人教版（2019）高中英語必修第二冊(cè)Unit 4 History and traditions 單元測(cè)試卷及參考答案

Book2Unit4HistoryandTraditions單元測(cè)試卷閱讀，理解能力Up↑Up↑Up↑（每題2.5分，滿分17.5分）【A】Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendofaperson.ThesamegoesforhighprofileCEOsofworldrecognizedcompaniesaswell.Let’shavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworld-famousCEOs.AppleCEO—TimCook，CompetingagainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.andThomasM.HoutThisbookisbasedon10yearsofvaluableresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesprovidecompanieswiththeadvantagestosucceedinthishighlycompetitiveworld.MicrosoftCEO(Former)—BillGatesTheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D.SalingerAfewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion(叛逆),anxietyandconfusion.Ittellsthatyoungpeoplearealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon’treallysee.Gatessaid,“Ididn’tactuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI’vesaidthat’smyfavoritebook.”O(jiān)racleCEO—LarryEllison，NapoleonbyVincentCroninThisbookisconsideredbyfarthebestbiographyeverwrittenonNapoleonBonaparte.Ellisonsaid,“It’sinterestingtoreadabouthimforacoupleofreasons：toseewhatanordinarymancandowithhislifeandtoseehowhistorycandistort(歪曲)thetruthentirely.”O(jiān)WNCEO—OprahWinfrey，ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,“Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtorecommendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook.”1.WhatisthethemeofCompetingAgainstTime?A.HowtoincreaseproductionB.Howtoimproveefficiency.C.Howtoenrichexperience.D.Howtosaveenergy.2.Whichbookmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutrebelliouskids?A.CompetingagainstTime.B.TheCatcherintheRye.C.Napoleon.D.ToKillaMockingbird.3.WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey’swords?A.Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.B.Shereadthebookwithotherkids.C.Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareer.D.Thebookisaboutagirl’sthoughts.【B】Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortageofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarmheartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(復(fù)興)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.4.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.5.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland________.A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments6.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theIrishcharacterB.IrishcultureC.IrishmusicalinstrumentsD.afamousIrishwriter7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIrelandB.AVeryDifficultHistoryC.Ireland,PastandPresentD.TheIndependenceofIreland語法填空，語法大師成長(zhǎng)記（每題1分，滿分15分）Britainhasmanydifferentnamesandusuallypeopleareconfusedbythem.Fromthe16thcenturytothe19thcentury,thecountryofWales,ScotlandandtheKingdomofIrelandwerejoinedtotheKingdomofEngland,1._________creattheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.2.________(final),thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,resulting3._______thefullname:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeopleusethe4.________(shorten)name:”theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwill5.________(surround)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroups–theRomans,theAngloSaxons,theVikingsandtheNormans–whotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Someofgreat6.________(achievement)oftheRomansincludedbuildingtownsandroads.However,itwastheNormansthatchangedthelegalsystemafterthey7.________(conquer)Englandinthe11thcentury.Thereissomuchmore8._______(learn)abouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUK.AndthecapitalcityLondonis9.______greatplacetostart.Allinall,theUKisa10.________(fascinate)mixofhistoryandmodernculture.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.三、翻譯句子，提升寫作B格（每題3分，滿分15分）1．很可惜你不能參加我的生日聚會(huì)。（It+be+adj.+that…）（大膽寫線）_________________________________________________________________2．這位著名歌手創(chuàng)作了一首關(guān)于友誼的歌。（makeup）（大膽寫線）_________________________________________________________________他的孩子們和他的太太也都被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)。(aswellas)（大膽寫線）_________________________________________________________________他明天要修車。(havesth.done)（大膽寫線）_________________________________________________________________5.《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》ChinaDaily不僅僅是一份報(bào)紙，它還能幫助我們提高英語水平。（morethan）（大膽寫線）_________________________________________________________________四、必背作文，英語語感“杠杠滴”（滿分55分,不騙你）Iammorethandelightedtointroducemyhometownbrieflytoyou.ItiscalledLinqu,whichislocatedinthemiddleofShandongPeninsula.Ithasfourdistinctiveseasons,bringingusbeautifulnaturalsceneryandrichproduce,suchasapplesandpears.MountainYiisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionshere.Autumnisagoldenseason,soyoucantakeatourtoMountainYi.Theleavesareinbrown,yelloworred.Thewholemountainisinabrightcolor.Welcometomycity.I’llworkasyourguideandleadyoutoenjoythedelicioussnackshere.參考答案A篇閱讀：【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了世界著名的CEO喜歡讀的書。1、B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CompetingAgainstTime部分中的“Ihishighlycompetitiveworld”可知，CompetingagainstTime的主題是如何提高時(shí)間效率。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意，故選B。]2、B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書中的“Afewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion(叛逆),anxietyandconfusion.”可知，這本書中探討的幾個(gè)主題是反叛、焦慮和困惑，文中談?wù)摿撕⒆觽兊呐涯?。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意，故選B。]3、C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Winfreysaid,‘Ireaditineighthor...sinceIreadthisbook’”可知溫弗瑞最喜歡讀ToKillaMockingbird這本書，這本書讓她成立了讀書俱樂部，即這本書對(duì)她的事業(yè)有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故選C。]B篇閱讀：【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文從地理狀況、