2017職稱英語綜合類C級概括大意輔導四

2017職稱英語綜合類C級概括大意輔導四Ford1Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess--notinvention.Longbeforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891.Althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket.2Thecompany'sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica'sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive(高速運轉).Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentirecar,Ford'sfriends,whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland,organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.BythetimeFord'sHighlandParkplantwashumming(嗡嗡作響)alongin1914,theworld'sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5-a-dayminimumwagescheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthat,healsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethata.mancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn'tinvolveanawfullotoftrainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan"aneconomiccrime",andcriticseverywherelaughedatFordincreasedlatertodaily$10,itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord'sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible(可及的)toall.ThecriticswinretoostupidunderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn'tmatterexceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuycars.1Paragraph12Paragraphs23Paragraph34Paragraphs4AFord’sopponentsBTheassemblylineCFord’sgreatdreamDTheestablishmentoftheCompanyEFord’sbiggestcontributionFFord’sgreattalent5Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto6Fordwasthefirsttoadopt7Ford’scarsbecameavailabletoordinarypeoplethanksto8Ford'shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstronglyAcriticizedbythemediaBthelowwageintheautoindustryCtheirlowerprices