八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空試題和答案經(jīng)典

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空試題和答案經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

Doyouknowa24-year-oldbusdriver,WangPing?Heismyuncle,andheismyidol（偶像）.Hehasalotofhobbies.Helikessportsverymuch.Weoftenplaybasketballandfootballtogether.Hetellsmethe

________

（good）waytorelaxis

________

exercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Healsolikesreading.Hethinksreadingis

________

（education）.Hesays,"Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy

________

youlikereading."Underhisinfluence,nowI'malsointerestedinreadingbooks.

Myuncleisakind-heartedman.Heoftenhelpspeoplewhoarein

________

（trouble）.Nowheisverypopularinourcity.Lastweekhesawanoldman

________

（lie）onthesideoftheroadwhilehewasdrivingabus.Whenhesawthis,hestoppedthebuswithout

________

（think）twice.Thenhegotoffandaskedtheoldmanwhathappened.Whenheknewtheoldmanwas

________

（bad）ill,heaskedallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto

________

（he）surprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

Thanks

________

myuncleandthepassengers,theoldmanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.Howhappymyunclewas!Myuncleissuchamanwhooftendoesn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythinksaboutothers.【答案】best；through/to；educational；if/when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者的叔叔在開(kāi)車的時(shí)候救助一位生病老人的故事。（1）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知應(yīng)使用good的最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，故答案是best。（2）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。is之后的是表語(yǔ)，如果exercise作動(dòng)詞用，可以使用動(dòng)詞不定式，如果作名詞用則需要加介詞，可以理解為“通過(guò)鍛煉”，應(yīng)使用through，故答案是to/through。（3）句意：他認(rèn)為閱讀是有教育意義的。education不能直接作表語(yǔ)，意思講不同，改為educational形容詞就講得通，故答案是educational。（4）句意：如果你喜歡閱讀/當(dāng)你喜歡上閱讀，你總是能夠使自己開(kāi)心。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系，既可以是一個(gè)條件，也可以是一個(gè)時(shí)間，因此可以用if連接成條件狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以用when連接成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案是if/when。（5）句意：他經(jīng)常幫助那些處于困境中的人。introuble有麻煩，處于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。（6）句意：上周，當(dāng)他開(kāi)車的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老人躺在路邊。seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故答案是lying。（7）句意：當(dāng)他看到的時(shí)候，毫不猶豫，就停下了車，without介詞，介詞之后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。（8）句意：當(dāng)他知道這個(gè)老人病得厲害的時(shí)候，他讓所有的乘客下車等下一趟車。ill形容詞，bad在這里修飾ill，應(yīng)使用副詞badly，故答案是badly。（9）句意：但是，讓他吃驚的是，他們都同意跟他一起去。toone'ssurprise固定搭配，讓某人吃驚的是，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞his，故答案是his。（10）句意：多虧了我的叔叔和乘客，這位老人被醫(yī)生及時(shí)救了。thanksto固定搭配，多虧……，故答案是to。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的具體運(yùn)用，先跳過(guò)空格閱讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、句法、語(yǔ)境和固定搭配等完成答案，再讀全文，檢查并訂正答案。2．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)合適的詞，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）

Doyoulikerunning?Runningisbecomingoneofthemostpopularactivitiesthesedays.Manyofusrunforour________

（health）.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromsuchbadhabits________

eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,stayinguplateandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eat________,don'tsmoke,haveenoughsleepandexercisemore.“Runningisagoodexercisebecauseitcanhelpus________（build）astrongbody.Italso________

manypeopleloseweight.One25-year-oldwomanteacherrunsforhalfanhourinthemorningfivetimes________week.Sherunstoloseweight.“IfeelcomfortableandI'mnotfatanymore,”shesays.Runningisgood________healthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningalsomakespeople________（strong）.“Afterschool,Iliketorunfortenminutes.ThenIfeel________（relax）andenergetic,”saysYangMin,amiddleschoolstudent.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoy________（run）.Doyouwanttokeepfit?Comeon!Let'sjoinintherunning.3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

Afarmerhadadonkeyandadog.Boththedonkeyandthedog________

（help）theirmasterinmanyways.Onenight,twothievesbrokeinthefarmer's________.Thedogheardthemandstartedbarking.Thefarmergot________

andsodidtheneighbors.Sotheycaughtthetwothieves.

