人教版高中英語必修一高一期中考試英語試題

高中英語學習材料（燦若寒星*制作整理）盂縣三中高一期中考試試題英語時間：90分鐘滿分：100分2014年11月10日第Ⅰ卷客觀題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoallyourpeopledo?”“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”“Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”“That’sgood,sir.”“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There’snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(備用)computer,Isaid.“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They’restillflying,aren’tthey?”“Icouldn’ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.”“MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe’sflyingtoWashington,”Isuggested.“Iwouldn’tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn’ttakeyouifyoudidn’thaveaticket.”“IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?”“Iwouldn’tknow,”shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.“Only‘IT’knows.‘It’can’ttellme.”Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.1.Thebesttitleforthearticleis_______.A.WhentheComputerIsDown B.TheMostFrighteningWordsC.TheComputeroftheAirport D.AskingtheComputer2.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket. B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers’questions. D.Shecoulddonothing.3.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.amoderncomputerwon’tbedown.B.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeopleD.therewillbegreatchangesincomputersBThearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(團伙).Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedto"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.unwillingtoturnon B.alwayslookingC.unwillingtoleave D.alwaysplaying5.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould__________.A.givechildrenanopportunityforself-expressionB.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccessC.givechildrensomethingtobeproudofD.developchildren'sself-confidence6.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Musicisamust（必需做的事）asacourseatschoolB.Musicbuildschildren'sself-confidenceC.MusicmakesstudentsmuchsmarterD.LearningmusicandmakingmusicCProverbs(諺語)arequitecommoninspokenEnglish.Wedon’tnormallyputtheminacompositionoraletter.Sometimesitishelpfulifyouknowwhatcommonproverbsmean.Hereareafewexamples.1）“Oncebitten,twiceshy.”Ifadogbitesme,IshallbetwiceascarefulinfuturewhenIseeit.Thisproverbisalsousedtoapplytomanythingsandnotonlytodogs.Ifyouhavebeencheatedatashop,youwillnotgothesameshopagain.2）“Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.”IfIamahunter,tryingtocatchbirds,itisbettertocatchonethantoseetwobirdsinabushbutnotabletocatchthem.Thusthismeansthatwhatyouhavealreadygotisbetterthanthechanceofbeingabletogetsomethingbiggerinfuture.3）“Toomanycooksspoilthebroth(soup)”.Whentoomanypeopledosomething,theygetineachother’swayanddoabadjob.4）“Topouroilontroubledwaters”istotrytocalmthingsdown.Oilislighterthanwater.Ifashipisintroubleatsea,anothershipmaycometohelpit.Thesecondshipcansendsmallboatstorescuepeople.However,itmayfirstpouroilontheseatomakethesealessrough.5）“Don’tbeadoginamanger(槽)”means“Don’tbeselfish.”Inastable(馬房),themangeristheplacewherethehorse’sfoodisput.Sometimesadogwillsleepinthemangerandbarkwhenahorsecomestogetitsfood.Thedogdoesn’twanttoeatthehayinthemangerbutitwillnotletthehorseeatit.6）“Heissittingonthefence”meansthatsomebodywillnotsaywhetherheisinfavorofaplanoragainstit.Heissittingonafencebetweentwoopposingsides,perhapswaitingtoseewhichsidewillwin.7）“Hewhopaysthepipercallsthetune.”Apiperisamusician.Themanwhoemploysorpaysamusiciancansaywhattunesthemanwillplay.Thusthismeansthatifamanprovidesthemoneyforaplan,hecansayhowitwillbecarriedout.8）“Youcan’tgetbloodoutofastone”meansthatyoucannotgetsomethingfromapersonwhohasnotgotanyofthethingsyouwant.eg.youcannotgetamilliondollarsfromapoorman.7.Mr.Wangpaidforanewschool.Somepeopledidn’tlikethedesignoftheschoolbuttheydidn’targuewithMr.Wangbecause______.A.hewassittingonthefenceB.oncebitten,twiceshyC.hewhopaysthepipercallsthetuneD.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush8.Mr.andMrs.Smithhadaquarrel.Theirfriend,Mr.Brown,wanttotalktothem.Whenhecameback,hetoldhiswifethathehadbeentryingtohelptheSmithsby______.A.pouringoilontroubledwaters B.gettingbloodoutofastoneC.beingadoginamanger D.sittingonthefence9.Mrs.Linwantedtobuyanewdress.Herhusbandsuggestedthatshebuyitfromashopneartheirhome.Mrs.Lindisagreedbecauseshehadbeencheatedbythatshop.Soshesaid:“Iwon’tgothereagainbecause______.”A.