八年級英語上冊Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience短語語法知識點匯總

Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience必背短語。1.成長，長大growup2.計算機程序員computerprogrammer3.學習計算機科學studycomputerscience4.確信；對…有把握besureabout5.確保；查明makesure6.上表演課takeactinglessons7.上音樂課takesinginglessons8.去烹飪學校gotoacookingschool9.搬到上海movetoShanghai10.把…寄到…send…to…11.學習彈鋼琴learntoplaythepiano12.組建足球隊makethesoccerteam13.多鍛煉getlotsofexercise14.上吉他課takeguitarlessons15.再學一門外語learnanotherforeignlanguage16.上鋼琴課takepianolessons17.下決心；制定計劃makeresolutions18.一種承諾akindofpromise19.在…開始的時候atthebeginningof20.寫下；記下writedown21.不同種類的決心differentkindsofresolutions22.關于；與…有關系havetodowith23.學習做；開始做takeup24.制訂每周的計劃makeaweeklyplan25.向某人保證/承諾makepromisestosb.26.為……制定計劃makeaplanfor…27.有共同點have…incommon28.遵守/違背承諾keep/breakapromise29.因為這個原因forthisreason30.能夠做某事beabletodosth.31.來年thecomingyear32.打算做…begoingtodo…33.想要成為wanttobe34.盡某人最大努力tryone’sbest35.取得好成績getgoodgrades重點結構begoingto+動詞原形 打算做某事2.practicedoing 練習做某事3.learntodosth. 學會做某事4.finishdoingsth. 做完某事5.promisetodosth. 許諾去做某事6.helpsb.(to)dosth. 幫助某人做某事7.remembertodosth. 記住做某事8.agreetodosth. 同意/接受做某事agreewithsb 同意某人的觀點9.lovetodosth. 喜愛做某事10.doyouknow+陳述語序句子【教材內(nèi)容解析】SectionAcook(P.41)cook此處用作名詞，表示“廚師”，cooker意為“廚具”。例句：IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.例句：Thecookiscookingfoodwiththenewcooker.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?(P.41)(1)want表示“想要”時，為及物動詞，后接不定式作賓語或者用于句型“wantsb.todosth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。例句：Theydon’twanttothrowawaytheoldfurniture.when意為“當……時候”，引導時間狀語從句，主句一般用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例句：WhenIarrive,I____________(call)you.growup意為“長大、成熟”。例句：I__________(grow)upinBeijing.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.(P.41)practice用作及物動詞，表示“練習、訓練”，后接名詞或者動名詞作賓語。例句：Thegirlispracticing___________(play)thepianointheroom.TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.(P.42)by此處用作介詞，表示“由……創(chuàng)作”。例句：IreadashortstorybyLuXun.Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.(P.42)keepondoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。例句：Lucykeptstandinginclass.【拓展】keep的用法=1\*GB3①keepsth.保留某物例句：Youcankeepthebookuntilthenextweekend.=2\*GB3②keepdoingsth.一直做某事例句：Thethiefstillkept____________(steal)thingsafterhewentoutoftheprison.=3\*GB3③keep+adj.保持……例句：Thegirleatsalittletokeepslim.=4\*GB3④keepsb./sth.+adj./介詞短語保持某人/某物……例句：Weshouldkeepthewindow_____________(開著的)whileweareasleep.=5\*GB3⑤keepsb.doingsth.保持某人做某事例句：Themotherkeptthebabycryingonthebed.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.(P.42)=1\*GB3①besureof/aboutsth.對……確信例句：Areyousureaboutthenews?=2\*GB3②besuretodosth.確保做某事例句：Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleavehome.=3\*GB3③besurethat....確信……例句：Iamsurethathewillcomesoon.=4\*GB3④makesurethat...確?！洌篗akesurethatyoucanfinishthejobontime.Well,don’tworry.(P.42)=1\*GB3①worryaboutsb./sth.“為某人/某事而擔心”例句：Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthecomingexam.=2\*GB3②beworriedaboutsth.“擔心某人/某事”例句：Theparentsareworriedabouttheirsickson.8.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.(P.42)makesure意為“確保、查明”，后接that引導的賓語從句。例句：Makesurethatyoupickusupatfiveo’clock.9.She’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.(P.43)takingactinglessons意為“上表演課”，這里的take也可以換成have。例句：TodaywewilltakeanEnglishlesson.10.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.