PETS5聽力高頻詞匯

HOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord/landlady(

女)房東

tenant

房客agent/agency

中介

hostfamily

接待家庭

guest

客人

neighbour

鄰居Feesrent租金deposit押金utilitybills水電費(fèi)water/gas/electricity/telephonebillweekly/monthly的insurance保險(xiǎn)

每周的/

每月的

refundable

可退回contract

合同，合約Location位置downtown/citycentre

市中心

suburbs/outskirts

郊區(qū)

urban/ruralarea

市區(qū)/郊縣north北,south南,east東,west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast東北；southeast東南northern北邊的road/street/avenue 街道Accommodation住宿property房產(chǎn)guesthouse招待所homestay寄宿家庭flat/apartment 公寓studioapartment 單身公寓twinroom雙人間（兩個(gè)床）

singleroom單人間tripleroom三人間Dietrefreshments/snack點(diǎn)心specialfood/dietaryrequirement 對(duì)于食物特殊要求foodallergies/beallergicto 對(duì)食物過敏 vegetarian素食主義者 seafood海鮮Facility/Equipment/Apparatus設(shè)備livingroom 客廳diningroom 飯廳kitchen 廚房kitchen-dinerbathroom 衛(wèi)生間 garden花園yard庭院cloakroom衣帽間study書房garage車庫(kù)carpark停車場(chǎng)lift電梯firegate/exit緊急出口airconditioner/conditioning 空調(diào)heating取暖closed-circuitTV/videosurveillance 閉路電視/監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)TRAVELLINGTravelarrangementtravelagency旅行社tourguide導(dǎo)游guidedtours帶導(dǎo)游的旅行 reserve/reservation 預(yù)定book/booking預(yù)定recreation/entertainment/leisure 娛樂TouristAttraction旅游景點(diǎn)highlight熱點(diǎn)rainforest雨林swamp/marsh沼澤wetland濕地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木叢waterfall瀑布viewpoint觀景點(diǎn)，制高點(diǎn)historic(al)interest歷史遺跡

viewingsheltercastle城堡

觀景棚cathedral大教堂botanicalgarden植物園artgallery畫廊museum博物館ancienttemple公園organicfarm有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng) aquarium水族館underseaworlds海底世界 amusementpark游樂園orchard果園beach/coast/shore沙灘、海濱 hotspring溫泉watermill水力發(fā)電站 dock港口dam水壩footbridge人行小橋GreatBarrierReef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石陣SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌劇院 TowerofLondon倫敦塔

古寺

themepark

主題Activitiesbushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野營(yíng)campsite營(yíng)地cycling騎自行車rockclimbing/cliffwalks 攀巖Entertainment娛樂musicalinstrument樂器keyboard鍵盤piano鋼琴；pianist鋼琴家stringinstrument 弦樂器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音樂 jazz爵士樂folk民謠easylistening輕音樂classical古典音樂 livemusic現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂 disco跳舞廳pub酒吧clubhouse會(huì)所concerthall音樂廳operahouse歌劇院karaokebars卡拉 OKconcert音樂會(huì)cinema電影院StudioTheatre演播劇場(chǎng) theatre劇院theatricalevents戲劇exhibition展覽departmentstores百貨商場(chǎng)Transportationvehicle車輛four-wheeldrive四驅(qū)車jeep吉普車minibus中巴coach長(zhǎng)途客車railwaystation火車站CentralStation中央車站airport機(jī)場(chǎng)rivercruise游艇游覽helicopter直升飛機(jī)shuttlebus班車cab/taxi計(jì)程車Entertainment娛樂sportsclub健身俱樂部 fitnesscentre健身俱樂部 gym健身房reception前臺(tái)lockerroom更衣室keep-fitstudio健身室tenniscourt 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)員coach/trainer教練

dancestudioswimmingpool

舞蹈教室游泳池

saladbar

沙拉吧

Staffreceptionist

前臺(tái)接待人instructor指導(dǎo)教練dietician飲食專家internalmember內(nèi)部人員externalmember外部人員Registrationapplicationform申請(qǐng)表referencenumber 檔案號(hào)passportphoto 護(hù)照照件driver’slicense 駕照passport 護(hù)照studentcard單utilitybills(water,electricity,phone,gas) 水電費(fèi)賬單明信joiningfee入會(huì)費(fèi)annualfee年費(fèi)

