2020年蘇州市中考英語模擬試題(一)及答案

2020年蘇州市初三英語模擬試題（一）一、單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1.一Norapublishedherfirstpoemwhenshewasonlyseven!—Atseven?Whata!Iknewfewwordsatherage.A.messB.pityC.surpriseD.shame2.Shechoselampsofacolorwhichwouldherfurniture.A.equalB.agreeC.helpD.match3.一WhenyoureadingJaneEyre?一It'shardtosay.I'mbusyrecently.A.did;finishB.have;finishedC.will;finishD.do;finish4.Sinceyouaremusic，whynotgotosomeliveconcertsduringsummerholiday?A.surprisedatB.afraidofC.readyforD.crazyabout5.—Lifeisboringwithoutmoney.—Perhaps，butitdoesn'tmean，Ithink.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.—Peter，lookatyourhouse.It'ssountidy.Yourthingsareallovertheplace.一I'msorry.Iwillallmythingsrightnow,A.putupB.putoutC.putdownD.putaway7.Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason，whenitsnows.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.probablyD.properly8.一Guilinisabeautifulcity.一Iagreewithyou.Youcanseeboatsgotheriverandcarsrunthecityatthesametime.A.along;alongB.along;throughC.through;alongD.through;through9.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom，herdaughtercryingsadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft10.一Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?一HerushedoutoftheroomIcouldsayaword.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.because11.ThesaleshowofourgovernmentcarsonPengchengSquarenextSunday.A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld12.—Couldyoutellme?一ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheislikeB.whenhewasbornC.howheislikeD.whereheisfrom13.Theteacherencouragesthechildrentofeelaboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD.practical14.一Wecanseesomewildanimalsintheforest，right?一It'shardtosay.Therebeonlyafewleft.A.mayB.mustC.needD.should15.一Hello!MayIspeaktoMary,pleases?一.A.Idon'tthinkso.B.IamMary.C.Hurryup，please.D.ThisisMaryspeaking.二、完形填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)Soapoperas(肥皂劇)fromSouthKoreahavebeenpopularinChinaformorethantwentyyearsnow.Soitisnotthe16timeforChina'ssoapoperastobelesspopular.Butthistime,theyarefacingmore17，becauseDescendantsoftheSun(太陽的后裔)andMyLovefromtheStarreallymadeabigsuccess，whicheven18sometopChineseofficers.AseniorofficersaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperasfromSouthKorea19operasfromAmerica.Theseoperasmade20inSouthKoreaandinAmericaManypeople21thatChina'ssoapoperasarenotmuchlovedbymostChinese，becausetheyarenotasinterestingas22fromSouthKoreaandAmerica，suchasMyLovefromtheStar，aKoreanlovestorybetweenatime-travellingprofessorandafamousmoviestar.However，Koreanshowsnotonly23soapoperasbutalsosomeprogrammings(綜藝節(jié)目).RunningManisnotanoriginalChineseshow.WelearneditfromSouthKoreabutsomeChinesepeoplearen'tawareofthe24.Actually，ChinahasacloserculturewithSouthKorea.Butwhydoshowsfromthis25countryalwaysseembettersOneofthepossiblereasonsisthattheirstoriesaremoreattractive.What'smore，thosestoriestellpeopletheimportanceofcourage,imaginationandequality.16.A.rightB.firstC.perfectD.last17.A.advantagesB.progressC.problemsD.support18.A.attractedB.caughtC.controlledD.caused19.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.asmuchas20.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both21.A.agreeB.suggestC.announceD.decide22.A.moviesB.starsC.loversD.operas23.A.preventB.promiseC.provideD.prepare24.A.factB.reasonC.caseD.detail25.A.relativeB.neighbourC.partnerD.enemy三、閱讀理解(共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分)AIsthereintelligentlifeonotherplanets?Foryears，scientistssaid"no"or"Wedon'tknow".Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings.WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife，"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize-theuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbletelescope(哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies，"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy，theMilkWay，hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth."Inthepast，itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow，powerfultelescopes(高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsorEarthinothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?"Probablynot，"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherways，suchasradiosigns.Infact，theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow，butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025，wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."26.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraphTwo?A.TheAgeandSizeofEarthB.OurGalaxy:TheMilkWayC.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExistD.Earth:TheOnlyPlanetWithIntelligentLife27.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A.Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.B.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.C.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.D.TheMilkWaydidn'texistatthattime.28.Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A.Theyareafraidofus.B.It'salongwayaway.C.Theydon'twanttoseeus.D.Theydon'tknowhowtouseradiosigns.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Messages.B.Tools.C.Intelligentbeings.D.Radiosigns.BIfyoulovereadingbooks，youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory，ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook，anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3Danimatedfilm(動畫片).Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot，calledTheAviator,whocrashes(撞擊)intothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm，thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl，whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.SlowlyTheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook，speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions一inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.HuangLei，whovoicesthefilmtogetherwithhis9-year-olddaughter,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety."Themosttouchingpartisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidliketheLittlePrince，andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品質(zhì))goesawayasflies，"hesays.30.ThebookTheLittlePrinseisOneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistorybecause.A.youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooksB.itshowsTheLittlePrince'sstoryinabeautifulwayC.ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialectsD.thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm31.HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?A.ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.B.Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.C.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.D.ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?A.kindB.friendlyC.helpfulD.allabove33.Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?A.Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.B.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.C.Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.D.Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.CLadiesandgentlemen,1returnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500，weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheearth.Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth'swaterandair，butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopour(倒)dangerouschemicals(化學(xué)物品)andotherwasteintolakesandseas，todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks，andtocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200，theearth'swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids(液體).Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Butnotenoughwasdone.Sobytheyear2300，thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinlakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.Terriblewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldliveon.Bytheyear2400，theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleavetheearth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet，sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.Soitisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.34.WhichproblemisNOTtalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Water.B.Air.C.Lifestyle.D.Food.35.Theunderlinedword"scarce"means"".A.昂貴的B.充足的C.缺乏的D.特殊的36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.B.Therewasnocleanwaterforpeopletodrinkbytheyear2200.C.Allthefishdiedbecauseofthepollutionbytheyear2300.D.Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400.37.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StoppollutingB.ChangeorleaveC.LookfornewhomeD.Returntotheearth四.閱讀表達(dá)(第1題1分，第2題2分，第3題3分；共6分)Thebabyistakingphotoswithhisparents，theDuckandDuchess(公爵和公爵夫人)ofCambridge．Thepicturesweretakenbytheduchess’father，MichaelMiddleton，inthegardenoftheirfamilyhomeinBucklebury，Berkshire．Takenearlierthismonth，theyshowtheroyal，couple，PrinceGeorgeandtheirblackcoekerspaniel(西班牙獵犬)，Lupo．Tilly，agoldendog，belongingtotheMiddletonfamily，canbeseenlyingdownbehindthem．ThephotographsofPrinceGeorge，whowasbornon22July，werepublishedbyKensingtonPalace．OnMondayPrinceWilliam．givinghisfirstinterviewsincebecomingafather，toldCNN，“HeeitherremindsmeofmybrotherormewhenIwasyounger，I'mnotsure，buthe’sdoingverywellatthemoment．”BBCreporterNicholasWitchellsaidthenewfamilylooks“unselfconscious(自然的)，relaxedandhappy--muchlikemostcouplesmightlookwiththeirfirst—bornbaby”．Headded，“Ofcoursethey’reawareofwhat’sexpectedofthem．Therewillbesta“-ananny(保姆)tohelpinduecourse(適時地)，butforthemomentit’sallratherinformalandmanymightthink，refreshing．”FamousphotographerTerryO’Neillsaidhethoughtthepictureswere“absolutelycharming”．“ItremindedmewhenIfirststartedphotographyformyself一Ijustwentforthelight，anditwasreallyinteresting，lighting(打燈光)．AsamatteroffactwhenIheardaboutthesepictures，Ithought‘Whohavetheygottodothesepictures’--andthethoughtcrossedmymindtheymighthaveaskedtheQueenbecauseshe’squiteagoodphotographer．”TheculturalandeducationmanagerofMagnumPhotos，F(xiàn)ionaRogers，toldRadio4’sTodayprogrammethephotographofthecoupleandPrinceGeorgewiththefamily’sdogswas“technicallynotthemostaccomplished(技藝高超的)photograph”“It’saphotographthatanyoneofuscouldhaveinourfamilyalbums?！眘hesaid．38．WhoisTilly?39．Wherewerethepicturestaken?40．Ifyouareinterestedintakingphotos，willyoubeaphotographerwhenyougrowup?Whyorwhynot?五.詞匯檢測(每小題1分，共10分)41.Hiscousinisso(幽默)thathealwaystellsussomefunnyjokes.42.Isthereanyone(幸存)thecaraccident?43.Travel(增進(jìn))one’sknowledgeoftheworld.44.Pleasesendusyour(申請)formbeforeApril30.45.Hissisterisasfriendlyand(自然)astherestofthefamily.46.Moreandmorepeopleareworriedaboutthe(安全)ofthefoodtheybuy.47.Inourcountry，(公民)ofeighteenandupwardshavetherighttovote.48.一Howisyourgrandma?一I’mafraidshe’sgettingeven.49.一Idon’tknowtoIshouldturnforhelp.一Youcancometomyhelpanytime.50.一HaveyoueverbeentoNorthKorea?一No，Iheartouristsareallowedintoitonlyonorganizedtoursguardedbythestate.六.翻譯句子(每小題3分，共15分)51.我正在計劃怎樣度過這個假期。52.在做這項工作前，他們有必要接受培訓(xùn)。53.我媽媽離開家的時候忘記關(guān)燈了。54.上周，他被選中在那部電影中主演一名警察。55.沿著這條路走，你就會看到銀行在你的左邊。七.書面表達(dá)(20分)初中生活即將結(jié)束，豐富多彩的學(xué)?；顒右欢ńo你留下了許多美好的回憶。根據(jù)圖表提示，選擇一次你最喜歡的活動進(jìn)行描述。內(nèi)容包括：1．此次活動的過程；2．你的收獲或感受。要求：1．詞數(shù)：80-100。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。參考答案一、1-5CDCDD6-10DBBBA11-15CDBAD二、16-20BCABD21-25ADCAB三、26-37CBBCCADBDCDA四、38．Itisagoldendog，belongingtotheMiddletonfamily．39．InthegardenoftheirfamilyhomeinBucklebury，Berkshire．40．Yes．BecauseIthinkpeopleshoulddeveloptheirhobbies．／No．Becauseitwillcostalotofmoney．五、41.humorous 42.surviving 43.increases 44. application 45.natural46.safety 47.citizens 48.worse 49. whom 50.closely六51.Iamplanninghowtospendthisholiday/vacation.I’mplanninghowIwillspendthisholiday/vacation.52.It’snecessaryforthemtoreceivetraining/gettraining/gettrainedbefore(doing)thejob/task.Receivingtraining/Gettingtraining/Gettingtrainedbefore(doing)thejob/taskisnecessaryforthem.Toreceivetraining/Togettraining/Togettrainedbefore(doing)thejob/taskisnecessaryforthem.It’snecessary(forthem)toreceivetraining/gettraining/gettrainedbeforetheydothejob/task.Receivingtraining/Getti