Thefarmersaid,"I'mgladIhadthisdog."Theneighborsalsothoughtso.

Fromthatday,thedonkeydecidedtoshowhismasterthathecouldalsobe________

（use）justlikethedog.

Onenight,thethievesagainenteredthefarmer'shouse.Asthethieveslookedin,theysawthedog________

（sit）justoutsidethemaindoor."Itseemsthedogisquitewatchful,"saidonethief.

"We________

bettergoatonce,"theotherthiefsaidandthenthetwothieveswentaway.Butunknowntothethieves,thedonkeywaswatchingallthis.Hethought,"Itisagoodchanceformetoshow________

masterthatIcanbeuseful.Thethieveshaverunaway.IfIstart________

（shout）,themasterwillthankme."Sothedonkeystartedbraying（驢叫）________

（loud）.

Whenthefarmerheardthedonkey,he________

angry.Hecameoutwithastickandhitthedonkeyhard."Thiswillteachyounottobrayatnight,"hethought.4．語(yǔ)法填空

Ihaven't________（write）tillnow.I'vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends________（連詞）Igothere.I'mspeakingEnglishwithclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith________（they）.We'rearealmixofnationalities:Chinese,Russian,Italian,Spanish…Wetalkaboutallkindsofthings________（介詞）EnglishandI'mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountries,too.

Myhostfamilyareverynice.Theparentsarevery________（friend）andkind.Thechildrenarebothinprimaryschoolandtheyareverysweet.Buttheycanbeabitannoying（惱人的）too.IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime,I?mgoingcrazy!Iknowallthe________（song）byheartnow!

Weliveneartheschool.It'sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycenter.Thereis________（冠詞）ancientcastle（城堡）andwe'regoingtherenextweek.YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedmetowatchthefreestreetshows.We________（see）amagiciandoingcardgames—itwassomuchfun!