片documentsforID/IDcard 證明文學(xué)生證bankstatement 銀行對(duì)賬referenceletterfromemployer 雇主證SportsTEAMSPORTSsoccer/football 足球beachvolleyball 沙灘排球 basketball籃球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALLGAMESgolf高爾夫badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球RACKETBALLtennis網(wǎng)球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳擊kick-boxing搏擊judo柔道yoga瑜伽jogging慢跑aerobics有氧運(yùn)動(dòng) stretchclass拉伸運(yùn)動(dòng)CARmake牌子model型號(hào)manufacturer廠商enginesize排量(litre升,cc)gearchange變速器manual手動(dòng)擋automatic自動(dòng)擋topspeed最高速mileage里程數(shù)instrumentpanel儀表盤frame車架wheel(front,rear)車輪（前輪，后輪）steeringwheel方向盤carbumper保險(xiǎn)杠insurancecompany保險(xiǎn)公司Rolls-Royce勞斯萊斯partexchange部分抵換BANKINGPaymentcash現(xiàn)金check(cheque)支票creditcard信用卡(VISA,MASTER,AmericanExpress)Currencyforeigncurrency外匯exchangerate匯率 pound￡dollar$euro?Openinganaccountcurrentaccount活期賬戶 depositaccount定期賬戶 jointaccount聯(lián)合賬戶instantaccount速成賬戶selectaccount高級(jí)賬戶 openingsum開戶額identitysecurity 身份認(rèn)證bankstatement銀行對(duì)賬單Transactiondeposit存款withdraw(withdrawal) 取款overdraft/overdraw 透支balance余額interest利息interestrate利率teller出納transfer轉(zhuǎn)賬loan貸款COURSEDELIVERYFaculty師資tutor導(dǎo)師lecturer講師counselor顧問principal校長(zhǎng)director主任staff員工Sessionsenroll報(bào)名參加session（一節(jié)）課tutorial輔導(dǎo)課lecture講座seminar研討會(huì)groupdiscussion小組討論workshop討論會(huì)diplomacourse文憑課程modularcourse模塊課程trainingsession培訓(xùn)課程refreshercourse補(bǔ)習(xí)課程intensivecourse強(qiáng)化課程studies研究semester/term學(xué)期courseoutline課程大綱 handout(s)講義orientationweek學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)周（開學(xué)第一周）SubjectBiology 生物Biophysics生理 Cartography繪圖法 Economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) Education教育Finance金融Geography地理Mathematics數(shù)學(xué)Marketing市場(chǎng)Politics政治Sociology社會(huì)學(xué)Statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)SocialScience社會(huì)科學(xué) Topography地形學(xué)CoursesAdvancedEnglishStudies高級(jí)英語研究 GeneralEnglish普通英語 AcademicEnglish學(xué)術(shù)英語GenderStudies性別研究SecondLanguageAcquisition第二語言習(xí)得Educationprimaryschool小學(xué)secondaryschool初中undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生Bachelor學(xué)士Master碩士Doctor博士Countries,regionsandLanguagesAustralia Queensland NewSouthWales Portuguese SpanishLatinAmericaASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment

作業(yè)

essay論文

report

報(bào)告casestudy案例分析 project項(xiàng)目presentation演示，報(bào)告 dissertationwrittenwork 書面作業(yè)

學(xué)位論文

experiment

實(shí)驗(yàn)Requirementsdeadline

最后期限

extension

延期submit/handinlength/wordlimitchapter/section

上交篇幅/字?jǐn)?shù)限制 title標(biāo)題章，節(jié)bibliography參考書目

draft

初稿typos

拼寫錯(cuò)誤

layout

排版contentspage

目錄

subheadings

副標(biāo)題

formatting

格式

numbering

編碼

pagenumbers

頁碼headers頁眉footers頁腳bulletpoints要點(diǎn)列舉Methodologystudy 研究branch分支identify鑒定，驗(yàn)明 research研究investigation調(diào)查survey調(diào)查data,statistics,figure數(shù)據(jù)mainmethods:1)questionnaire問卷調(diào)查responserate回復(fù)率2)Interview采訪telephoneinterview電話采訪face-to-faceinterview面對(duì)面的采訪*tapedinterview錄音采訪3)observation觀察Assessmentreview批改evaluation評(píng)估m(xù)arkingcriteria評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)feedback反饋oral/writtentest口（筆）試placementtest分級(jí)考試LIBRARYreferencebook參考書fiction小說textbooks教材periodical期刊current/backissue現(xiàn)（過）刊 journal學(xué)術(shù)期刊newspaper(papers)報(bào)紙(local,national)magazine雜志category種類publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者multimediamaterials多媒體資料audio-visualmaterials音像材料video錄像cassette磁帶tape錄像帶Procedureborrowing/loanperiod借閱期限duedate還書日overdue過期fines罰款renew續(xù)借recall預(yù)借FacilitiesCD-ROM只讀光盤database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)Internetaccess網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入 laptop筆記本電腦 scanner掃描儀photocopier復(fù)印機(jī)laserprinter激光打印機(jī) microscope顯微鏡COLLEGEFACILITIESequipmentroom器材室mediaroom媒體室resourcesroom資源室computercenter計(jì)算機(jī)中心laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室mainhall大廳，禮堂 lectureroom階梯教室 lecturetheater演講廳dramatheater劇院hallsofresidence宿舍livingquarters居住區(qū)studenthealthcenter 醫(yī)務(wù)室insurancecenter 保險(xiǎn)中心 refectory 自助餐廳 canteen自助餐廳cafeteria自助餐廳diningroom食堂diner飯館nursery托兒所childcarecentre托兒所counselingcenter咨詢中心ECONOMICSoverheads經(jīng)費(fèi)outlay經(jīng)費(fèi)investment投資capital資本strike罷工takeover收購(gòu)issue發(fā)行stock股票share股份stockmarket股市marketshare市場(chǎng)份額outlet商店chain連鎖retail零售wholesale批發(fā)distributer分銷商marketing市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷campaign戰(zhàn)略advertising廣告sales銷售額profit利潤(rùn)product產(chǎn)品production生產(chǎn)manufacture生產(chǎn)manufacturer出廠商storehouse/warehouse 倉(cāng)庫(kù)competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)cooperation合作interestrates利率training培訓(xùn)favorableterms優(yōu)惠的條款 innovation創(chuàng)新outdated落后的machinery機(jī)器（總稱）managementteam/layers管理層employer雇主employee雇員staff員工applicant申請(qǐng)者corporate公司organization組織corporatecrime集團(tuán)犯罪 embezzlement盜用，侵吞 fraud詐騙import進(jìn)口export出口BIOLOGYspecies物種sub-species亞種genepool基因庫(kù)ancestor祖先descend傳承breed繁殖rear養(yǎng)育extinction滅絕endanger瀕危threaten威脅eradicate滅絕infest感染introducedanimals

