2022年托福模擬試題(二)1

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！托福模擬試題（二）1Section2StructureandWrittenExpressionTime--25minutesTheStructureandWrittenexpressionsectionisdesignedtomeasureyourabilitytorecognizelanguagethatisappropriateforstandardwrittenEnglish.Therearetwotypesofquestionsinthissection,withspecialdirectionsforeachtype.StructureDirections:Questions1-15areinpletesentens.Beneatheachsentenyouwillseefourwordsorphrases,rked(A),(B),(C),and(D).Choosetheonewordorphrasethatbestpletesthesenten.Then,onyouranswersheet,ifndthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespathatorrespondstotheletteroftheansweryouahvechosenFillinthespasothattheletterinsidetheovalcannotbeseen.Lookatthefollowingexamples:ExampleIFornynturies---theprincipalrawterialSampleanswerforropesandsails.(A)thenwashemp(B)thetimehempwas(C)hempwas(D)hempThesentenshouldread,"Fornynrieshempwastheprinciplerawterialforropesandsails."Therefore,youshouldchoose(C).ExampleIITheseaanemone,arineanilrelatedtothejellyfish,Sampleanswerlookslikeaplant----likeotheranilspecies.(A)so(B)ratherthan(C)instead(D)rathernotThesentenshouldread,"Theseaanemone,arineanilrelatedtothejellyfish,lookslikeaplantratherthanlikeotheranilspecies."Theerefore,youshouldchoose(D).Nowbeginworkonthequestions.1.Mostsubstansexpandwhentheyevaporatesothatthedensityofasubstan'sgasis---ofitsliquid.(A)thanthelowerdensity(B)lowerthanthat(C)thedensityislowerthanthat(D)thelowerthedensity2.Theprossbywhichnervellssendsignalsis---clearlyunderstood.(A)none(B)no(C)not(D)nothing3.Arcticanils---ameansofcontrollingbodytemperatureinsuchacold,barrencliteiftheyaretosurvive.(A)need(B)needing(C)toneed(D)wasneeded4.-----stateofCaliforniaisalsoknownasthe"GoldenState"becauseCalifornia'shillswereonbelievedtobedeofgold.(A)The(B)Thereisa(C)Thatthe(D)Asthe5.Aspartameisabinationofproteinsthatismuchsweeter----(A)thansugardoes(B)doescanesugar(C)canesugar(D)thancanesugar6.Currentpatternsandtopographypsoftheseas----fromsaitephotographs.(A)canbedrawn(B)candrawn(C)todraw(D)drawn7.Bythemiddleofthenioeenthntury,thescientistsandengineersintheUnitedStateshadbegantoexert---overtechnology.(A)influenworldwideagreat(B)agreatworldwideinfluen(C)influenagreatworldwide(D)aworldwideinfluengreat8.----billionsofbarrelsofoilexistinthevastcavernsbeneaththePacificOans(A)Itisestitedthat(B)Anestitethat(C)Thatisestited(D)Thattheestite9.Theextentofthestimulanteffectofcoffeeonpeopledependsonthecircumstans----theplantsgrow.(A)which(B)whichin(C)inwhich(D)in10.Theguitarsolofirst----asapopularformofmusicalperforninthetwentiethntury.(A)toemerge(B)emerging(C)hasemerged(D)emerged11.---plexorganicpoundsoriginatinginlls.(A)Lipieds(B)Lipidsare(C)Lipidswhichare(D)Lipidswhilethey12.InthewesternpartofNevada----,ajortouristandentertaientnter.(A)liesthecityofLasVegas(B)thecityofLasVegasliesthere(C)aroundthecityofLasVegaslies(D)thereliesthecityofLasvegasaround13.Workonsuperconductivity,---,hasattractedarelativelysllnumberofresearchers.(A)isaveryspecializedfield(B)whichaveryspecializedfieldis(C)averyspecializedfield(D)afieldveryspecializedwhich14.---,thefistAmendmenttotheConstitutionprovidedforofspeech,pressandassembly.(A)In1791theydrafted(B)Thedraftin1791(C)In1791wasdrafted(D)Draftedin179115.When---indesertclites,theNavajoconstructlean-tosastemporarysummershelters.(A)travel(B)totravel(C)travelingthem(D)travelingWrittenExpressionDirectios:Inquestions16-40eachsentenhasfourunderlinedwordsorphrases.Thefourundelinedpartsofthesentenarerked(A),(B),(C),and(D).Identifytheoneunderlinedwordorphrasethatmustbechangedinorderforthesententobecorrect.