Iwillsendyousome________（photo）ofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletme________（know）howyouaredoing.5．【答案】remember；called；correctly；writing；fewer；result；meaning；oldest；but；parts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是中英10頻道開(kāi)始了一個(gè)名叫中國(guó)漢字拼寫大會(huì)的節(jié)目，讓人們開(kāi)始重新認(rèn)識(shí)漢字的重要性。（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是你記不起他們什么樣了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填remember。（2）考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：去年中央10頻道開(kāi)始了一個(gè)名叫中國(guó)漢字拼寫大會(huì)的節(jié)目。ashow和call在邏輯上構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，此處作定語(yǔ)，故填called。（3）考查副詞。句意：在節(jié)目中，十個(gè)孩子中只有三個(gè)能夠正確地品寫出冰激淋。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填correctly。（4）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：據(jù)調(diào)查，94.1%的人們?cè)趯懽值臅r(shí)候有記憶差錯(cuò)。they和wtite在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故填writing。（5）考查比較級(jí)。句意：自從進(jìn)入了數(shù)碼年代，越來(lái)越少的人們使用紙和筆了。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，”越來(lái)越...“，根據(jù)句意，故填fewer。（6）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：結(jié)果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征。asaresult固定短語(yǔ)”結(jié)果“。故填result。（7）考查名詞。句意：結(jié)果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征，像漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思。此空與structure并列，名詞，故填meaning。（8）考查形容詞。句意：漢字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此處是形容詞最高級(jí)，根據(jù)句意故填oldest。（9）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：它不僅是我們記錄事物的一種方式，而且對(duì)于中國(guó)文化很重要。notonly…butalso...，固定短語(yǔ)”不但......而且......“，故填but。（10）考查名詞。句意：例如，字男是由兩部分組成，田（耕地田）和力（強(qiáng)度力）組成的?；鶖?shù)詞two，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填parts?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，形容詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，綜合性強(qiáng)，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出正確的單詞形式。6．【答案】willcome；willbe；think；willuse；willdo；willbe；willtake；knows；is；said【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了未來(lái)的世界是怎樣的。（1）句意：我認(rèn)為很多我們?cè)诳苹秒娪袄锟吹降臇|西將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?未來(lái)的世界是什么樣子的？可知時(shí)態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為willcome。（2）句意：在建筑物頂部將會(huì)有飛行的停車場(chǎng)。therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe，故答案為willbe。（3）句意：我認(rèn)為大部分房子將是綠色的。Ithink我認(rèn)為，故答案為think。（4）句意：因?yàn)槲覀儗?huì)用像風(fēng)一樣的綠色能源。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為willuse。（5）句意：我認(rèn)為在未來(lái)機(jī)器人將做大部分家務(wù)，所以生活將是更容易的。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為willdo。（6）句意：也將會(huì)有機(jī)器人老師。therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe，故答案為willbe。（7）句意：孩子們將帶著小電腦去學(xué)校，而不是書。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為willtake。（8）句意：沒(méi)有人真的知道我們的未來(lái)生活是怎樣的。沒(méi)人知道表示的是現(xiàn)有情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，noone做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三式，故答案為knows。（9）句意：我們所需要做的是相信我們自己。主語(yǔ)Allweneedtodo是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主語(yǔ)從句，故be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is，故答案為is。（10）句意：正如AlbertEinstein曾經(jīng)說(shuō)的：“我從來(lái)不考慮未來(lái)，它很快就會(huì)來(lái)臨?！眔nce曾經(jīng)，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用say的過(guò)去式said，故答案為said。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)填寫正確的單詞形式。7．【答案】written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封書信，介紹自己在外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的情況，其中包括結(jié)交了一些不同國(guó)籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情況。（1）句意：我到現(xiàn)在才寫。write，書寫；因前面haven't，其后要用過(guò)去分詞形式，故填written。（2）句意：當(dāng)我來(lái)到這里的時(shí)候一直忙于課程和交新朋友。根據(jù)上文的tillnow，可知已經(jīng)來(lái)了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根據(jù)havedone，可知是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此連詞用since，自從……，故填since。（3）句意：我一直和同學(xué)們講英語(yǔ)，晚上和他們一起出去。they，他們；因前面有介詞with，要用賓格形式，故填them。（4）句意：我們用英語(yǔ)談?wù)摳鞣N事情，我也學(xué)到了很多其他語(yǔ)言和國(guó)家的知識(shí)。固定短語(yǔ)inEnglish，用英語(yǔ)，故填in。（5）句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容詞，表示有好的，故填friendly。（6）句意：我現(xiàn)在對(duì)所有的歌曲都心中有數(shù)了！song，歌曲，可數(shù)名詞。由句中的all可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填songs。（7）句意：有一座古堡，我們下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，故填an。（8）句意：我們看到一個(gè)魔術(shù)師在玩紙牌游戲，真是太有趣了！see，動(dòng)詞，看到；根據(jù)語(yǔ)句itwassomuchfun!可知此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填saw。（9）句意：下次我會(huì)給你寄一些愛(ài)丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可數(shù)名詞；由some提示可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填photos。（10）句意：保重，讓我知道你在做什么。固定結(jié)構(gòu)letsbdosth，讓某人做某事；故填know?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。8．【答案】started【解析】【分析】句意：我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始聚會(huì)？所有的客人都到了。固定結(jié)構(gòu)getsth.done表示讓某事被做，故填started?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。注意動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式的正確運(yùn)用。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

⑴Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

⑵Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

⑶Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

⑷Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.

⑸Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

⑹Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.（1）Thispassagemaybetakenfrom

.A.

asciencebook

B.

astorybook

C.

amagazine

D.

schoolrules（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean？A.

成就感

B.

憂傷感

C.

挫折感

D.

信任感（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?A.

Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.B.

Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.

Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D.

Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是當(dāng)你不開(kāi)心或你多偉大時(shí)，讓你感覺(jué)很好的幾個(gè)建議。照鏡子說(shuō)自己是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。為別人做好事，微笑，讀寫日記，和家人在一起。（1）文章出處題。這篇文章將的是怎樣是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某個(gè)情感雜志。故選C。（2）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyou

asenseofaccomplishment

whenyouhavefinished.

