Unit+5+Poems+Reading+and+Thinking+語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件【備課精講精研+能力拓展提升】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

U5ReadingandThinking

課文句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader'smind.Otherstrytoconvey

certainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryofteninclude

economicaluseofwords,descriptiveandvividlanguage,integratedimagery,literarydevicessuchassimilesandmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.

Para1這就是...的原因不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，為了...悲與喜

1.句子仿寫：Therearevariousreasonswhy....（Para.1Line1）仿寫：學(xué)生無(wú)法集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)的原因有很多.2.Some....others....(Para.2Line2/Line3)一些...另外一些...仿寫：一些學(xué)生在認(rèn)真地做閱讀理解練習(xí)，另外一些被悲傷打倒，不愿意面對(duì)老師。Therearevariousreasonswhystudentscannotconcentrateontheirstudy.Somestudentsaredoingreadingcomprehensionexercise，othersareoverwhelmedbysorrow，unwillingtofacetheteacher.

Para13.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.還有的詩(shī)歌則試圖傳達(dá)特定的情感，如喜悅和悲傷。①toone’ssorrow/grief令人悲傷的是eg.Tohersorrow，allherbelongings，includingthevaluablevase，werestolen.②sorrowover為……而悲傷造句：國(guó)內(nèi)外的人們都為江歌的死而悲傷。③sharehappinessandsorrow造句：對(duì)于大部分的人來(lái)說(shuō)，同甘共苦是很困難的。Domesticandforeignpeople（Peoplehomeandaboard）sorrowedoverJiangGe’sdeath.Itisextremelydifficultformostofpeopletosharetheirhappinessandsorrow.Someofthefirstpoems

ayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.Theyareusuallythetraditionalpoemsorfolksongs.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,likePoemA,is

tothepointbuthasastoryline.Manychildrenenjoynurseryrhymesbecausetheyrhyme,haveastrongrhythm,andoftenrepeatthesamewords.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.Para2AHush,littlebaby,don'tsayaword,Papa'sgonnabuyyouamockingbird.Ifthatmockingbirdwon'tsing,Papa'sgonnabuyyouadiamondring.Ifthatdiamondringturnstobrass,Papa'sgonnabuyyoualookingglass.Ifthatlooking-glassgetsbroke,Papa'sgonnabuyyouabillygoat.Ifthatbillygoatwon'tpull,Papa'sgonnabuyyouacartandbull.做動(dòng)詞：（使）押韻1.tothepoint切題；中肯(Para.2Line4)eg.Theletterwasshortandtothepoint.

這封信簡(jiǎn)明扼要。仿寫：他話不多，但他說(shuō)的話既準(zhǔn)確又中肯。

Para2Hedoesnottalktoomuchandwhathehastosayispreciseandtothepoint.【知識(shí)拓展】①beside/offthepoint離題；跑題②Thereisnopointindoingsth做某事毫無(wú)意義【小片段填空助記】Yourcommentonthefilmshouldbe

.

inrepeatinguselessspeechwhichis

.

tothepointThereisnopointoffthepoint2.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.這些童謠也許沒有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易學(xué)習(xí)和背誦。

makesense:1)ifsomethingmakessense,thereseemstobeagoodreasonorexplanationforit解釋得通，有道理2)tobeasensiblethingtodo

是明智的，是合乎情理eg.Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakessense.Itmakessensetosavemoneywhileyoucan.makesenseof...理解，弄懂inasense在某種意義上innosense決不(位于句首時(shí)句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序)[小片段助記]

，eachcitizenshouldtryhisbesttoprotecttheirmothercountry.

shouldwebetrayourcountry.Soweshould

whatispatriotism(愛國(guó)主義)tous.InasenseInnosensemakesenseofmakesenseof...理解，弄懂inasense在某種意義上innosense決不(位于句首時(shí)句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序)3.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型(1)句型多用于表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征，形容詞也是如此。常見的此類形容詞有easy,difficult,hard,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,dangerous,heavy等。(2)todo不定式和句子主語(yǔ)存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。若構(gòu)成不定式的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要加上相應(yīng)的介詞。①Thepictureispleasanttolookat．②Themountainischallengingtoclimb.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thisdigitalgameiseasy

