牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit-6-Food-and-lifestyle單元測(cè)試題

Unit6FoodandlifestyleⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1．Mysistersometimeshasonly________applefor________dinnerbecauseshewantstobethin.A.a;/B.a;theC.an;theD.an;/2．Cowsareusefulanimals.Wecanget________fromthem.A.chickenandeggsB.milkandbeefC.porkandvegetablesD.tomatoesandjuice3．Iusuallyhavemilkandbread________breakfast.A．toB．forC．inD．/4．—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,pleasegiveus________．A.threebottlewaterB.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwaterD.threebottlesofwaters5．Yourlifestyleisnothealthy.Ithinkyouneedto________A.exercisemoreandeatmoreB.exerciselessandeatlessC.exerciselessandeatmoreD.exercisemoreandeatless6．Eatingtoomuchis________foryour________．A．good;healthB．bad;healthyC．good;healthyD．bad;health7．—Wouldyoulikeaglassofmilk?—________.I'dlikeonlyacupoftea.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,thankyouC.No,thanksD.Pleasedon'tgivememilk8．Theyoungwomangoestothedancinglessoneveryday________．A.keephealthB．tokeephealthC．keephealthyD．tokeephealthy9．Therearetwo________doctorsandthirteen________studentsintheclassroom.A.man;boyB.men;boysC.men;boyD.man;boys10．—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.feels11．—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are12.—________doyouexerciseeverymorning，Jack?—Formorethananhour.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften13．—What'sinthefridge?—Afew________，butlittle________．A.apple;milkB.milk;applesC.oranges;orangeD.oranges;oranges14.Look!Therearesomebirds________andsomeapples________．A.inthetree;inthetreeB.inthetree;onthetreeC.onthetree;onthetreeD.onthetree;inthetree15．—Sir,thisisourmenu.Whatwouldyouliketo________？—Hmm…twopiesandacupofcoffee.A．cookB．makeC．eatD．orderⅡ.完形填空(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)Ahealthydietis__16__forus.Whatandhowshouldweeatto__17__？First,wemusthave__18__foodandthefoodmustbeclean.Weshouldcookitproperly(正確地)．Also,weshouldnevereattoo__19__ortoolittle.Second,it'sveryimportantforus__20__abalanced(均衡的)diet.Differentkindsoffoodsanddrinksarenecessary__21__asbread,meat,fish,eggs,milk,fruitandvegetables.Breadgivesus__22__．Meat,fish,eggsandmilkhelpourbones(骨頭)__23__．Third,weshouldeatregularly(有規(guī)律地)．Itissaidthathalfofthestudentsdon'thavearegularbreakfastordon'teatanythingatallinthemorning.Agood__24__keepsusstrong.Finally,wemustrealizethatweshouldeat__25__ourfavouritefoodbutalsootherhealthyfood.16．A.unhealthyB．badC．seriousD．important17．A.healthB．behealthC．healthyD．behealthy18．A.enoughB．manyC．a(chǎn)littleD．few19．A.manyB．muchC．a(chǎn)nyD．some20．A.keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．kept21．A.soB．ifC．suchD．a(chǎn)nd22．A.foodB．sadC．happinessD．energy23．A.growB．growsC．grewD．growing24．A.breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．meals25．A.notB．noC．notyetD．notonlyⅢ.閱讀理解(共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分)Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影響)morethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What'sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人)．Ifyou'reobesenow,youwillprobablygrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere'sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.ChangeyoureatinghabitsYouarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Haveyoulistedanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What'smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoice(選擇)again.GetoutsidetoexerciseJim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecamehealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefatMoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily…Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.26.Accordingtothepassage,kidsput________attheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.A.chipsB.icecreamC.fruitD.vegetables27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obese”meaninChinese?A.