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespathatcorrespondstotheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.Lookeatthefollowingexamples:Example1SampelAnswerInnycitiesintheworld,theairismuchmoreABPollutedthanitisinthe1970s.CDThesentenshouldread,"innycitiesintheworld,theairismuchmorepollutedthanitwasinthe1970s."therefore,youshouldchoose(D).ExampleIITheputerplaysavitalroleindevelopment,ABmunication,anddisseminatingofideasintoday'sworld.CDThesentenshouldread,"Theputerplaysavitalroleindevelopment,munication,anddisseminationofideasintoday'sworld."Therefore,youshouldchoose(C).Nowbeginworkonthequestions.16.ForyearssllmunitiesofresearchershavelivingundergroundAinpartsofthearcticwherethecliteisharshandthewindsareBstrong.D17.ThosEdisondethefirstmicrophoneforselfbybiningathinABCreedandametalconductortogether.D18.Notonlydohydroelectricpowersystemsprovidepeoplewithirrigationanddrinkingwater,buttheyalsoprovideimportantlysoursofelectricalpower.19.TheFederalCommunicationsCommissionsupervisesthesuitableandqualityofradio.20.Allcars,alikemosttrainsandafewpropellerplanes,dependonbustioninsideapistoncylinder.21.Theexpansionofeducationntershadresultedpartiallyfromtheservi-basedeconomy,whichencouragingemployeestoupdatetheirskillsforthechangingjobrket.22.Themostsignificantevolutionarycharacteristicofthepritesarethedevelopmentopposablethumb.23.LudwigBeethovenwasoftenindifferenttothetitlesofhisposedandwasgenerallyoblivioustothenamesgiventhemyearsaftertheirpletion.24.BennyGoodn'sorchestra,playinghisoriginalpositionsandarrangements,achievingafinedistinctionamonghispeersandcontributednumerousinnovationstomodernbigbandjazz.25.Mosquitoesarealmostpleteydeaf,althoughitstinyearscandistinguishnoisefromsilen.26.Weedisahorticulturaltermreferringtowardunpleasant,unwanted,orintolerableplantgrowth.27.susanB.Anthony,thefirstwontovoteintheUnitedSates,foundedtheAmericanWomen'tSuffrageMovement,aninstitutionthathavealwayshadawoment'srightsagenda.28.Criminalassault,mittedagainstamemberofthepublic,yconsistofharassingbehavior,threatening,orphysicalharmtoothers.29.Therealistmovementinartwasareactionagainstabstractmethodsofportrayreality.30.Duringthe1950'sskilledputerprogrammersscrwereinwhatisnowSiliconValley.31.Ifaatomgainsanyelectrons,itbeesnegativelychargedandcanbinewithotheratoms.32.TheParksandRecreationDepartmentconductextensiveresearchonagreatnyaspectsofthewilderness.33.Thegesicmostmonlyadministeedinmedicineisaspirin,whoprodusreductionofpainoverageneralarea.34.Certaintypesofpumpsworkproperlyonlyinenviroenswithcontrolledpreciselypressures.35.Whales,whilenotascuriousthanthedolphins,showmorepersistenanduseofmunicationinfacingaproblem.36.Thebeliefingoblinshaveexistedfromtheearliesttimes,andtheleendsofnydifferentpeoplesincludestalesofgoblinsandtheirrelationshiptohuns.37.Electronicmusicenablesartiststoexperimentwithnysoundseffects.38.Denver,Colorado'scapitalandlargestcity,isindustrialandbaningnter.39.Ahamster'ssharpteethcanchewthroughwood,plastic,orsoftmetallicsuchasaluminum.40.Anthropologicalstushaveconcludedthatdeeplyholdbeliefandprinciplesarehighlyressistanttoalteration.THISISTHEENDOFSECTION2.IFYOUFINISHBEFORETIMEISCALLED,CHECKYOURWORKONSECTION2ONLY.DONOTREADORWORKONANYOTHERSECTIONOFTHETEST.THESUPERVISORWILLTELLYOUWHENTOBEGINWORKONSECTION3.Section3ReadingComprehensionDirectins:IntheReadingComprehensionSectionyouwillreadseveralpassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsaboutit.Forquestions1-50,youaretochoosetheonebestanswer(A),(B),(C),or(D),toeachquestion.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespathatcorrespondstotheletterofansweryouhavechosen.Answerallquestionsabouttheinfortioninapassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassage.Readthefollowingpassage:Therearetwogenusintheelephantfamily.Eachofthegenusincludeasinglespeciesthatdevelopeddifferentcharacteristicsduetogeographicalisolation.OnespeciesistheAfricanelephantandtheotherisaAsianelephant.Thetwotypesofelephantshareanumberofmonfeatures,suchasalongtrunk,largeearsandassivebody,buttherearenydifferensaswell.Thedifferensbetweentheelephantscanlargelybeaountedforbytheirhabitats'enviroent.ExampleIWhatistheinpurposeofthepassage?