高中英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)否定句解題題典

高中英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)否認(rèn)句解題題典高中英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)否認(rèn)句解題題典高中英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)否認(rèn)句解題題典否認(rèn)句1.Herethereis_________astheytalkedof.A.nosuchamanB.notsuchmanC.noasuchmanD.nosuchman答：D.no=nota或notany.如：Thereisnowaterleft.=Thereisn

’tanywaterleft.2.—Isn’tTomastudent?—______,itisfouryearssincehewasacollegestudent.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’tD.No,heis答：B．否認(rèn)問(wèn)句的回答，若答語(yǔ)是必定的就用Yes，若答語(yǔ)可否認(rèn)的就用No。No.Itis...sinee...句式中，若since后接連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞譯成“他不多久了”。如Itisfouryearssincehewasacollegestudent.他不是大學(xué)生四年了．(他大學(xué)畢業(yè)四年了。)Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.他不住在這(走開(kāi)這里)三年了。3.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—_______.A.1don’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot答：D．用Doyouthink提問(wèn)，平常用以下一些回答方式：tinkI

believe

so/not.

否認(rèn)回答還可用

Idon

’tsupposeexpectthinkbelieveso.supposeexpect4.—Idon’tlikechicken________fish.—Idon’tlikechicken,______Ilikefishverymuch.A.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,but答：D。在否認(rèn)句中表示并列用or。and用于必定句中表示并列。5.—Arethetwoanswerscorrect?—No,________correct.A.nooneisB.botharenotC.neitherisD.eitherisnot答：C。neither兩者都不6.I’mnotastudent._________.A.NortheyareB.NeitheraretheyC.NoraretheyD.Neithertheyare答：C。neither指兩者。nor指兩者或兩者以上。7._________intopopmusie.Someofthemlikeitbuttheothersdonlikeitatall.A.NoneofthestudentsareB.Allthestudentsaren’tC.NooneisD.Allthestudentsare

’t答：B．①部分否認(rèn)用all(every，both)not式。如：Allthepupilsdon’twanttogothere.

相當(dāng)于notall(every,both)句不是全部的學(xué)生都想去那。Everystudentdoesn

’tliketheidea.

不是每個(gè)學(xué)生都喜歡這個(gè)想法

.Allthatglitters

isnotgold.

閃光的東西未必都是金．②若表示全部否認(rèn)，應(yīng)用

none,

noone

和

neither

。如NoneofthemspeakChinese.

他們中沒(méi)有能說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的。

Nooneisinterestedintheidea.沒(méi)有人對(duì)這個(gè)主章感興趣。NeitherofthemeanspeakEnglish.他們兩個(gè)都不懂英文。8.—Willyougowithustomorrow?—I’mafraid_____.A.noB.notC.can’tD.won’t答：B。I’mafraidnot.=I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.9.Hepretended__________me.A.notseeB.notseeingC.nottoseeD.didn’tsee答：C。pretend后只接不定式做賓語(yǔ)，not.to.do...是不定式的否認(rèn)式。如：WhenIwenttoseehim,hehappenednottobethere.我去看他時(shí)，他剛巧不在．Heseemsnottobehappy.他憂如不太快樂(lè)，也能夠說(shuō)Hedoesn’tseemtobehappy.10.I______thinkhe______comethisevening.A./,willnotB.don’t,willC.don’t,willnotD.do,willnot答：B．當(dāng)believe，think，suppose等詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若從句可否認(rèn)的，常將否認(rèn)前移。如：Idon’tbelievehecanwinthegame.11.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Soyous__________moke.A.hadnotbetterB.hadbetternottoC.hadnotbetterD.hadbetternot答：D。hadbetterdo(notdo)否認(rèn)在better后加not，后接省to的不定式。近似的句式還有wouldratherdo(notdo)情愿做（不做）。12.They_______gothere.A.wouldlikenotB.wouldlikenottoC.wouldn’tliketoD.wouldn’tlike答：C．would(should)liketo表示“情愿”，否認(rèn)為wouldn’t(shouldn’t)liketo.13.Heis_______.Hecanhardlystandup.A.nottiredatallB.notabittiredC.notalittletiredD.notatalltired答：C．依照Hecanhardlystandup說(shuō)明他相當(dāng)累了。notabit一點(diǎn)不；notalittle特別，相當(dāng)?shù)?。Theproblemisbynomeansdifficult,______studentshaveworkeditout.A.FewB.LittleC.QuiteafewD.Onlyafew答：C．quiteafew相當(dāng)多，D項(xiàng)onlyafew只有幾個(gè)，與句意不符。15.—Howmuchwaterisleftinthebottle?—_________.A.NothingB.OnlylittleC.NooneD.None答：D。A項(xiàng)答非所問(wèn)，若問(wèn)What’sinthebottle?往返答。B項(xiàng)only(just)后只接必定用法的詞，而little(few)為否認(rèn)用法，只能說(shuō)Only(just)alittle(few),noone

不能夠用以回答針對(duì)不能數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)的句于。16.—Howmanystudentsarethereinthereading-roomy?—__________.A.Onlyfew

B.NooneC.None

D.Nothing答：C。None常用往返答就不能數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)提問(wèn)的句子，

noone

用往返答針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)提問(wèn)的句子。如：—Whoisinthereading-room?—Noone.17.Hewouldrather________than_________.A.todie,togiveinB.die,giveinC.todie,givein

D.die,togivein答：B。wouldrather...than...

情愿而不，后接動(dòng)詞原形。

than

引導(dǎo)的從句用必定形式來(lái)表示否認(rèn)意義。HearrangedformetomeetProfessorWangattheairport,butIfailed_______him.A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.havingmet答：C．failtod。投能做成某事，是用必定形式表示否認(rèn)意義的句式。19.Wouldyougivemeahand?Theboxis_____heavy.A.tooB.soC.hardlyD.tomuch答：A．此句相當(dāng)于Theboxistooheavyformetocarry,too...to...

句式表示“太致使于不“。如：Thechildistooyoungtogotoschool.孩子太小，還不能夠上學(xué)。20.Onecannotbetoocareful.Makeas__________mistakesasyoucan.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little答：A．cannotbetoo...或canneverbetoo...表示“越越好”。第一句意為“一個(gè)人越認(rèn)真(認(rèn)真)越好”．mistake為可數(shù)，應(yīng)用few修飾。21.__________enoughtime.wedidn’tfinishthework.A.NottherebeingB.TherebeingnotC.TherenotbeingD.Therewasn’t答：C．分詞傲狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句，therebe句型的分詞形式為therebei