苗條的B.虛胖的C.健康的D.瘦弱的28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.WhenwewatchtoomuchTV,wewillprobablygettoomuchfat.B.Afewyearsago,Jimwasfat.C.Beingoverweightonlyaffectshowwelook.D.Eatinganappleadayisgoodforyourhealth.29.Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?①Trytogetupearly.②Trytotakemoreexercise.③TrynottositinfrontoftheTVorcomputerfortoolong.④Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.A.②③④B.①②③C.①③④D.①②④30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A.howtoplayfootballB.thehealthyfoodC.howtofightoverweightD.howtostopwatchingTVⅣ.詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。31.Weendedour________(一餐)withanicedessert.32．Mymotherbuystwo________(千克)oftomatoesinthesupermarket.33．Themandoesn'thaveenough________(能量)todoanyexercise.34．Istayathomethe________(整個(gè)的)day.35.Shehadto________(改變)herwayoflifeafterherbabywasborn.(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。36．Ihavesome________(knife).Icanlendonetoyou.37．Thereisa________(swim)poolinthenewparkandIoftenswimthere38．Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforyour________(tooth)．39．Myteachersaysitisveryimportant________(sleep)wellbeforeanexam.40．I'mnotgoodatMaths.Ineedmyclassmates________(help)me.Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)41．別吃太多的肉，它對(duì)你的健康不好。Don'teat________________meat.It's________________________________.42．她沒(méi)有健康的生活方式，并且從來(lái)不運(yùn)動(dòng)。Shedoesn'thavea________________andshe________________．43．杰克計(jì)劃這周六和他的朋友去踢足球。Jack________________________footballwithhisfriendsthisSaturday.44.你要有空的話，咱們?nèi)ズ缺Х劝?。________________________________acupofcoffeeifyouarefree.45．她每天睡眠不足八小時(shí)。Shesleepsfor________________eighthourseveryday.Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分30分)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格提示，以“Mylifestyle”為題寫(xiě)一篇70詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。我的習(xí)慣喜歡漢堡包、可樂(lè)和薯?xiàng)l；愛(ài)吃甜食；不愛(ài)鍛煉；不吃早餐就去上學(xué)。我的計(jì)劃吃早餐；多吃魚(yú)、蔬菜和水果；兩餐之間不吃零食；多鍛煉，一周游泳兩次。

詳解詳析Ⅰ.1.D考查冠詞辨析。句意：我妹妹有時(shí)晚餐只吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，因?yàn)樗胱兪?。表示三餐的名詞前不加冠詞，可排除選項(xiàng)B、C；apple是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。所以選D。2.B3．Beat/have…forbreakfast/lunch/supper意為“早/午/晚飯吃……”。4．C考查名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)。句意：“你們口渴嗎？”“是的，請(qǐng)給我們?nèi)克?。”water是不可數(shù)名詞(不加-s)，表示“三瓶……”用threebottlesof…故選C。5.D6.D7.C8．Dkeephealthy相當(dāng)于keepfit,意為“保持健康”，動(dòng)詞不定式在此作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D。9.C10.A11．A句意：“你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量是多少？”“大約2000。他們中許多人來(lái)自農(nóng)村。”thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；anumberof意為“許多的，大量的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。12．C13.C14．B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。inthetree指某物落在樹(shù)上；onthetree指某物長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上。根據(jù)句意“看，樹(shù)上有一些鳥(niǎo)和一些蘋(píng)果”可知答案為B。15．DⅡ.16.D句意：健康的飲食對(duì)我們是重要的。17．D此處to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；behealthy意為“健康的”。18．A19．Beattoomuch意為“吃得太多”。20．B“It's＋形容詞＋forsb＋todosth”意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……的”。21．Csuchas意為“例如”。22．D句意：面包給我們能量。23．Ahelpsb/sthdosth意為“幫助某人/某物做某事”。故選A。24．A25．Dnotonly…butalso…意為“不僅……而且……”。Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。超重現(xiàn)在是人們最大的健康問(wèn)題之一。它不僅影響人們的外貌，而且影響人們的健康。但是只要注意以下幾點(diǎn)就可以預(yù)防超重：一是改變飲食習(xí)慣；二是多運(yùn)動(dòng)；三是盡量少看電視。26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知答案為C。27.B詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段中“What'sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人)．”可推測(cè)該詞的意思為“虛胖的”。故答案為B。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Beingoverweightaffects(影響)morethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.”可知答案為C。29.A總結(jié)歸納題。由文中“Changeyoureatinghabits”；“