外來動(dòng)物wildlifereserve野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)

naturereserve

自然保護(hù)區(qū)

sanctuary

保護(hù)區(qū)

refuge

保護(hù)區(qū)habitat棲息地prohibit禁止quarantineservice檢疫局creature生物parasite寄生蟲mite(s)螨pest害蟲insect昆蟲honeybee蜜蜂reptile爬行動(dòng)物snake蛇dinosaur恐龍mammal哺乳動(dòng)物lion獅子whale鯨魚dolphin海豚shark鯊魚kiwi幾維鳥emus鴯鹋ostrich鴕鳥penguin企鵝pollinate授粉flora植物群sting（昆蟲）叮咬senseofsmell嗅覺vision視覺，視野eye-sight視力skeleton骨骼limbs四肢hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide獸皮leather皮革mane鬃毛pouch育兒袋scale魚鱗tail尾巴fin(s)魚鰭beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不會(huì)飛的chick雛鳥hatch孵化pellet(s)堅(jiān)硬小球，團(tuán)粒AGRICULTUREproduce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock養(yǎng)魚業(yè)cattle牛群herd（獸）群crops農(nóng)作物cerealcrops谷物wheat小麥barley大麥grain谷粒farmland農(nóng)地plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry農(nóng)業(yè)，耕作animalhusbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stoneage石器時(shí)代Neolithic新石器時(shí)代的hunter-gatherer 狩獵和采集者 dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借貸者waterwheel水車watermill水磨坊quarry采石場(chǎng)cottage農(nóng)舍stables馬廄ironforge打鐵鋪，鍛鐵廠furnace熔爐grindingshop磨坊engineroom發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)房steamengine蒸汽機(jī)industry工業(yè)ENVIRONMENTincinerationplants 垃圾焚化場(chǎng) landfillsites垃圾填埋場(chǎng) carbondioxideemission二氧化碳排放greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)greenhousegas溫室氣體fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossilfuels礦物燃料carbonfuelsrecycling回收再利用householdwaste家庭垃圾soilconditioner土壤調(diào)節(jié)劑recyclingcontainers回收容器rawmaterials原始材料virginmaterials原材料drop-offsites回收站bringbanks回收銀行toughenedglass強(qiáng)化玻璃plasticbags塑料袋waterfiltration水處理fiberglassmanufacture玻璃纖維制造crushedglass碎玻璃polystyrenecups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature溫度humid潮濕humidity潮濕landscape風(fēng)景，地形vegetation植被climatechange氣候變化windy有風(fēng)的inland內(nèi)陸的shady有樹蔭的evaporate蒸發(fā)leaf葉子gust陣風(fēng)；狂風(fēng)canyon峽谷oceancurrents洋流GEOGRAPHYgeographicalfeatures地理特征 physicalfeatures物理特征 dome穹頂census人口普查impactoftourism旅游業(yè)影響surface地表Earth地球Planet行星desert沙漠monoliths巨石spires尖頂hectares公頃caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生動(dòng)物shallow-rootedspecies淺根物種fossil化石territory領(lǐng)地outcrop露出地面的巖層plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff懸崖landscape地形erode腐蝕sandstone砂巖aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二維的lifestyle生活方式density密度mythsandlegends神話和傳說dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式causeandeffect因果關(guān)系technology技術(shù)pattern模式monitor監(jiān)查interact互動(dòng)migration遷移trafficdensity交通密度populationdensity人口密度oceanfloor海床landsat=landsatellite大地衛(wèi)星satellite衛(wèi)星distortio