歷年考研英語一真題及答案

SectionIUseofEnglishingtextChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankndmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEETpointsxperimentsatalargetelephonepartsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting大1家workers'productivity.Instead,thestudiesended大2家givingttheverytobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects'behavior.plant.Accordingto大5家oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhensdoneintheexperiment;大7家somethingwaschanged,productivityrose.A(n) 大8家thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe大9家toalterworkers'behavior大10家itself.Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere大11家toeconometrictheanalysis.Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore大12家thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic大13家wasfoundthatlevelsofdtochangesinlightingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto大14家interpretationofwhathapped.大15家,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output大16家rose nycasebeforeaplateauandthenslackening2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessmentssfarasBforfearthatCincasethatDsolongas8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion10.[A]about[B]for[C]on[D]by11.[A]compared[B]shown[C]subjected[D]conveyed12.[A]contraryto[B]consistentwith[C]parallelwith[D]iarto13.[A]evidence[B]guidance[C]implication[D]source14.[A]disputable[B]enlightening[C]reliable[D]misleading15.[A]Incontrast[B]Forexample[C]Inconsequence[D]As16.[A]duly[B]accidentally[C]unpredictably[D]suddenly20.[A]breaking[B]climbing[C]surpassing[D]hittingionsReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbytOfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.imewhenhighqualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.YetaconsiderablenumberofthemostiticismpublishedinthethcenturyconsistedreviewsToreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatndbetweentheturnofthethcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarIIttothepublicationsinwhichitappearedInthosefaroffdaysawandErnestNewman,couldbetrustedtoknowwhattheywereabout.Thesemenownendupinjournalism,”Newmanwrote,“thatIamtemptedtodefinetogethoughhewasalsooneofEnglandsforemostclassicalmusiccritics,astylistsowidelyadmiredthathisAutobiography(1947)becameadIsthereanychancethatCardus’scriticismwillenjoyarevival?ThershavelittleusefortherichlyupholsteredVicwardianhasbeeninheadlongretreat.21.ItisindicatedinParagraphs1and2thatedderstodayngbeenindisputeistsadition25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Text2calledbusinessmethods.Areceivedoneforits"one-click"onlinepaymentsystem.MerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocationstrategy.Oneinventorpatentedatechniqueforliftingabox.nationstoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadytoscalebackabuzztheU.S.courtofAppealsforthefederalcircuitsaiditwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.InreSchooloflawIthasthepotentialtoeliminateanentireclassofpatents."trightstospecifictypesofonlinetransactions.Later,moveestablishedenissuedmorethanbusinessmethodpatentsdespiteeWallStreetinvestmentfilmsarmedthemselveswithpatentsforfinancialenastheytookpositionsincourtcasesopposingthepracticeofthree,andthatoneissueitwantstoevaluateiswhetheritshouldtreetBankrulingngprofessoratGeorgeWashingtonUniversityLawSchool26.Business-methodpatentshaverecentlyarousedconcernbecauseofg27.