人教新目標八年級英語期末試卷及答案

下期期木質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題II.單項選擇。(每小題1分,共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對答案標號涂黑。21.Mypenpalis____________Africanboy.A.a B.an C.the D./22.__Mypenislost.MayIborrow__________,Jenifer?—Sorry,I'musingitnow.A.you B.your C.yours D.mine23.Shewascrying_____________herfather'sdeath.A.while B.if C.because D.becauseof24.—Whodoyouthinkwillbethe_________oftherace.—IthinkKimwillbe.Herunsfasterthanothers.A.winner B.inventor C.boss D.host25.-I'llhaveamathtesttomorrow.I'mreally_____________.—Takeiteasy.Ibelieveyouwilldowellinit.A.nervous B.disappointed C.excited D.relaxed26.Ifit___________tomorrow,wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme?A.don’train B.doesn'train C.won'train D.didn’train27.Allofthestreets______________peopleyesterday.A.werefilledwith B.arefilledwith C.arefullof D.fullof28.LiHongwantstolearnEnglishas___________asHelen.A.good B.better C.best D.well29.Mr.Liisakind-heartedman.Hedoeseverythinghecan_________homelesspeople.A.helped B.helping C.help D.tohelp30.—Couldyouellme___________?—Twoyearsago.AdidyoucometoChina B.howdidyoucometoC.whenyoucametoChina D.howyoucametoChinaIII.完形填空。（每小題1.5分,共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaKenyaorphanage(孤兒院)lastyear.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.WhenIfirstwenttoKenya31myclassmates,Isawmanypoorchildren.Iwas32__thatwemighthavetolivelikethem.Iwasright.Wehadtosleepinavery33__room—18girlsstayedtogether.Astherewasnotenough34,wehadtosaveitdayandnight.Weonlyhadfiveminutestohaveabatheachtime__35_thelivingenvironmentwasbad,wedidmanythingstohelpchildrenthere,suchasteachingandcleaning.Themostdifficultthingformewastakingcareofbabieswhowerelessthanyearold.ThatwasthefirsttimeIheldababy.Itwasnot36atall.Thebabieskept__37__nomatterwhatIdid.WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn'tcalmdown(平靜下來).Afterawhile,Iwasso38fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders.IrealizedhowmuchmyparentsdidformewhenIwasyoung.Whenwewere39,a5-year-oldgirlgaveherteddybeartous.ItwasherChristmasgift.Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage,wefelt40ofourselves.31.A.with B.for C.to D.on32.A.bored B.excited C.worried D.happy33.A.good B.comfortable C.small D.bright34.A.food B.water C.room D.air35.A.But B.Because C.Though D.So36.A.easy B.hard C.funny D.quiet37.A.laughing B.eating C.crying D.sleeping38.A.afraid B.tired C.relaxed D.angry39.A.leaving B.staying C.starting D.turning40.A.important B.sad C.afraid D.proudIV.閱讀理解。（41—43小題,每小題1分,4—59小題,每小題2分,共35分)閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。ADoyouwanttostayawayfromobesity(肥胖)andliveahealthylife?Thenthethingsyoudoeverydayareveryimportant.HealthyeatinghabitsIt'seasytofallintothesamechoice(選擇）whenitcomestofood.Buteatingthesamefoodnotgoodforyourhealth.It'stimetohaveaplanforyourmeal.Youcangotothesupermarketorshoponline.Fillyourshoppingtrolley(購物車)withdifferentvegetableseverydayandcookthem.GetmovingYoudon'tneedtodoexerciseforanhourinthegymeverydayordothesameexeandoveragain.Short-timeexercisingisabetterway.Anditwillonlytakealittletime.★Takesomeexercisewhileyouarebrushingyourteeth.★Drivelessandwalkmore.