福建省2018年中考英語試卷（A卷）【含答案】

2018年福建省中考英語（A）試題Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍。）.5.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.NolitteringB.Nosmoking.C.Nosmoking.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Twohours.[來源:學(xué)B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。[來源:Z_xx_k.Com]10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。[來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)Z,X,X,K]12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?A.In2012.B.In2013.C.In2014.13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題。14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseehisparents.15.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?A.Hemethisfriends.B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)AnAnnouncementWhathappenedPeterhurthisright16duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe17twodays.WheretogoThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed18.WhattodoSomeofuswill19Peter.Signtheget-wellcard20youleaveschool.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A.byB.toC.from22.----DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?----Yes,thefolksongsnice.A.soundB.smellC.look23.----MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?----No,you.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.A.hardB.harderC.hardest25.----Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.----Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.A.allB.noneC.neither26.----doesLiuChuanjiando?----He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When27.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger28.----How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.----It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring29.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.untilB.afterC.if30.Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.makesB.madeC.hasmade31.----Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.----AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage32.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty(朝代).A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.PleaseA.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchtodevelop“searice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom35.----KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?----In1818.A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelearnedforeignlanguagesⅢ.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's39SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事跡).Peopledonated(捐贈)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒體)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”36.A.getup B.dressup C.lookup37.A.giving B.playing C.showing38.A.safely B.seriously C.happily39.A.what B.why C.how40.A.someoneB.everyone C.noone41.A.sold B.took C.lent42.A.From B.With C.In43.A.heroes B.listeners C.families44.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary45.A.private B.little C.interestingⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食譜)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主廚),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.46.Thewriterisnow.A.aTVstarB.anewsreporterC.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A.Hisparents'wish.B.Thecustomers'advice.C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.A.takecookinglessonsB.writehiscookbookC.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“”.A.thebookstoreB.atestkitchenC.adinnerclubD.thecountry50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?A.Findingagoodjob.B.Makinglotsofmoney.C.Doingwhatheloves.D.Becomingfamous.BJackieiswritingasummary(總結(jié))andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Group1Group2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)Recyclingbagsmadebystudents(Leader:Leo)Homemadesnacksbyparents(Leader:Nick)AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedback(反饋)Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.51.Thetextiswrittento.A.giveareportB.haveSchoolDayC.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers52.WhatweresoldinTina’sgroup?A.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks.53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?A.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.C.Thepostcardswerecheap.D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.CBirthorder---doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored(忽視)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(寵壞的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.56.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?A.Afirst-born.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.C.Hewasafirst-born.D.Hewasamiddlechild.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.受虧待的B.受控制的C.受寵愛的D.受歡迎的59.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.A.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertableC.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?D.HowCanYougrowintoabigMan?[學(xué),DManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother'sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(孝順的)devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid(液體的)MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers---thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.61.WhendidMothersDayspreadtoChina?A.Inthe1920s.B.Inthe1980s.C.IntheWesternHandynasty.D.IntheTangdynasty.62.Whatisthepoemof“SongofthePartingSon”mainlyabout?A.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.B.Caringfortheold.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.D.Amother’sloveforherson.63.Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof.A.itswidespreadinmanycountriesB.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsC.ourtraditionalculturalvaluesD.itssimplewayofexpressinglove64.WhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother?65.WhatamothertrulywantsonMother'sDaymaybe.A.abigdinnerB.acelebrationpartyC.greetingsofthefestivalD.expensivepresents第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)EWeshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.66Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.Manycitiesruncampaigns(運動)togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.67What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.68Anotherthreat(威脅)toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers(危及)theanimalsthatdependonthewater.69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps(ke)runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.70Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.V.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.你想要感謝對方的幫助，可以這樣說：foryourhelp.72.假如你是John,有人打電話找你,你接聽時可以這樣應(yīng)答Hello!.73.你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點，可以這樣問：?74.你想進入老師的辦公室，應(yīng)該這樣請求：?75.Tom想單獨去游泳，你可以這樣勸告他：alone,Tom.Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分開).He81/'s?mtaimz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent82(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(發(fā)動機)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeing83inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled84"TheLittleScientist.Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he85(become)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.86heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention---theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis87/t?i/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater88/?’kr?s/theroom.Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan10089(use)inventions.However,hestillkeeps90(try)newthings.Ⅷ.書面表達(滿分15分)91.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Henry對武術(shù)感興趣。請你根據(jù)圖表提示，用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請他暑期來觀摩你校