(P.43)send用作及物動詞，sendsth.tosb.相當于sendsb.sth.表示“把某物送給某人”。Pleasesendthislettertoyouruncle.SectionBmakethesoccerteam(P.44)team這里表示“隊、組”，具有集合意義，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)（側重整體）或者復數(shù)（側重個體）。例句：Theirteamhasbetterplayers,butourteamworkhard.soundinteresting(P.44)sound此處用作系動詞，表示“聽起來”，后接形容詞或者名詞作表語，soundlike表示“聽起來像”。例句：Yourplansoundsfantastic.例句：Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Wereyouabletokeepthem?(P.45)beableto意為“能夠做某事”，強調(diào)經(jīng)過努力而獲得某種能力，can則表示自身具備的能力。例句：WeareabletogetallkindsofinformationontheInternet.It’sakindofpromise.(P.45)=1\*GB3①promise作動詞，表示“承諾、允諾”，后常接不定式或者從句作賓語，也可用于“promisesb.sth.”結構中，表示“允諾某人某物”，相當于promisesth.tosb.。例句：Hepromisedtoattendthemeetingontime.例句：Theworkerspromisedthattheywouldrepaintthehouseforfree.例句：Hisfatherpromisedhimanewbikeonhisbirthday.=Hisfatherpromisedanewbiketohimonhisbirthday.=2\*GB3②promise也可以用作名詞，makeapromise“許下諾言”；keepapromise“信守諾言”；breakapromise“違背諾言”。例句：Ifyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepitwhateverhappens.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.(P.45)atthebeginningof意為“在……開始的時候”，反義詞為attheendof“在……結束時”。例句：Atthebeginningoftheterm,IfounditdifficulttolearnMath.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.(P.45)writedown意為“寫下、記下”，相當于takedown或者notedown。例句：Pleasewritethesenewwordsdown.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.(P.45)(1)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事；helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事例句：Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?例句：Heoftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.(2)remembertodosth.“記得要去做某事”，強調(diào)動作還沒有發(fā)生；rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事”，強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。例句：Remember_____________(close)thedoorwhenyouleave.例句：Iremembered___________(meet)himbefore.butIwasnotsurewhereitis.8.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.(P.45)havetodowith表示“與……有關系”，havenothingtodowith表示“與……沒關系”。例句：Mostofhisquestionshadtodowithhislessons.例句：IhavenothingtodowithTom.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.(P.45)takeup意為“開始學、開始做”，還可以表示“占用（時間或者空間）”。例句：Myfather_______________(開始做)thestudyofEnglishattheageofforty.例句：Thissofa_______________(占據(jù))toomuchroom.10.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.(P.45)too+形容詞或者副詞+to表示“太……而不能”，該短語表示否定含義。例句：Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.(P.46)question此處用作動詞，表示“懷疑、質(zhì)疑”。例句：Idon'tquestionhisabilitytodothejob.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions(P.46)discuss用作及物動詞，表示“討論、商量”，discusssth.withsb.“和某人商量某事”。例句：Youneedn’tdiscusstheproblemwithme.Thefirstresolutionismyownpersonalimprovement.(P.47)own此處用作形容詞，表示“自己的”，常用的短語為：ofone’sown“自己的”；onone’sown“獨自地”。例句：Thesestudentshaveopinionsoftheirown.例句：Hecandoitonhisown.【語法講解】一般將來時定義：一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作或事情。常見用法：1.will/shall+動詞原形shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各種人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。willnot=won'tshallnot=shan't例如：e.g.WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？我先讀哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七點回家好嗎？2.begoingto+不定式，表示將來。a.主語的意圖，即將做某事。e.g.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算做什么呢？b.計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。e.g.Theplayisgoingt