★Whenyouhave15minutes,youcangooutofyourhouseandrunasfastasyoucan.Seehowfaryoucango.Havingenoughsleepisalsoimportantforyourhealth.Canyougetagodsleepeverynight?41.Thewriterthinkseatingthesamefoodeverydayis_____________.A.healthy B.noteasy C.popular D.nothealthy42.Howmanywaysdoesthewritershowaboutshort-timeexercising?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.43.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatHealthyFoodIs B.HowtoBreakBadHabitsC.HowtoGetaGoodSleep D.WaystoKeepHealthyDWanttolearntennisduringweekends?Joininouryouthtenniscamp!YouthTennisCampbycoach(教練)SteveMooreStudentsfrom12to17canlearntennis.TrainingTime:August31,Saturday9a.m.-4p.m.September1,Sunday10a.m.-2:30p.mSeptember7,Saturday4p.m.-8:30p.m.September8,Sunday8:30am.-3p.m.Register(注冊)onlineatSoronTwitter（推特).Address:MellyHighSchool,528WaverleyStreet,NewYork44.Studentscanlearn____________atthecamp.A.howtoplayfootball B.howtoplaytheguitarC.howtoplaytabletennis D.howtoplaytennis45.Whocanjoininthecamp?A.Lily,3yearsold. B.Jenny,10yearsold.C.Aaron.13yearsold. D.Joseph,20yearsold.46.Michaeldoesn'thavetimeinthemorning.Hecanjoininthecampon____________.A.August31 B.September1 C.September7 D.September847.Whatelsecanwelearnfromtheposter?A.ThecamplastsforthewholemonthofSeptember.B.SteveMooreteachesstudentshowtoplaytennis.C.Thecampdoesn'thaveanofficialwebsite.D.Studentscanonlyregisterbyemail.CInabigshoppingcenter,alittlegirlissittingonabenchalone.Shedoesnotmove.Itseemsthatsheislost.Aftersometime,amanwalksuptoher.Heisafatherhimself,sohefeelsworriedaboutthislittlegirl."Hello,"hesays."AreyouOK?Areyourparentsherewithyou?"Thelittlegirldoesnotevenlookupathim!Hegentlysitsdownnexttoherandtoucheshershoulder(肩膀).Nowsheraisesherhead,andhecanseethatsheiscrying.Hefeelsterrible!Hegivesheraverywarmsmileandholdsouthishand.Shelooksafraid,butshetakeshishand.Hetakeshertotheshoppingcenterinformationdeskandmakesanannouncement(廣播)."Attention:ayounggirliswaitingforherparentsattheinformationdesk.Ifyouarelookingforyourdaughter,pleasecomesoon!Thankyou."Minuteslater,awomancomesrunningtowardthedesk.Assoonassheseesthelittlegirl,sheshoutsandrunsuptoher.Sheholdsthegirlintoherarmstightly(緊緊地).Thensheturnstothemanandsays,"Thankyousomuch,sir.Iwaslookingforhereverywhere.Icouldnotannounceitherebecausesheisdeaf(聾的)"Nowthemanunderstandswhythelittlegirldidnotlookathimuntilhetouchedhershoulder.Hefeelshappythathehelpedher.48.Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheman_____________.A.isthegirl'sfather B.hasasonC.doesn'tknowthegirl D.knowsthegirl'sparents49.Whatdoesthegirldowhenthemanwalksuptoher?A.Sheraisesherhead. B.Shelookshappy.C.Shefindsherparents. D.Shedoesnothing.50.Themantakesthegirltotheinformationdeskto________________.A.takeherbacktohishome B.askapolicemantolookafterherC.helpherfindherparents D.makeherhappy51.Whydidn'tthewomanmakeanannouncement?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowshecould.B.Becauseherdaughtercan'thear,C.Becauseshecan'tlistenorspeakwell.D.Becauseshewassoworriedthatsheforgotthis.DIndiaisoneofourneighbors.