同義替換(自己整理)匯編

動(dòng)詞篇堅(jiān)持Insiston,stickto,persistin,adhereto,perseverein,clingto=holdout2、說服Persuade=convince=確信Besureof=makesure=beconvincedof=assure爭論、辯論Debate=argue=dispute=controvert=polemize(vi.爭論；辯論)=discuss奉獻(xiàn)Devoteto=dedicate實(shí)施、執(zhí)行Carryout=enforce=execute=perform=implement(vt.實(shí)施，執(zhí)行n.工具，器具；手段)強(qiáng)迫Compel=enforce=force=pressure=oblige(vt.迫使；強(qiáng)制)=constrain(vt.驅(qū)使；強(qiáng)迫；束縛)=imposeon=fasten(強(qiáng)加于，使固定）限制，束縛Constrain=limit=bound=restrict=block(vt.阻止；阻塞；限制)=confine=setalimitto=restrain=astrict(vt.束縛；使縮小；限制)=chain=hamper9、妨礙、阻止、抑制、禁止Obstruct=hinderfrom=hamper(vt.妨礙；束縛n.食盒，食籃；阻礙物）=impede(vt.阻礙；妨礙)=Preventfrom=stop=holdback=stem=prohibit=bar=inhibit=forbid=thwart(vt.挫?。环磳?duì)；阻礙)=壓制Squash=suppress=subdue=10、修復(fù)、恢復(fù)Rehabilitate=repair=restore=renovate11、依靠Dependon=relyon=hingeon=counton=tieto12、合作、配合Cooperate=coordinate=harmonize=collaborate=matchup評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)、估計(jì)Appraise=value=evaluate=assess=rate=estimate=judge=reckon雕刻Sculpt=carve=engrave=grave=sculpture增強(qiáng)、加強(qiáng)Strengthen=enhance=reinforce=heighten=cement=muscle=intensify=toneup(增強(qiáng)；提高（聲調(diào)等）；使更健康)=beefup(vt.加強(qiáng)（增援，充實(shí)）；補(bǔ)充（人數(shù)，兵力)刺激、激起Spur=stimulate=irritate（刺激，使興奮）=motivate=fan=excite=stirup(激起；煽動(dòng)；攪拌）=activate=激勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)Motivate=stimulate=impel=inspire=encourage促進(jìn)Impetus=facilitate=impulse=improve=promote=boost=expedite=prompt=accelerate贊成、同意Agree=approveof=favor=uphold(vt.支撐；鼓勵(lì)；贊成；)=consent=accept反對(duì)Disagree=beopposedto=objectto=sitdownon實(shí)現(xiàn)、完成Realize=fulfill=achieve=accomplish=carryout=cometrue=complete=implement模仿Simulate=imitate=mimic~~~~mime(n.啞??；小丑；滑稽戲v摸擬表演)慶祝、紀(jì)念Commemorate=celebrate=honor定罪、宣告有罪Convict=criminate=commit=condemn(vt.譴責(zé)；判刑，定罪)=膨脹Dilate=expand=swell=inflate=puff馴化、馴養(yǎng)Cultivate=tame=domesticate=嘲笑Mock=jeerat=laughat=gibe=makeamockeryof=makefunof藏匿，躲藏Conceal=hide=stash=harbour=holeup(躲藏；把…監(jiān)禁)=houseup=takeover/cover=hideout/away=繁殖Reproduce=multiply=propagate(vt.傳播；傳送；繁殖vi.繁殖；增殖)=proliferate=breed(v.繁殖；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育.[生物]品種；種類)減去Deduct=subtract=subduce減少、減輕Decrease=diminish=reduce=lessen=cutdown=falloff(減少；跌落；下降；)減輕：allay=alleviate(vt.減輕，緩和)=moderate(vt.節(jié)制；減輕adj.溫和的；適度的)=relieve分解、腐爛Decompose=rot=decay=corrupt(v.使腐爛；使墮落adj.腐敗的，貪污的；)=deprave(vt.使墮落；使腐敗)=perish(vi.