新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣，當(dāng)你完成時(shí)會(huì)給你一種成就感。根據(jù)whenyouhavefinished.可知當(dāng)你完成挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你就會(huì)有成就感?？芍猘senseofaccomplishment成就感，故選A。???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.可知當(dāng)我們感到不高興時(shí)我們要和家人在一起，不能獨(dú)處。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于文章詞出處題。要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行判斷。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題。需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，要根據(jù)常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，在文章中找到和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的句子，選出正確答案。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.

Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.

Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothe8-questionnote?YesNoDoyoueasilygetangry?Doyouoftensleepbadly?Doyougetheadachesalot?Doyoutakesleepingpills?Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?

Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaystorelievestress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.（1）Ifyouhaveover________problemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

eight（2）WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?A.

Takingexams.

B.

Doingrelaxingexercise.C.

Makingmoney.

D.

Havingabadillness.（3）Theunderlinedword"relieve"means________inChinese.A.

增加

B.

減輕

C.

導(dǎo)致

D.

承受（4）What'stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbodyaccordingtothedoctors?A.

Talkingwithfriends.

B.

Doingrelaxingexercises.C.

Laughing,smilingandcrying.

D.

Listeningtolightmusic.（5）Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.

thateveryonehasstressandwecananswerthe8questionsB.

thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstressC.

thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstressD.

aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstress【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.可知如果有2個(gè)以上的問(wèn)題，你就是有壓力的人，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.可知壓力的原因有死亡、疾病、考試、賺錢、工作改變、友誼結(jié)束等，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusic可知鍛煉、和朋友交談、聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)都可以減輕壓力，所以relieve意思是減輕，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.可知醫(yī)生說(shuō)放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解BelowisanadvertisementofarestaurantTeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage–thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.2CooksAtleasttwoyears'workexperienceinarestaurantkitchenGoodatmakingChinesedishesAbletoworkatweekendsWorkTime16:00–21:00everyday（$600/week）3Waiters/WaitressesAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurantsPart-timewelcomeWorkTime11:00–15:00or17:00–22:00（$16/hour）2CleanersNoexperienceneededPart-timewelcomeWorkTime12:00–15:00or17:00–22:00（$12/hour）Wearealsolookingforsingersandbands（樂(lè)隊(duì)）forWednesdaynights!（1）GiorgiohasworkedinarestaurantforthreeyearsandisgoodatmakingBeijingDuck.WhichjobcouldbeforhiminTeaCottage?A.

Cook.

B.

Cleaner.

C.

Singer.

D.

None.（2）Ronaldisacollegestudent.Heislookingforhisfirstjobthathecandointhedaytime.Hecouldfindajobofthe______inTeaCottage.A.

singer

B.

cook

C.

cleaner

D.

waiter（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutTeaCottagefromtheadvertisement?A.

Theyarelookingforsingersandbandsforweekendmusicshows.B.

TheyneedcookswhocanworkbothatlunchtimeanddinnertimeC.

Onewhoknowsabouttea-makinghasabetterchanceofworkingthere.D.

Theywillpaythewaitersover$60adayforworkingduringlunchtime.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是關(guān)于一個(gè)餐館招聘工作人員的一篇廣告。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息CooksAtleasttwoyears'workexperienceinarestaurantkitchenGoodatmakingChinesedishes可知Giorgio可知在這飯店當(dāng)廚師，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息Ronald是剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生，所以只有清潔工適合他，這個(gè)工作不需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選C。（3）計(jì)算分析題。根據(jù)文中有關(guān)服務(wù)生的信息Work11:00—15:00or17:00—22:00（USD$16/hour）可知在午飯時(shí)間工作的報(bào)酬是4×16=64，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。先閱讀短文理解大意。然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題仔細(xì)閱讀短文細(xì)節(jié)，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。12．閱讀理解

Howwespendourtimecanbedividedintothreegroups,or"jars".Thesewouldbethenecessarytasksjar,thevoluntarytasksjarandthehappinessjar.

