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2021下半年保定市英語真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.A.SB.TC.UD.V

2.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

3.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

4.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

5.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon't()

A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity

6.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

7.Mr.Brownwouldliketomake______onhishouse,buthewasdisappointed()

A.gainsB.interestsC.aprofitD.abenefit

8.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

9.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

10.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely______errors()

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

11.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____()

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

12.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudentsthattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputerharmfulforone'shealth()

A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are

13.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest()

A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly

14.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

15.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butsheistoo()totrytofindanother

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

16.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

17._____theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

18.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours()

A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As

19.Thetechnologyisreported_____manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

20.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

21.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______()

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

22.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto()

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

23.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

24._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

25.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

26.Hewascaught_____intheexamination()

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

27.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold()

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

28.Wasitinthatsmallroomtheyfoundtheimportantdocument()

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that

29.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

30.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

31.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer()

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

32.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

33.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

34.Atthistimenextweek,we____thematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

35.Thenewpolicy,_____isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

36.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

37.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

38._____fromthetopofthemountain,thebuildinglookslikeabirdnest()

A.ViewedB.ViewingC.BeenviewedD.Beingviewed

39.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

40.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

47.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

48.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

49.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

50.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent

52.53.()

A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine

53.72.()

A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because

54.45.()

A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses

55.55.()

A.takesoffB.takesonC.takesawayD.takesup

56.___________()

A.becomeB.recognizeC.meetD.follow

57.59.()

A.onB.amongC.underD.in

58.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.

TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.

Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.

Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80

()

A.forB.offC.toD.in

59.46.()

A.generalB.mankindC.individualD.civil

60.49.()

A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-cold

61.27.()

A.policemanB.carC.teamD.plane

62.57.()

A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen

63.58.()

A.evenB.everC.justD.still

64.61.()

A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow

65.74.()

A.seeingB.noticingC.watchingD.signaling

66.62()

A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability

67.10()

A.beingtoldB.toldC.totellD.tobetold

68.68.()

A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message

69.54.()

A.thinkingB.behaviourC.expressionD.complaining

70.42.()

A.functionB.effectC.influenceD.affect

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe()

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.Oldie’sintheSnow

D.SnowVision

72.PassageFour

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(難以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(療法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney()

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

73.ThepassageismainlyaboutCIDA'sadviceon()

A.thechargeofyourluggage

B.thehandlingofyourluggage

C.theinsuranceofyourluggage

D.thetransportationofyourluggage

74.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension()

A.NeutralB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Critical

75.Accordingtowhatyouhaveread,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Man’sactivitieshavenoeffectontheclimate

B.Anothericeagewillcomesoon

C.Peopledon’tcareaboutthechangingclimate

D.Scientistsarenotyetsureaboutthereasonforthechangingclimate

76.Passage1

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking(人際關系網)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsprobablybecause()

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

77.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_________()

A.communicationbylanguage

B.communicationbymimicry

C.auditorycommunication

D.visualcommunication

78.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled______()

A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

79.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

80.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

81.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

82.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably()

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B.usefulforhisfuturework

C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

83.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

84.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

85.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould_______()

A.eatatMcDonald'severyday

B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout

C.stayatthebesthotel

D.climbtheStatueofLiberty

86.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsuccessfullanguagelearnersaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanothers

B.Theyarelearnerswithapurpose

C.Theyhavegoodteachersandgoodbooks

D.Theyspendmuchmoretimelearningthanothers

87.WhodoestheunderlinedwordTheyreferto()

A.Universityteachers

B.Groupdiscussions

C.Universitystudents

D.Thetopicsofdiscussions

88.Amajorincentive(動力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyourhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve_________()

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

89.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

90.Whichofthefollowingmightnotbethereasonforwomentoapplycosmeticstothemselves()

A.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlooks

B.Theyarecrazytofollowfilmstars

C.Theybelievethatmenwantthemtodoso

D.Theyhavelowself-esteemintheirappearance

六、翻譯(10題)91.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

92.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar

93.就是在那個電影院我們第一次相遇

94.如果你現(xiàn)在離開,兩個小時后就到家了

95.與其等待別人來幫你,不如依靠自己

96.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet

97.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicineyoutake

98.你的車質量比我的要好

99.如果這些新的付款方式更便于消費者付款,是否對罪犯也更方便呢()

100.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

參考答案

1.C請向右轉。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Uturntotheleft/right為固定搭配,意為向左/右轉。故選U

2.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據句意可知,選C

3.D根據航空守則,你應該在登機之前關掉手機。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應該。此處表示根據交通規(guī)則應盡的責任和義務,應用should

4.B我們忘記帶票了,請讓我們進去,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用willyou;在以Let's開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用shallwe。故選B

5.B成功者與失敗者的不同之處在于前者將所學知識付諸實踐,而后者沒有。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brelationship:關系;difference:不同;link:環(huán)節(jié),聯(lián)系;similarity:類似,相似點。根據句意可知,選B

6.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?強調句。此題考查強調句,其句型為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語,是本句被強調部分,故此處應用that

7.C布朗先生想從他的房子上獲利,但是讓他失望了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cmakeaprofiton:在……上賺錢,從……中獲利,為固定搭配

8.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?