死亡；毀滅；腐爛；枯萎)形容詞篇1、負(fù)面的、不利的、消極的Adverse=negative=contrary=unfavorable=opposite=passive=destructive=inactive=disadvantageous=infaust(adj.不吉的；不利的)=detrimental(adj.不利的；有害的)=2、正面的、有利的、積極的Obverse=Positive=favorable=active=energetic(adj.精力充沛的；積極的)=effective=affirmative=advantageous=beneficial=profitable=furthersome(adj.有利的)=expedient(adj.權(quán)宜的；方便的；有利的)3、樂觀的、積極的Optimistic=affirmative=hopeful=upbeat=sanguine(adj.樂觀的；滿懷希望的n.血紅色；)=無止境的、永恒的Everlasting=endless=eternal=unending=permanent=lasting=timeless=undying持續(xù)的，連續(xù)的Endless=continuing=straight=running=serial=successive=incessant支配的、主要的Predominant=dominant=principal=primary（adj.主要的；初級(jí)的；基本的）=major=main=dominating=central=leading=prime(adj.主要的；最好的；基本的)=ruling=preponderant(adj.占優(yōu)勢的；突出的；壓倒性的)=4、重要的Paramount=important=significant=vital=crucial=momentous(adj.重要的；重大的)=considerable=material=critical=foremost=principal=supreme=essential=prominent=indispensable=beofvitalimportance=sthmatters=sthcounts=sthmeansthewholeworldtome=prevailing(adj.流行的,占優(yōu)勢的；)=5、流行的Prevalent=fashionable=popular=epidemic=ruling(adj.統(tǒng)治的；主要的；支配的；流行的)=prevailing6、普遍的Prevalent=ruling=widespread=universal=worldwide=common=pervasive(adj.普遍的；到處滲透的；流行的)=generalized7、渴望的Ravenous=eager=desired=hungry=anxious=sick=keen(adj.敏銳的，敏捷的；渴望的)=greedy(adj.貪婪的；貪吃的；渴望的)8、小心翼翼的、一絲不茍的Meticulous=careful=punctilious=scrupulous=circumspect9、有遠(yuǎn)見的Forward-looking=farseeing=far-sighted=foresighted10、朦朧的、模糊的Dim=Hazy=fuzzy=dark=vague=misty=blurry(adj.模糊的；污臟的；不清楚的)==obscure(adj.模糊的；晦澀的vt.遮掩；使難理解）=unclear11、吸引人的、迷人的Beautiful=decent=Intriguing=fascinating=dramatic=fantastic=attractive=engaging=alluring=absorbing=tempting=appealing=killing=captivating=catching=charming=witching(adj.有魅力的n.魅力；施行巫術(shù))=seductive(adj.有魅力的；性感的；引人注意的)=glamorous(adj.迷人的，富有魅力的)=magnetic=stunning12、顯著的Marked=noticeable=pronounced=remarkable=noteworthy=obvious=prominent(adj.突出的，顯著的；杰出的)=noted=outstanding=conspicuous(adj.顯著的；顯而易見的)=salient(adj.顯著的；突出的)13、極好的Stunning(adj.極好的；使人暈倒的)=wonderful=unexceptionable(adj.無懈可擊的；完美無缺的；極好的)=excellent=superb(adj.極好的；華麗的；)=grand（adj.宏偉的；豪華的）=super=admirable(adj.令人欽佩的；極好的；值得贊揚(yáng)的)=smashing(adj.了不起的，極好的；粉碎性的)=13、杰出的Brilliant=prominent=splendid(adj.輝煌的；燦爛的；極好的；杰出的)=excellent=wonderful=topping=eminent(adj.杰出的；有名的；明顯的)=Magnificent(adj.高尚的；華麗的)=gorgeous(adj.華麗的，燦爛的；極好的)=美麗的、漂亮的Beautiful=decent=fantastic=gorgeous=nice=Bonny=tony(adj.時(shí)髦的，漂亮的；貴族化的)=comely（adj.清秀的，標(biāo)致的）=beauteous(adj.美麗的；美妙的)=fair=seraphic(adj.純潔的；美麗的；天使一般的)美味的Palatable=delicious=tasty=delectable(adj.