(operate).2.Theboyisdangerous

(play)with.3.Thequestionisdifficult

(answer).完成句子1.竹椅子坐上去很舒服。2.這首英文詩(shī)很容易背誦。tooperatetoplaytoanswerThebamboochairiscomfortabletositon.TheEnglishpoemiseasytorecite.4.高級(jí)句型仿寫：Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.通過(guò)童謠中的文字游戲，兒童學(xué)習(xí)了語(yǔ)言。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：By＋doingsth,句子。仿寫：通過(guò)上課睡覺，我成功地引起了Jessica的注意。仿寫：通過(guò)在宿舍吃三碗大泡面，他們完美地獲得了練字的機(jī)會(huì)。Bysleepingintheclass,IsuccessfullyarouseJessica’attention.Byhavingthreebowlsofthreeinstantnoodle,Theperfectlyhadthechancetopractisetheirhandwriting.Oneofthesimplestkinds

ofpoemisthe"listpoem",which

containsalistofthings,people,ideas,ordescriptionsthatdevelopaparticulartheme.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.Somerhyme(likeBandC),whileothersdonot.Para3BOnlyOneMotherHundredsofstarsinthedeepbluesky,Hundredsofshellsontheshoretogether,Hundredsofbirdsthatgosingingby,Hundredsofbeesinthesunnyweather,Hundredsofdewdropstogreetthedawn,Hundredsofbeesinthepurpleclover,Hundredsofbutterfliesonthelawn,Butonlyonemothertheworldover.CLIFELifecanbegood,Lifecanbebad,Lifeismostlycheerful,butsometimessadLifecanbedreams,LifecanbegreatthoughtsLifecanmeanaperson,Sittingincourt.[教材原句P50]Somerhyme[likeBandC]，whileothersdonot.有些押韻(像B和C)，而另一些不押韻。句式分析：這是一個(gè)

，此句中的while作并列連詞，表示前后兩者的

，意為“而；然而”。eg.Helikespopmusic，whileIamfondoffolkmusic.他喜歡流行音樂，而我喜歡民間音樂。仿寫句子：他們國(guó)家有充足的化石燃料，而我們國(guó)家卻沒有。湯姆很擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)，而他的兄弟絕對(duì)是不可救藥。并列句對(duì)比Whiletheircountryhasplentyoffossilfuel，ourshasnone.WhileTom'sverygoodatscience，hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.wellandtrulytothecoreAnothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,which

ismadeupoffivelines.Withthese,youcanconveyastrongpictureoracertainmood

injustafewwords.Lookattheexample(D).Para4DBrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMineAnothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.

(對(duì)于)業(yè)余詩(shī)人(而言)容易創(chuàng)作的另一種簡(jiǎn)單詩(shī)歌形式是五行詩(shī)，它是由五個(gè)詩(shī)行構(gòu)成。eg.Theclubismadeupofmorethan200members.Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.仿寫：張?zhí)鞇鄣娜粘ｏ嬍秤牲S瓜和雞蛋組成。（bemadeupof）3個(gè)醫(yī)生和5個(gè)護(hù)士組成了這醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)。bemadeupof:consistof由……構(gòu)成、組成其主語(yǔ)為表示整體的人或事物，即整體由部分組成。其主動(dòng)形式為makeupZhangTianai’sdietismadeupofcucumbersandeggs.Threedoctorsandfivenursesmakeupthismedicalteam.同義短語(yǔ)：consistofbecomposedof[知識(shí)拓展]makeup構(gòu)成，組成；補(bǔ)上；編造；化妝makeupfor...彌補(bǔ),理解makeout辨認(rèn)出語(yǔ)法填空：①Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyouto

storiesabouthim.②Shetriedto

hershabbytreatmentofhim.③Iheardthevoices,butcouldn't

whattheyweresaying.makeupmakeupformakeoutWiththese,youcanconveyastrongpictureoracertainmoodinjustafewwords.

通過(guò)這些詩(shī)行，你可以用短短幾句話就傳達(dá)出一幅動(dòng)人的畫面或某種心情。inagood/badmood心情好/不好be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)有意/有心情（做某事）putsb.inagood/badmood

使某人心情愉快/不愉快beinnomoodforsth./todosth.

沒有心情做某事mood

n.

thewayyoufeelataparticulartime

情緒；心情

eg.He’salwaysoptimisticandlooksinagoodmood.Wereallyfeelinthemoodforapartytonight.Hewasinnomoodforbeingpolitetovisitors.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Andrewandhisfriendhadabitterquarrelaboutsomeminormatters.That’swhyhewas_______________(心情差)thewholeday.2)Hewas_______________(有心情)awalkinthewoods.inabadmoodinthemoodfor[教材原句P51]Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.句式分析：此句為復(fù)雜的簡(jiǎn)單句型：with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)。句中“Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作

。原因狀語(yǔ)Eg.①Withtheoldmantoleadus，we'llhavenodifficultygoing

throughtheforest.有這位老人領(lǐng)著我們，我們將會(huì)毫不費(fèi)力地穿過(guò)森林。②

Withthechildrenatschool，wecan'ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.由于孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)，所以當(dāng)我們想度假時(shí)卻不能去。①Withyears

(go)by,theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.②Withallthethings

(buy),shecountedhermoneyagaintoseeifitwasenough.③Withseveralproblems

,weallfeltasenseofrelief.④Tomalwayssleepswithhiseyes

(睜開).goingtobuysolvedopenHaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat

consistsof17syllables.Ithasaformatofthreelines,containing5,