——不,不必。你可以下周交。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C由must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應該。根據句意可知,選C

9.CC分析句子結構可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what。故選C

10.D句意:不幸的是,即使計算機也不能完全消除錯誤。單詞辨析題。reduce:減少,縮小,降低;diminish:減??;discharge:卸去,釋放;eliminate:排除,消除

11.C下課的時候雨已經停了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導時間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時,主句應用過去完成時,表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作已經完成。故選C

12.B一項有關學生觀點的調查表明:學生們也承認,連續(xù)幾小時坐在電腦前對健康有害。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B主句的中心詞是Asurvey,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式shows。admit后面是省略了that的賓語從句,從句的主語是severalhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer,其中severalhours是中心詞,是表示時間的復數(shù)名詞,表示整體意義,作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,即is。故選B

13.AAgeneral:全體的,普遍的,強調普遍性,generalinterest意為廣泛的關注,普遍感興趣;common:共同的,強調許多事物具有某種共同點;ordinary:一般的,強調平凡性;mostly:(adv.)主要地。根據句意和搭配可知,選A

14.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A

15.B她不喜歡她的工作,可是她卻缺乏勇氣去尋找另外的工作。詞義辨析題。選項A意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;選項B意為膽怯的;選項C意為可怕的,擔心的;選項D為動詞frighten的過去分詞,意為害怕的,受驚的。答案為B

16.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:(1)倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;(3)倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應用形容詞large修飾。故選A

17.CC句意:經過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。非謂語動詞題。主語he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語,又因為consider這一動作發(fā)生在reject之前,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時。綜合考慮,只有C正確

18.C我們錯過了火車。因此,我們不得不再等兩個小時。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:由于,因為,引導原因狀語從句;however:然而,不過;therefore:因此,所以;as:由于,當……時,盡管,可引導原因、時間和讓步狀語從句。根據句意可知,選C

19.B據報道,這項技術在投入市場之前進行了許多次測試。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.besaid/announced/reported/believed/thought…+todo是固定句型,意為據說/據宣布/據報道/人們相信/人們認為某人/某事……。當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生時,應用不定式的一般式;當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,且表示正在進行時,應用不定式的進行式;當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作在謂語動詞表示的動作之前發(fā)生時,應用不定式的完成式。本題中technology與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動形式。又因為give所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

20.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓住;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點、意見、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據句意可知,選D

21.B

22.A由于你現(xiàn)在已是一名大學生了,你應該比過去更依靠你自己。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依賴,依靠;workon:從事;runout:用完,耗盡;carryout:執(zhí)行。根據句意可知,選A

23.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認為,他已經為此準備了好幾個月了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語formonths(好幾個月)可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,并可能要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D

24.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語,應用非謂語動詞形式。lie與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞lying,作伴隨狀語。故選A

25.D我們吃飯晚的話,會到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意為直到……才。故選D

26.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據句意可知,此處表達的是考試作弊。故選B

27.AAappropriate意為適當?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結構中。故選A

28.DD句意:他們是在那個小房間內發(fā)現(xiàn)了那份重要的文件嗎?強調句型。分析句子結構可知,本題為強調句型Itis/was+被強調部分+that從句的疑問形式,而地點狀語inthatsmallroom是被強調部分。故選D

29.C目前在許多城市中,汽車數(shù)量的增加導致的污染變得越來越嚴重了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語Now可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

30.A那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗戶。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據句意可知,Theboy和break為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

31.B你本應該對那個客人更有耐心些。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B

32.C這對夫婦為了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對比;ratherthan意為而不是;forthesakeof意為為了;regardlessof意為不管,不顧。根據句意可知,選C

33.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能適應的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據句意可知,選C

34.BB由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應用將來進行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內將要進行的動作。故選B

35.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個月實施。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用關系代詞which引導。故選D

36.C杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不熨燙。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不關心的,常與介詞to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的,常與介詞about搭配使用。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

37.B漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時,其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經常;typically:有代表性地。根據句意,選B

38.A從山頂看,這個建筑看起來就像一個鳥巢。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處應填非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語thebuilding與view存在動賓關系,且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,因此應選view的過去分詞形式。故選A