美味的；令人愉快的)=yummy=toothsome=delicate精心制作的、復(fù)雜精美的Elaborate=ornate=detailed=exquisite=tasteful=delicate=porcelain=優(yōu)雅的Graceful=elegant=refined=exquisite=15、費(fèi)解的、不可思議的Incomprehensible=perplexing（adj.復(fù)雜的，令人費(fèi)解的；令人困惑的）=mysterious(adj.神秘的；不可思議的；難解的)=complicated=sophisticated=intricate(adj.復(fù)雜的；錯(cuò)綜的，纏結(jié)的)=involved=detailed=unintelligible(adj.莫明其妙的；無法了解的)16、與眾不同的Distinctive=unusual=different=apart17、認(rèn)真的Conscientious=earnest=serious-minded=serious=18、沉思的Contemplative=thoughtful=meditating(adj.沉思的；冥想的)=reflecting=pensive(adj沉思的，憂郁的；悲傷的，)=museful=ruminative19、勤奮的Diligent=industrious=painstaking=studious=assiduous(adj.刻苦的，勤勉的）=hard-working垂直的Perpendicular（adj.垂直的，正交的n.垂線；垂直的位置)=vertical=upright=plumb=erect21、聰明的Intelligent=smart=wise=bright=understanding22、無數(shù)的,數(shù)不清的Countless=infinite=innumerable=sumless=incalculable直覺的Intuitive=instinctive=presentative(adj.表象的；直覺的)=intuitional(adj.直觀的；直覺的)=淵博的Profound=havingintellectualdepthandinsight=deep-seated=erudite(adj.博學(xué)的；有學(xué)問的n.飽學(xué)之士)=encyclopedic(adj.淵博的；知識(shí)廣博的)=可信賴的、可靠的Reliable=dependable=trustworthy=faithworthy=calculable=credible=responsible沒精打采的Dead-alive(adj.沒精打采的；不景氣的)=flattened(adj.沒精打采的；垂頭喪氣的)=chapfallen=chopfallen=crestfallen單調(diào)乏味的Tedious=bored=monotonous(adj.單調(diào)的)=humdrum(adj.單調(diào)的；無聊的)=dreary（adj.沉悶的，枯燥的）=flat=toneless(adj.沉悶的；單調(diào)的；)=bald(adj.禿頂?shù)?；光禿的；單調(diào)的)=boring健康的Robust=wholesome=魯莽的、輕率的Reckless=rash=rude=imprudent(adj.輕率的，魯莽的；)=irresponsible=impertinent(adj.不恰當(dāng)?shù)?；無禮的；粗魯?shù)?=任意的Arbitrary=random=unpredictable=discretionary(adj.任意的,隨意的)=freewill(adj.自愿的；任意)天真的、Frank=naive=innocent=ingenuous(adj.天真的；坦白的；正直的；樸實(shí)的)=artless==dewy-eyed(adj.容易相信的；天真的)=childless=simple=unsophisticated(adj.純潔的；不懂世故的；天真無邪的)=pure(adj.純的；純粹的；純潔的；)30、坦率的Outspoken=straightforward(adj.簡單的；坦率的；明確的adv.直截了當(dāng)?shù)兀惶孤实?=free-hearted(adj.寬大的；坦率的)=空前的、無比的Unparalleled=unequaled=matchless=unprecedented=all-time(adj.空前的；全部時(shí)間的；歷來的)=unheard-of(adj.空前的；前所未聞的)=incomparable勇敢的、無畏的Intrepid(adj.無畏的；勇敢的)=brave=courageous=stronghearted=valorous(adj.勇敢的；勇武的)=manful(adj.勇敢的；果斷的；有男子氣概的)=fearless=dauntless(adj.無畏的；勇敢的；)=impavid(adj.大膽的；無懼的，)=激勵(lì)的、促進(jìn)的Incentive(adj.激勵(lì)的；刺激的)=stimulative=accelerating=motivate往復(fù)的、再次發(fā)生的Recurring=repeated=recurrent=repetitious=reciprocating=職業(yè)的Professional=occupational=vocational=有責(zé)任的Responsible=accountable=answerable=liable=obligate=amenable=可靠的Reliable=dependable=credible=faithful=calculable=trustworthy=responsible=honest致命的Deadly=fatal=deathful=lethal(adj.