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Nowlet'slearnmoreinformationaboutit.Indiaisoneofthefouroldestcivilizations(文明)intheworld.About5,000yearsago,Indiancivilizationwasborn.Today,withapopulation(人口)ofover1.2bilion(十億),Indiaistheworld'ssecondmostpopulouscountrybehindChina.Itsgreatcivilizationmakesthecountryexciting.Theworld'shighestmountain,theHimalayas,risesinthenorth.ThemountainishometosomeofIndia'srarest(最珍稀的)animals.Also,Indiaisfamousformakingsoftware(軟件).ITproducts(產(chǎn)品)fromIndiaarewidelyused.Ifyouhaveamobilephone,someofthepartsmaycomefromIndia.ManyIndiansworkforITcompaniesinBangalore,alsocalledtheSiliconValley(硅谷)ofIndia.Itisthecountry'ssoftwareproductioncenter.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsoftware,thenIndia'smodernculturemayexciteyou.MostIndianfilmsarecalledBollywoodfilms.Manyofthemtellstorieswithatotoflivelymusicanddancing.Theyusuallyhaveahappyending.Forexample,3Idiots(《三傻大鬧寶萊塢》）isoneofthebestones.52.Indiaisfamousfor_________________.A.softwareproduction B.makingmobilephonesC.Hollywoodfilms D.arelaxinglifestyle53.Theunderlinedword"populous"inParagraph2means_____________inChinese.A.流行的 B.人口密集的 C.地域遼闊的 D.受歡迎的54.AboutIndia,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Indiaistheoldestcivilizationintheworld.B.Indiahasahistoryofabout5.000years.C.Indiahasapopulationofover2billon.D.Indiaistheworld'slargestcountry.55.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.TheWorld'sOldestCivilization B.TheWorld'sSecondBiggestCountryC.OurNeighbor'sColorfulCulture D.NewTimes,NewCountryEDoyoulikebananas?Theytastegoodandyoucanhavethemwithoutwashing.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydieoutby2050.Onereasonforthisisclimatechange.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(數(shù)據(jù))from27countriesthatproduce86%oftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangemadepeopleharvestmorebananas.However,iftemperatureskeepgoinghigher,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Somecountries,likeIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproduce(生產(chǎn))fewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,allbananaplantshavethesamesm0ype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.ItspreadseasilyIthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,MiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation(種植園)developthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaven'tfoundagoodwaytodealwiththisdiseasetillnow.56.Iftemperatureskeepgoinghigher,maybe_____________________.A.morecountrieswillbegintogrowbananasB.bananaswillharvestbetterinmostcountriesC.therewon'tbeanybananasinthefutureD.bananaswillbemoredeliciousthanbefore57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto(指的是)?B.Thetasteofbananas.A.People'sloveforbananasD.Thedyingoutofbananasinthefuture.C.Theadvantagesofeatingbananas.58.What'stheperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananas?A.24℃and31℃. B.24℃and32℃. C.24℃and33℃. D.24℃and34℃59.Thepurpose(意圖)ofthisstoryisto________________.A.givesomeadviceongrowingbananas B.telluswhybananasmaydieoutC.showhowhardtogrowbananas D.tellustheenvironmentofbananas'growingV.口語應用。(每小題1分,共5分)閱讀下面對話,從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?Mike:Hey,LiMei.60LiMei:Hi,Mike.IwenttoJayChou'sconcert.Mike:Oh.really.IknowheisaveryfamousChinesesinger.61LiMei:IthinkheisoneofthegreatestsingersinChina.likehismusicalstyle.Mike:Doyouthinkheishandsome?LiMei:Well,helookscool.Heisfamousbecauseofhistalents(天賦).62Mike:Whatdoyoumean?LiMei:Well,63Healsotakespartincharity(慈善)programstohelppoorpeople.Mike:Isee,thatsoundsnice.LiMei:64IwishIcouldbecomeasingerlikehim.A.Heisagoodactor.B.Ilikethewayheexpresseshisfeelingsinhissongs.C.