39.A如果你早點兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會議上介紹他了。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分;whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項B;which引導賓語從句時表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項D。故選A

40.A盡管他已經做出了承諾,但你還是不要對他有太多期望。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表達;expose:暴露;experience:經歷。根據句意可知,選A

41.YTbear意為出生時,常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時,則后面常用介詞in引出地點。故句子表述正確

42.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

43.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

44.NF當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

45.YT題干中的trackandfield應譯為田徑運動;biggestfan應譯為最忠實的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確

46.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

47.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

48.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

49.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

50.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

51.CC邏輯推理題。英語中,閱讀速度快的人稱為goodreader,反之,就是poorreader。根據上下文的內容可推知,多數(shù)人都屬于poorreader,因此選poor差的。根據前面的unfortunate和下句的poorreading也可推知,應選C

52.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據句意可知,在那天的事故中死了78個人,多虧了倫尼,這個數(shù)字沒有變成79。故選D

53.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據空后的句子這是唯一實用的方法可知,this指代前面的asktheTAsforhelp,所以空處前后應為邏輯上的因果關系。正是因為這種方法(讓助教幫忙)是唯一實用的,所以講師才決定使用。故選D

54.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cchallenge:挑戰(zhàn);contradict:反駁,相矛盾;affect:影響;abuse:濫用,虐待,辱罵。此處指的是個人能力很重要,但是相信自己可以成功的積極心理也可以影響事情的結果。故選C

55.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Atakeoff:起飛,脫掉;takeon:承擔,呈現(xiàn);takeaway:拿走,帶走;takeup:占據,開始從事。根據常識可知,飛機是從機場起飛的。故選A

56.C本題考查動詞詞義辨析。本句含義是在會上我這么大的學生有機會______出版作家。A選項成為;B選項認出,識別;C選項見到;D跟隨。綜合比較,應選擇C,表示有機會看到出版作家符合題意。故C正確

57.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dinmostsituations為固定搭配,意為在大多數(shù)情況下,所以選in

58.AA詞語搭配題。applyfor是固定詞組,意為申請

59.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意參考第45題解析。general:一般的;mankind:人類;individual:單獨的,個人的;civil:國民的,平民的。根據句意可知,選C

60.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Dfresh:新鮮的;poisonous:有毒的;warm:溫暖的;ice-cold:冰涼的。根據前面的時間狀語onJanuary15(在1月15日)可知,此時的河水應該是冰涼的。故選D

61.D本題考查上下文理解。由最后一段第一句話可知,警察派出了飛機進行救援。故D正確

62.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據常識可知,消防員到達后,我們才去接母親,所以D項firemen(消防員)符合語境。故選D

63.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據句中的didn't和下一句中的hadtotell可知,空處應用even(甚至),強調出乎意料。故選A

64.BB詞義辨析題。根據上下文可知,此處表達的意思是我只是想給朋友打個電話,告訴她我到了。very:很,非常;just:僅僅,只是;so:因此,所以;justnow:剛才。故選B

65.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】C由句意可知,老婆婆坐在那里,看著老先生用餐。watchsb.doing表示注視某人正在做某事,且動作持續(xù)了一段時間;seesb.doing表示看見某人正在做某事,強調看的結果,即看見。因此選C

66.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ddesire:欲望,要求;opportunity:機會;willingness:意愿;ability:能力。根據上下文可知,此處表示如果一個人聰明絕頂,那么說明這個人具有快速思考的能力。故選D

67.D[考點]語法結構題

【精析】Dratherthan是連詞詞組,前后連接的結構形式應該一致,由前面的expecttobecomplimented可知,此處應用tobetold。故選D

68.AA固定搭配題。根據上下文作者是要打電話,givesb.aring在英式英語中為打電話的意思

69.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Athinking:思維,想法,patternofthinking意為思維方式;behaviour:行為;expression:表情,神色;complain:抱怨。此處指的是盡管大多數(shù)人都是樂觀主義和悲觀主義的結合體,但是通常只支持其中一個方向(樂觀或悲觀),這是我們小時候就學到的思維方式。故選A

70.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:然而,所有生物仍表現(xiàn)出變老的跡象,這最終會導致死亡。function:(n.)作用,功能;effect:(n.)效應,影響,結果,指直接、具體的影響;influence:(n.)影響,作用,指抽象的、潛移默化的影響;affect:(v.)影響。根據句意和用法可知,選B

71.AA主旨大意題。本文主要講述了雪盲癥和避免雪盲癥的方法。故文章標題應該是選項A

72.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據第一段第二句…theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.可知,購物狂有著很強的心理需求,他們覺得這些需求必須得到滿足。故選C

73.B[

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