致命的，致死的n.致死因子)=kill有毒的Noxious=poisonous=toxic=nocuous(adj.有害的；有毒的)=venenose=virous==virose(adj.有毒的；有惡臭的)=節(jié)省的、節(jié)約的Saving=economical=thrifty=frugal=sparing（adj.節(jié)約的；貧乏的；保守的）動(dòng)亂的、混亂的Disorderly=disordered=turbulent=chaotic=troubled=roughandtumble(adj.混亂的n.混戰(zhàn)；騷亂)=confused(adj.困惑的；混亂的；糊涂的)~~~frenzied(adj.瘋狂的；狂亂的；激怒的)40、靜止的Inactive=still=quiescent=quiet=motionless=dormant(adj.休眠的；靜止的)=resting(adj.靜止的；休眠的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的Standard=normal=normative=傳統(tǒng)的、慣例的Conventional=traditional=traditionary(adj.傳統(tǒng)的（等于traditional）；世襲的；傳說的；慣例的n.傳統(tǒng)主義者；因循守舊者)=customary=usual~~~classical(adj.古典的；經(jīng)典的；傳統(tǒng)的n.古典音樂)42、反常的Abnormal=eccentric=unnatural=anomalous名詞篇小冊(cè)子Brochure=booklet=pamphlet頂點(diǎn)Summit=peak=zenith=culmination(n.頂點(diǎn)；高潮)=acme(n.頂點(diǎn)，極點(diǎn)；最高點(diǎn))=crown(n.王冠；王權(quán)；頂點(diǎn)vt.加冕；居…之頂)=sky=crest3、混亂Jumble(n.混亂、v.使混亂）=chaos=disorder=confusion=turmoil(n.混亂，騷動(dòng))=involvement(n.牽連；包含；混亂；財(cái)政困難)外圍Periphery=circumference=boundary優(yōu)勢Preponderance=superiority=dominance=edge=advantage=健康Fitness=thequalityorstateofbeingfit=wellness墳?zāi)笹rave=tomb警惕、警戒Vigilance=watchfulness=alertness=caution=選民Constituent=voter=constituency=electorate=elector避難所Sanctuary=shelter=haven(n.港口；避難所;vt.為……提供避難處)=harbour=shadow=refuge(n.避難；避難所；v.給予…庇護(hù)；接納…避難避難；)宿舍、公寓Accommodation（n.住處，膳宿；調(diào)節(jié)）=dormitory=dorm=apartment=residencehall(學(xué)生宿舍)=hostel(n.旅社，招待所（尤指青年旅社）)=resthouse(旅社、休憩中心)=lodginghouse(宿舍、公寓)=livingquarters(住處、宿舍)=flat(公寓)~~~mansion(n.大廈；宅邸)=dwelling(n.住處；寓所)12、旅店、旅館Inn=roadhouse=hostel(n.旅社，招待所（尤指青年旅社）)=hotel=resthouse殘余物、剩余物Vestige=remnant=remains=surplus=spare=leaving=leftover=residual(n.剩余；殘?jiān)黙dj.剩余的；殘留的)遺跡、遺物Relic=archaeologicalsite=vestige(n.遺跡；殘余；退化的器官)=幻想、空想Fantasy=vision=illusion=fancy=imagination=reverie(n.幻想；沉思；)=沼澤Marsh=bog=swamp消遣，娛樂Recreation=diversion(娛樂，消遣，轉(zhuǎn)移，分散，轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)=amusement=entertainment=pleasure壞名聲Disrepute=discredit=dishonor高原Tableland=plateau=highland錦標(biāo)賽Tournament=titlematch=championship反對(duì)者Opponent=objector=dissenter=discommender=支持者、贊同者Proponent=approver=assentor=favorer=supporter灌木shrub=scrub=bush1、Intangibleassets無形資產(chǎn)2、表示對(duì)照的詞alternatively,but,conversely,despite,different,however,incontrast,inspiteof,instead,nevertheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,rather,