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush B.IamsittingonthefenceC.oncebitten,twiceshy D.toomanycooksspoilthebroth10.Peterhasabicyclewhichismuchtoosmallforhimbuthedoesnotwanttolethisyoungerbrotherrideonit.Hismotherisangryandsaystohim:______.A.Youcan’tgetbloodoutofastone B.Don’tbeadoginamangerC.Theearlybirdgetstheworm D.Topouroilontroubledwaters第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽車)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota'shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.11Anyvehicleisahybrid（混合的）whenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoff（靠---行使）arechargeable（可再充電的）batteryandgasoline.12.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(勻速行駛).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraacceleration（加速）isneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).13.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.____14,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油門),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.____15.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowers（給---提供動力）thecar,butalsocharges（給---充電）thebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeagenerator（發(fā)電機）andproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar'sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.A.Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages.B.Theonboard(車載的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengineC.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.D.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.E.Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.F.TheelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteriesG.Let'shavealookatthenewcar.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D中項中，選出最佳選項。Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto16gradesix.atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.Onedayafterclass,she17thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta18conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular19anditmademefeelspecial(特別).Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeelingthat20believedme,andmy21startedtoimprove(提高)inhersubject.Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy22.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstant(不斷的)supporthelpedme,23inmystudies,asIknewshewould24mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally25secondinmyclass.Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway（疏遠）26stillkeptaconstant(不斷的)checkonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we27spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe28inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas29withher,assheneveransweredthe30whenIcalledher.ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（路）31again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot32askingher,"Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?""Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree33onyourownroots,notdependingon(依靠)others.NowhereyouareandIfeel34ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto35ashoulder,"shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I'llalwaysthankher.16．A.jump B.attend C.copy D.repeat17．A.heard B.noticed C.learned D.sensed18．A.stupid B.useless C.normal D.secret19．A.attention B.attraction C.explanation D.examination20．A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.nobody21．A.words B.objects C.classes D.grades22．A.home B.school C.hotel D.company23．A.generally B.actually C.especially D.usually24．A.change B.look C.improve D.check25．A.received B.came C.caught D.held26．A.but B.as C.or D.so27．A.ever B.often C.once D.hardly28．Aoldest B.strongest C.best D.cleverest29．A.outoftouch B.incommon C.outofreach D.intouch30．A.road B.schoolyard C.phone D.machine31．A.separated B.formed C.added D.crossed32．A.finish B.help C.prevent D.keep33．A.standing B.flying C.growing D.sitting34．A.sad B.proud C.good D.ashamed35．A.giveup B.geton C.lookfor D.takeup第Ⅱ卷主觀題第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）36.“Myfatherboughtmeadictionarylastweek.”saidTom.（1.5分）Tomsaidthatfatherhadadictionarytheweekbefore.37.Tomaskedme，“Haveyouseenthatmovieyet?”（1.5分）TomaskedmeIthatmoviealready.38.Theteachersaid,“Becarefulwithyourpronunciation,Tom.”（1.5分）TheteacherTomcarefulwithhispronunciation.39.She(leave)tomorrowandyouhadbetterseeheroff.（1.5分）40-45.（9分）Tomisaboy40isphysicallydisabled.Hecan’twalkasanormalboy.Inordertoofferhimmoreconvenience,hismotherboughthimarobot41nameisJimmyyesterday.JimmyaccompaniesTomeverydayafterhisparentsleaveforwork,takingcareofhim.Tom,42suffersfromararedisease.Hecan’tstandup.Instead,hehastositonanarmchairalltheday.Somedaysago,JimmytookTomtothepark43hetriedtoprotecthimfrombeingharmed.HeencouragedTomtohaveatrytowalk.SoTomdid.ButtoJimmy’sdisappointment,Tomfellontheground,44causedsomeotherboysnearbytomakefunofhim.Jimmyturnedaroundandwarnedthoseboys,45feltsorryandranaway.Thenextday,JimmytookTomtotheparkagain.Thistime,Tomdidn’tfeelclumsy.Hegetsb