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?D.Imeanheputshimselfinhissongs.E.Tellmesomethingabouthim.F.Ithinkso,too.G.Infact,Ihaveonemoreticket.第II卷(共55分）VI.任務型閱讀。(65——67小題,每小題2分,68題3分,共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題Doyoudrinkmilkeveryday?Webelievethatmilkisgoodforourhealth.Butisthatthewholetruth?Let'stakeacloserlook!Milkmightbeoneofthebestthingswecandrink.Ithasalotofnutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))tohelpchildrengrow.It'srichincalcium(鈣)andvitamins(維他命).Calciumgivesusstrongbones.Doctorssaythatmilkisalsogoodforourteethandheart.Andaglassofwarmmilkhelpsusgetagoodnight'ssleep.Milkisgreat!However,somestudiesshowthatmilkmaycausesomehealthproblems.Forexample,drinkingalotofmilk(threeormoretimesaday)maymakechildrenfat,LivesSciencereported.Also,milkmightnotactuallymakeourbonesstronger.Scientistsfoundthatsomepeoplewhodrankmoremilkalsohadmorebrokenbones;Soshouldwesilldrinkmilk?Milkmaynotbeasuperfood.Butitdoesgiveusalotofnutrients.Drinkmilkifyoulikeit,butnotbecauseyouthinkitisthebestthingforyourhealth.65.Isdrinkingtoomuchmilkgoodforourhealth?66.Whatdoesmilkhavetohelpchildrengrow?67.Whatarethedisadvantages(缺點)ofmilk?68.Doyoulikedrinkingmilk?Whyorwhynot?VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子，每空一詞。69.Shecutthemeatfinely.（改為否定句）She______________________themeatfinely.70.Myfatherwillcomebackinamonth.（對劃線部分提問）______________________willyourfathercomeback?71.IttookAndythreehourstofinishthework.（改為同義句）Andy______________threehours___________thework.72.我希望我的夢想成真。Ihopemydreamwill_________________________.73.我寫了一首歌給我自己打氣。（完成譯句）Iwroteasongto____________me______________.VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Doyouliketraveling?IfyoutraveltosomepartsofThailandandyouareluckyenough,theguides(向?qū)?,monkeys,mayserveyou.Themonkeysarealwaysreadytohelpyou.Whenyouare__74youonlyhavetopointatyourownstomach(肚子)andtheywillshowyoutoarestaurant.__75youaretired,putyourhandsbehindyourheadandthemonkeyswilltakeyoutoahotel.Don'tsurprisedwhentheyputtheirhandsinfrontofyouafter76you.Theyjusthopeyoucangive77alittlemoneyasatip.Aftertheygetthemoney,they'llwave(揮)theirhandstosay78.Believeitornot,thesemonkeysaregraduates(畢業(yè)生)fromtheSchoolforMonkeysinThailand,andtheygottrained(訓練)79oneyearintheschool.Thesemonkeystudentsarenottheonlyonesintheworld.Somearenowbeingtrainedas80_atanAmericanmedicalcollege(醫(yī)學院).Thesemonkeyswill81afterpatients(病人)inhospitalaftertheygraduatefromschool.IX.書面表達。(滿分20分）假如你是李華。暑假即將來臨,你想跟父母一起去撫仙湖(FuxianLake）旅游。請根據(jù)下列提示信息給AceTravel旅游公司用英語寫一封電子郵件,咨詢一下旅游的具體細節(jié)。提示;1.想住的賓館:便宜且干凈,靠近湖,可做戶外活動。2.時間:7月15日出發(fā),在撫仙湖待10天。3.想進行的旅游項目:劃船,游泳,品嘗美食…4.采用什么交通工具合適?可否攜帶寵物?要求∶1.意思連貫、通順,條理清楚,可適當發(fā)揮。2.80-120詞。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearAceTravel.IamLiHua,astudentinGrade8.SummerholidayiscomingandmyparentsandIwouldliketotakeatriptoFuxianLake.Couldyougivemesomeinformation?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________