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheBilskicase?nsnit28.Theword"about-face"(Line1,Para3)mostprobablymeanselasttwoparagraphsthatbusinessmethodpatentsWhichofthefollowingwouldbethesubjectofthetext?tsText3oftencalledinfluentials,whoareunusuallyinformed,persuasive,orbutlargelyuntestedtheorycalledthe"twostepflowofcommunication":popularityofcertainlooksbrandsorneighborhoodsInmanysuchcases,adsthatsomesmallgroupofpeoplewaswearingpromoting,ordevelopingwhateveritisbeforeanyoneelsepaidattention.AnecdotalevidenceofthiskindfitsnicelywiththeideathatonlycertainrendspactonsocialepidemicsthanisgenerallysupposedInfacttheydontseemtoberequiredofall.Theresearchers'argumentstemsfromasimpleobservingaboutsocialtheexceptionofafewcelebritieslikeOprahWinfreywhoseoutsizepresenceisprimarilyafunctionofmedia,notinterpersonal,influence—eventhemostinfluentialmembersofapopulationsimplydon'tinteractwiththatmanyothers.Yetitispreciselythesenon-celebrityeinfluencingtheirfriendsandcolleaguesdirectlyForatheinitialinfluentialproveresistant,forexamplefromtheinitialeersandtheirtendencytobeinfluencedOurworkshowsthatpropagationofinfluencethroughnetworks–isthepresencenotofafewhinfluentials32.Theauthorsuggeststhatthe"two-step-flowtheory"als33.Whattheresearchershaveobservedrecentlyshowsthatwhokofsocialinfluencectwiththesourceofinfluenceenceotherslinfluentialntialelementinthedynamicsofsocialinfluencetthescenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelse:theaccountingstandard-setters.Theirrules,moanthebanks,haveforcedthemtoreportwouldlikethemtofetch.actbuyersrevivingthebankingsystemwillbedifficult.ingencounterwithCongressAmericasFinancialAccountingsewhoquestionourmotivesYetbanksharesroseandelobbygrouppolitelycallstheuseofjudgmentbymanagement."EuropeanministersinstantlydemandedthattheInternationalAccountingrItwasbanksthatwereonthewrongplanet,withaccountsthatvastlyetruthwillnotbeknownforyearsButbankssharestradeyreflecttheparalysisofbankswhichwillnotsellassetsforfearofbookinglosses,yetarereluctanttobuyallthosesupposedbargains.thatmoreconcessions36.BankerscomplainedthattheywereforcedtosrtBionsscorrectlyplacedThereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinwiththesonANSWERSHEETpointsnoffoodanddrinkinplacesotherthanhomeshasindtoapproachpercentbyThisdevelopmentisboosting[B]RetailsalesoffoodanddrinkinEurope'hemanagementofproductranges,logistics,andmarketingintelligence.ctCloserinspectionrevealsimportantdifferencesamongthebiggestnationalasthecompetitivedynamicsofindividualfoodanddrinkcategories.BigretailersmustunderstandthesedifferencesbeforetheycanidentifythesegmentsofEuropeanwholesalinginwhichtheirparticularabilitiesmightfthesamebuildingblocks.Demandcomesmainlyfromtwosources:independentinthetradeas"horeca":hotels,restaurants,andcafes.Overall,Europe'sofMoreoveraverageoverallmarginsarehigherinwholesalethanasthisfragmentedindustryareatlastmakingitfeasibleforwholesalerstoconsolidate.icaciesofwholesalinginEuropestandtoreapconsiderablegains.43→44→E→45PartCnsssndcommunityhavenoeconomicvalueYetthesefthesenoneconomiccategoriesisthreatenedandifwehappenescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectsinordertobevalid.theypreyonlyon"worthless"species.havebeenreadoutofthepartybyeconomicsmindedtobepreservedassuch,withinreason.entsinthelandcommunitythatlackcommercialvaluebutthatareialtoitshealthyfunctioningItassumesfalselyIthinkthattheSectionⅢWritingYouaresupposedtowriteforthepostgraduateassociationanoticetorelative.meaningandthengiveyourcomments.riteneatlyonANSHWERSHEETpointsionIUseofEnglishpoints2.BC5.C7.DAC12.AA14.D15.BAC19.B20.DSectionIIReadingComprehension(60points)PartA40points)BC23.DAADD28.CBABD33.ACAD38.CB40.APartB10points)445.A42.F43.D44.G41.BPartC10points)46.科學(xué)家們提出一些明顯站不住腳的證據(jù)迅速來拯救，其大意是：如果鳥類無法控制害蟲，那么這些害蟲就會吃光我們?nèi)祟悺斫?jīng)濟上的好處，但物種通過殺死體質(zhì)弱者被看作是原生森林群落除掉這個土地共同體里的許多要素(成員)，s51.參考范文wintervacation.ThisconferencewillbeorganizedbythePostgraduates’licantsarere