesup
56.___________()
A.becomeB.recognizeC.meetD.follow
57.59.()
A.onB.amongC.underD.in
58.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.
TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.
Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.
Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80
()
A.forB.offC.toD.in
59.46.()
A.generalB.mankindC.individualD.civil
60.49.()
A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-cold
61.27.()
A.policemanB.carC.teamD.plane
62.57.()
A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen
63.58.()
A.evenB.everC.justD.still
64.61.()
A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow
65.74.()
A.seeingB.noticingC.watchingD.signaling
66.62()
A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability
67.10()
A.beingtoldB.toldC.totellD.tobetold
68.68.()
A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message
69.54.()
A.thinkingB.behaviourC.expressionD.complaining
70.42.()
A.functionB.effectC.influenceD.affect
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.Oldie’sintheSnow
D.SnowVision
72.PassageFour
Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(難以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.
Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(療法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney
Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney()
A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys
B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife
C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed
D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness
73.ThepassageismainlyaboutCIDA'sadviceon()
A.thechargeofyourluggage
B.thehandlingofyourluggage
C.theinsuranceofyourluggage
D.thetransportationofyourluggage
74.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension()
A.NeutralB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Critical
75.Accordingtowhatyouhaveread,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Man’sactivitieshavenoeffectontheclimate
B.Anothericeagewillcomesoon
C.Peopledon’tcareaboutthechangingclimate
D.Scientistsarenotyetsureaboutthereasonforthechangingclimate
76.Passage1
Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.
Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.
Networking(人際關系網)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsprobablybecause()
A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers
B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace
C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time
D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree
77.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_________()
A.communicationbylanguage
B.communicationbymimicry
C.auditorycommunication
D.visualcommunication
78.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled______()
A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain
B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn
C.LearnfromaModel
D.LearnForever
79.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()
A.GivemoneytotheICF
B.Takepartinaluckydraw
C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica
D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket
80.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.
Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.
(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.
Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea
ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()
A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar
B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments
C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension
D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread
81.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
82.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably()
A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy
B.usefulforhisfuturework
C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney
D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints
83.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()
A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram
B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson
C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime
D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger
84.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold
B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife
C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike
D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors
85.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould_______()
A.eatatMcDonald'severyday
B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout
C.stayatthebesthotel
D.climbtheStatueofLiberty
86.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsuccessfullanguagelearnersaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanothers
B.Theyarelearnerswithapurpose
C.Theyhavegoodteachersandgoodbooks
D.Theyspendmuchmoretimelearningthanothers
87.WhodoestheunderlinedwordTheyreferto()
A.Universityteachers
B.Groupdiscussions
C.Universitystudents
D.Thetopicsofdiscussions
88.Amajorincentive(動力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.
Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.
Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyourhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.
Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas
Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve_________()
A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife
B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters
C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer
D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore
89.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
90.Whichofthefollowingmightnotbethereasonforwomentoapplycosmeticstothemselves()
A.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlooks
B.Theyarecrazytofollowfilmstars
C.Theybelievethatmenwantthemtodoso
D.Theyhavelowself-esteemintheirappearance
六、翻譯(10題)91.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight
92.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar
93.就是在那個電影院我們第一次相遇
94.如果你現(xiàn)在離開,兩個小時后就到家了
95.與其等待別人來幫你,不如依靠自己
96.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet
97.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicineyoutake
98.你的車質量比我的要好
99.如果這些新的付款方式更便于消費者付款,是否對罪犯也更方便呢()
100.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating
參考答案
1.C請向右轉。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Uturntotheleft/right為固定搭配,意為向左/右轉。故選U
2.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據句意可知,選C
3.D根據航空守則,你應該在登機之前關掉手機。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應該。此處表示根據交通規(guī)則應盡的責任和義務,應用should
4.B我們忘記帶票了,請讓我們進去,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用willyou;在以Let's開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用shallwe。故選B
5.B成功者與失敗者的不同之處在于前者將所學知識付諸實踐,而后者沒有。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelationship:關系;difference:不同;link:環(huán)節(jié),聯(lián)系;similarity:類似,相似點。根據句意可知,選B
6.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?強調句。此題考查強調句,其句型為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語,是本句被強調部分,故此處應用that
7.C布朗先生想從他的房子上獲利,但是讓他失望了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cmakeaprofiton:在……上賺錢,從……中獲利,為固定搭配
8.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C由must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應該。根據句意可知,選C
9.CC分析句子結構可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what。故選C
10.D句意:不幸的是,即使計算機也不能完全消除錯誤。單詞辨析題。reduce:減少,縮小,降低;diminish:減??;discharge:卸去,釋放;eliminate:排除,消除
11.C下課的時候雨已經停了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導時間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時,主句應用過去完成時,表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作已經完成。故選C
12.B一項有關學生觀點的調查表明:學生們也承認,連續(xù)幾小時坐在電腦前對健康有害。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B主句的中心詞是Asurvey,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式shows。admit后面是省略了that的賓語從句,從句的主語是severalhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer,其中severalhours是中心詞,是表示時間的復數(shù)名詞,表示整體意義,作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,即is。故選B
13.AAgeneral:全體的,普遍的,強調普遍性,generalinterest意為廣泛的關注,普遍感興趣;common:共同的,強調許多事物具有某種共同點;ordinary:一般的,強調平凡性;mostly:(adv.)主要地。根據句意和搭配可知,選A
14.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A
15.B她不喜歡她的工作,可是她卻缺乏勇氣去尋找另外的工作。詞義辨析題。選項A意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;選項B意為膽怯的;選項C意為可怕的,擔心的;選項D為動詞frighten的過去分詞,意為害怕的,受驚的。答案為B
16.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:(1)倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;(3)倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應用形容詞large修飾。故選A
17.CC句意:經過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。非謂語動詞題。主語he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語,又因為consider這一動作發(fā)生在reject之前,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時。綜合考慮,只有C正確
18.C我們錯過了火車。因此,我們不得不再等兩個小時。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:由于,因為,引導原因狀語從句;however:然而,不過;therefore:因此,所以;as:由于,當……時,盡管,可引導原因、時間和讓步狀語從句。根據句意可知,選C
19.B據報道,這項技術在投入市場之前進行了許多次測試。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bsb./sth.besaid/announced/reported/believed/thought…+todo是固定句型,意為據說/據宣布/據報道/人們相信/人們認為某人/某事……。當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生時,應用不定式的一般式;當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,且表示正在進行時,應用不定式的進行式;當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作在謂語動詞表示的動作之前發(fā)生時,應用不定式的完成式。本題中technology與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動形式。又因為give所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B
20.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓住;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點、意見、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據句意可知,選D
21.B
22.A由于你現(xiàn)在已是一名大學生了,你應該比過去更依靠你自己。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arelyon:依賴,依靠;workon:從事;runout:用完,耗盡;carryout:執(zhí)行。根據句意可知,選A
23.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認為,他已經為此準備了好幾個月了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語formonths(好幾個月)可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,并可能要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D
24.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語,應用非謂語動詞形式。lie與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞lying,作伴隨狀語。故選A
25.D我們吃飯晚的話,會到第二天早上再清洗餐具。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意為直到……才。故選D
26.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據句意可知,此處表達的是考試作弊。故選B
27.AAappropriate意為適當?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結構中。故選A