Everyday,wespendtimefillingthenecessarytasksjar.Wefillthisjarwithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,housework,buyingfood.Wethenfillanotherjarwithvoluntarytasks.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers,butwemaynotenjoythem,suchastakingchildrentoactivitiesandcookingfamilymeals.Thosejarsareveryimportant.Ifwedon'tfillthemeachday,ourfamilywon'tbehappy.

However,weoftenforgettofillthethirdjar---thehappinessjar.Thisisthejarthatwefillwithactivitiestomakeushappy.Isyourhappinessjarsometimesemptyattheendoftheday?Weallhavedayslikethat.Betweendoingallthenecessaryandvoluntarytasks,timefliesquicklyandbeforeweknowit,itistimeforbed.

Thatiswhyeachdaywetrytofillourhappinessjar.Mostdays,Ifillminebygoingtotheballroomdance（社交舞）classwithmyhusbandanddaughter.Betweenthemusic,thedancingandthefriendshipamongthestudents,IalwaysleaveclasseshappierthanwhenIentered.

Musicisanotherwaytomakemehappy.Thisweek,Iwasgladtotakepartinanorchestra（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)）practiceatmychurch（教堂）.AsmallgroupofusmettopracticeChristmasmusicforachurchservice.Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipandmusicmaking.Attheendoftheevening,myhappinessjarwasfull.

Thisweek,thinkabouthowyouspentyourtime.Areyoudoingenoughactivitiesthatbringjoytoyourlife?Orarethenecessaryandvoluntarytaskseatingupallyourtime?Trytofindwaystoachieveabalance（獲得平衡）amongyourthreejars.Attheendoftheday,hopefullywe'vedoneallwecantomakesurethatourhappinessjarisfilled.（1）Howmanygroupscanwedivideourtimeinto?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?A.

Sheisalwaysunhappywhenshegoestothedanceclub.B.

Shegoestotheballroomdanceclasstomakeherselfhappyeveryday.C.

Dancingandmusicarethetwousualwaysthatshemakesherselfhappy.D.

Shetakesherhusbandanddaughtertodanceclubinordertomakethemhappy.（3）Whatcanwedotofillthehappinessjaraccordingtothepassage?A.

Washclothes

B.

Watchafilm

C.

Mopthefloor

D.

Lookafterchildren（4）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4and5?A.

Thewritertookaclassatchurchtopracticemusic.B.

Thewriterfindsfriendshipisimportantforherhappiness.C.

Thewriterwasinvitedtojoinanorchestraassheisgoodatsinging.D.

ThewriterwasgoingtolistentomusicatchurchatChristmas.（5）Thewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto_______________.A.

tellreadershowtorelaxindailylifeB.

tellreadersthebestwaytousetheirtimeC.

remindreaderstotaketimetomakethemselveshappyD.

telltheimportanceofnecessaryandvoluntarytasks【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要講述我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間的方式可以分為三個(gè)罐子，分別是必要任務(wù)的罐子、自愿任務(wù)的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我們會(huì)忽視幸福罐。我們要找到方法平衡這三個(gè)罐子。一天結(jié)束下來(lái)，盡我們最大的努力確保我們的幸福罐是滿的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesewouldbethenecessarytasksjar,thevoluntarytasksjarandthehappinessjar可知，可以分為三組，即必要任務(wù)的罐子、自愿任務(wù)的罐子和幸福罐子。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifillminebygoingtotheballroomdance（社交舞）classwithmyhusbandanddaughter.Betweenthemusic,thedancingandthefriendshipamongthestudents,IalwaysleaveclasseshappierthanwhenIentered以及Musicisanotherwaytomakemehappy可知，跳舞和音樂(lè)是兩個(gè)能讓她自己開(kāi)心的方法，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everyday,wespendtimefillingthenecessarytasksjar.Wefillthisjarwithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,housework,buyingfood.Wethenfillanotherjarwithvoluntarytasks.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers,butwemaynotenjoythem,suchastakingchildrentoactivitiesandcookingfamilymeals可知A,CD三個(gè)都是任務(wù)罐，所以看電影屬于幸福罐子，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Betweenthemusic,thedancingandthefriendshipamongthestudents,IalwaysleaveclasseshappierthanwhenIentered以及Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipandmusicmaking.Attheendoftheevening,myhappinessjarwasfull可知，友誼對(duì)于她的幸福是重要的，故選B。（5）主旨大意題。本文主要講述我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間的方式可以分為三個(gè)罐子，分別是必要任務(wù)的罐子、自愿任務(wù)的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我們會(huì)忽視幸福灌。我們要找到方法平衡這三個(gè)罐子。一天結(jié)束下來(lái)，盡我們最大的努力確保我們的幸福灌是滿的。再根據(jù)Attheendoftheday,hopefullywe'vedoneallwecantomakesurethatourhappinessjarisfilled可知，提醒讀者讀者們花費(fèi)時(shí)間使他們自己開(kāi)心，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題可知直接從短文中找出答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，推理判斷問(wèn)題的答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句或中心思想確定。13．閱讀理解

PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?

TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundinteresting.Butwhenwe'vejoinedtheInternet，therearelotsofthingswecando.WecanhavealotoffunontheWorldWideWeb.WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.WecanfindinformationaboutourfavouritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.WiththehelpoftheInternet，theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfrontofthem,gettingandsendingtheinformation.

TheycanbuyorsellthethingsontheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish？SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?（1）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

theInternet

B.

information

C.

computers

D.

emails（2）Thequickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagestotheirfriendsis________.A.

bypost

B.

byemail

C.

bytelephone

D.

byTV（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

TheInternetisabigcomputer.

B.

TheInternetislotsofcomputernetworks.C.

TheInternetisveryhelpful.

D.

PeoplecanworkathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A.

TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.

B.

AlltheinformationisinEnglish.C.

EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.

D.

EverycomputermustjointheInternet.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的構(gòu)成和功能及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人們帶來(lái)的好處。（1）主旨題，本文主要是介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.可知給朋友發(fā)信息的最快最便宜的方式就是發(fā)電子郵件，故選B。（3）推理題，根據(jù)TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是一臺(tái)電腦，A選項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。（4）推理題，根據(jù)Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish？SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?可知英語(yǔ)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用中很重要，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題是閱讀理解題型中?？碱}型，推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14．閱讀理解

1970wasWorldConservation（保護(hù)）Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbe"done.

Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowersinHolland（荷蘭）,butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed（毀滅）bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsit'smoreimportanttoask"Whatmustwedo?".Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourearth.Forexample,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthroughasongcalled"Noone'sgoingtochangeourworld".ItwasmadebyCliffGichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservetigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.（1）TheUnitedNationshopedsomethingcouldbedone

.A.

toconservetheworld

B.

tochangetheworldC.

todeveloptheworld

D.

todestroytheworld（2）Whyaren'ttheremanyplants,treesandflowersinHollandnow?A.

Becausepeopletheredidn'tneedsomanyplants,treesorflowers.B.

Becausepeopletheredestroyedthem.C.

Becauselittleconservationhasbeendonethere.D.

Becausepeopleneedmorelandtoliveon.（3）Howmanykindsofplants,treesandflowershavebeendestroyedinHolland?A.

1,300

B.

2,166

C.

866

D.

434（4）Weshalldestroyourselvesifwegoon

.A.

plantingtreesandflowers

B.

pollutingearth,airandwateraroundusC.

savingtheworld

D.

helpingtoconservetigers,elephantsandpandas【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了世界保護(hù)年——1970年以及現(xiàn)在的一些環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題來(lái)呼吁我們保護(hù)地球的物種。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.聯(lián)合國(guó)希望大家知道地球正處于危險(xiǎn)之中，可知聯(lián)合國(guó)是希望人們保護(hù)地球。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theothershavebeendestroyed（毀滅）bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.可知，荷蘭的物種沒(méi)有以前多是因?yàn)槿祟惖臍?。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowersinHolland（荷蘭）,butnowonly866areleft.可知，曾經(jīng)有1300種，但現(xiàn)在只剩下886種，也即減少了434種，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.可知，如果我們繼續(xù)污染水、空氣和我們周圍的東西，我們就會(huì)毀了我們自己。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15．閱讀理解

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.ThousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheEarthforever.Hundredsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks,thefarmers'storesofcornand