(A)todiscussthetwodifferenttypesofelephants.(B)TioarguethesuperiorityoftheAfricanelephantinadaptingtotheenviroent.(C)Todemonstratetherelativeinigenofthetwotypesofelephant.(D)Toshowthesimilaritiesofelephants.Theinideaofpassageistodiscussthewodifferenttypesofelephants.Thereore,youshouldchoose(A).ExampleIIInline6,theterm,"beaountedfor`couldbestberepladby(A)becalculatedto(B)bedevided(C)bedetermined(D)beaeptedTheterm"beaountedfor"inline6isclosetinmeaningto"bedetermined."Therefore,youshouldchoose(C).Nowbeginworkonthequestions.Questions1-10ThepopularlyapplaudeddesignsfoundinFrankLloydWright'sintegrationofarchitcture,landscapingandinteriordesign,gaveevidentohisbeliefthattheformofaworkingorlivingspashouldfollowfromitsfunctionwithinthemunity.LineWhetherworkingonresidentialormercialprojects,heconntraedoncreating(5)anappropriateexteriorandinteriorenviroent.Inhisresidentilalhousing,functionalitytranslatedintoaharmoniousrelationshipwiththenaturalflora,faunaandgeographicdispositionoftheland.Themostfamousmodificationheimplementedinhisearly"prairieschoolhouses",thegentlyslopingrooflinesthatsoughttocapturethecontoursoftheprairie,typifiedhisconptofharmonywiththeland.Otherfeaturesincluded,widedoorways,roomsentrallyconnectedwithouthallways,extensiveuseofglassandwidelyoverhangingeaveswhichprovidedextensiveshelter.Toemphasizetheintegrativeaspectsofhisconstruction,hetriedtoincorporatebuilt-infurniturewhereverpossible.TheLarkinBuilding,inBuffalo,NewYork,anexamleofthoroughlypracticalfactoryheadquarters,demonstratedthat,whendesigningforthemercialsector,Wright'sfunctionaliadapteditselftotheprojecathandaseloquentlyaswhenhecreatedsingle-familyunits.Thebuildingitselfisofsufficientwidthtopletelyconalthefactorybehindit,creatinganeat,organizedandefficientappearan.Evenmorenotablethantheexteriorofthebuilding,theinteriordisplaysWright'siginativetalenttothegreatestdegree.Inordertominimizeonclutteredfloorspa,almosteverythingintheoffiwasmobile,particulrlythefilingcabis,whichcouldbepletelyhiddenfromviewwithapush.Theoffideskswerecustomdesignedfromsolidsteelwithspecialfold-outchairsthatdeitmucheasiertocleanthefloors.Aspecialgradeoftilewasusedonthewallstofacilitatecleaning.Thezealwhichthearchitectdevotedtointegratingthebuildingwiththeneedsoftheoffienviroentextendedtotheinstallationofsecialsteeltoiletswhichfoldedintothewallsuntilneededforuse.1.Whatistheintopicofthepassage?(A)ThelifeofFrankLloydWright(B)FrankLloydWright'sdesignideas(C)ThemercialbuildingsofFrankLloydWright(D)FrankLloydWright'sPrarieSchoolbuildings2.WhichofthefolowingisNOTmenitionedasafieldwrightworkedin?(A)Landscaping(B)Interiordesign(C)Architecture(D)Painting3.Inline3,theword"its"refersto(A)themunity(B)thefunction(C)theform(D)thespa4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanimportantconsiderationofWright'sresidentialhousing?(A)Plantlifearoundthearea(B)Theeaseofintean(C)Anilsfoundinthearea(D)Thegeographyofthebuildingsite5.Aordingtothepassage,whatisthemostdistinctivefeatureofa"prariehouse"design?(A)Thecolor(B)Thefurniture(C)Thewood(D)Theroofline6.Inline9,theword"typifed"isclosestinmeaningto(A)enjoyed(B)exemplifed(C)terminated(D)norlized7.ItcanbeinferredthatWrightdesignedhisownfurniturefortheLarkingbuildingbecause(A)hecouldn'tfindtheappropriatecolors(B)hecoulddesignhisownforlessmoney(C)hewantedtheenviroentofthebuildingtobeintegrated(D)hedidn'ttrustthequalityofotherfurniture8.WhatistheLarkingBuildingmostnotedfor?(A)Itssteelfurniture(B)Itshigh-gradetile(C)Itsoverallpracticality(D)Itsexteriorarchitecture9.Inline22,the