28.DD句意:他們是在那個小房間內發(fā)現(xiàn)了那份重要的文件嗎?強調句型。分析句子結構可知,本題為強調句型Itis/was+被強調部分+that從句的疑問形式,而地點狀語inthatsmallroom是被強調部分。故選D
29.C目前在許多城市中,汽車數(shù)量的增加導致的污染變得越來越嚴重了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語Now可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C
30.A那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗戶。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據句意可知,Theboy和break為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A
31.B你本應該對那個客人更有耐心些。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
32.C這對夫婦為了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對比;ratherthan意為而不是;forthesakeof意為為了;regardlessof意為不管,不顧。根據句意可知,選C
33.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據句意可知,選C
34.BB由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應用將來進行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內將要進行的動作。故選B
35.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個月實施。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用關系代詞which引導。故選D
36.C杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不熨燙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不關心的,常與介詞to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的,常與介詞about搭配使用。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
37.B漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時,其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經常;typically:有代表性地。根據句意,選B
38.A從山頂看,這個建筑看起來就像一個鳥巢。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處應填非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語thebuilding與view存在動賓關系,且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,因此應選view的過去分詞形式。故選A
39.A如果你早點兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會議上介紹他了。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分;whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項B;which引導賓語從句時表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項D。故選A
40.A盡管他已經做出了承諾,但你還是不要對他有太多期望。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表達;expose:暴露;experience:經歷。根據句意可知,選A
41.YTbear意為出生時,常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時,則后面常用介詞in引出地點。故句子表述正確
42.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
43.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
44.NF當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
45.YT題干中的trackandfield應譯為田徑運動;biggestfan應譯為最忠實的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確
46.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
47.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
48.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
49.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
50.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
51.CC邏輯推理題。英語中,閱讀速度快的人稱為goodreader,反之,就是poorreader。根據上下文的內容可推知,多數(shù)人都屬于poorreader,因此選poor差的。根據前面的unfortunate和下句的poorreading也可推知,應選C
52.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據句意可知,在那天的事故中死了78個人,多虧了倫尼,這個數(shù)字沒有變成79。故選D
53.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據空后的句子這是唯一實用的方法可知,this指代前面的asktheTAsforhelp,所以空處前后應為邏輯上的因果關系。正是因為這種方法(讓助教幫忙)是唯一實用的,所以講師才決定使用。故選D
54.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cchallenge:挑戰(zhàn);contradict:反駁,相矛盾;affect:影響;abuse:濫用,虐待,辱罵。此處指的是個人能力很重要,但是相信自己可以成功的積極心理也可以影響事情的結果。故選C
55.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Atakeoff:起飛,脫掉;takeon:承擔,呈現(xiàn);takeaway:拿走,帶走;takeup:占據,開始從事。根據常識可知,飛機是從機場起飛的。故選A
56.C本題考查動詞詞義辨析。本句含義是在會上我這么大的學生有機會______出版作家。A選項成為;B選項認出,識別;C選項見到;D跟隨。綜合比較,應選擇C,表示有機會看到出版作家符合題意。故C正確
57.D[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dinmostsituations為固定搭配,意為在大多數(shù)情況下,所以選in
58.AA詞語搭配題。applyfor是固定詞組,意為申請
59.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意參考第45題解析。general:一般的;mankind:人類;individual:單獨的,個人的;civil:國民的,平民的。根據句意可知,選C
60.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Dfresh:新鮮的;poisonous:有毒的;warm:溫暖的;ice-cold:冰涼的。根據前面的時間狀語onJanuary15(在1月15日)可知,此時的河水應該是冰涼的。故選D
61.D本題考查上下文理解。由最后一段第一句話可知,警察派出了飛機進行救援。故D正確
62.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據常識可知,消防員到達后,我們才去接母親,所以D項firemen(消防員)符合語境。故選D
63.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據句中的didn't和下一句中的hadtotell可知,空處應用even(甚至),強調出乎意料。故選A
64.BB詞義辨析題。根據上下文可知,此處表達的意思是我只是想給朋友打個電話,告訴她我到了。very:很,非常;just:僅僅,只是;so:因此,所以;justnow:剛才。故選B
65.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】C由句意可知,老婆婆坐在那里,看著老先生用餐。watchsb.doing表示注視某人正在做某事,且動作持續(xù)了一段時間;seesb.doing表示看見某人正在做某事,強調看的結果,即看見。因此選C
66.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ddesire:欲望,要求;opportunity:機會;willingness:意愿;ability:能力。根據上下文可知,此處表示如果一個人聰明絕頂,那么說明這個人具有快速思考的能力。故選D
67.D[考點]語法結構題
【精析】Dratherthan是連詞詞組,前后連接的結構形式應該一致,由前面的expecttobecomplimented可知,此處應用tobetold。故選D
68.AA固定搭配題。根據上下文作者是要打電話,givesb.aring在英式英語中為打電話的意思
69.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Athinking:思維,想法,patternofthinking意為思維方式;behaviour:行為;expression:表情,神色;complain:抱怨。此處指的是盡管大多數(shù)人都是樂觀主義和悲觀主義的結合體,但是通常只支持其中一個方向(樂觀或悲觀),這是我們小時候就學到的思維方式。故選A
70.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:然而,所有生物仍表現(xiàn)出變老的跡象,這最終會導致死亡。function:(n.)作用,功能;effect:(n.)效應,影響,結果,指直接、具體的影響;influence:(n.)影響,作用,指抽象的、潛移默化的影響;affect:(v.)影響。根據句意和用法可知,選B
71.AA主旨大意題。本文主要講述了雪盲癥和避免雪盲癥的方法。故文章標題應該是選項A
72.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據第一段第二句…theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.可知,購物狂有著很強的心理需求,他們覺得這些需求必須得到滿足。故選C
73.B[
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