2022年遼寧省本溪市鏵尖子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省本溪市鏵尖子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefinancialcrisis(危機(jī))andthesuffering________hascausedhaveagreatinflunceonthewholeworld.A.they

B.it

C.which

D.what參考答案：B2.Theybuyeverythingfromabroadwiththemoney_____fromoiltrade.A.making

B.shared

C.earned

D.getting參考答案：C3.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A．may

B．needC．should

D．must參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們很難相信這樣一個年輕的男孩子竟然獨自周游世界。Should可以表示驚訝的語氣“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必須，所以選C。4.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage,____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;that

C.inwhich;what

D.where;which參考答案：D5.Amedicalteam,_______10doctorsand5nurses,_______toTaiwan.A.consistingof;hassent

B.consistedof;hasbeensentC.madeupof;havesent

D.consistingof;istobesent參考答案：D6.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略7.Youcan’t________possessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.A．show

B．take

C．catch

D．have參考答案：B8.Whatisthe

numberofstudentsinyourschool?

A.approximate

B.gradual

C.portable

D.conventional參考答案：A略9.Ourcountryisperformingreformsinmanyfields,oneof________iselectric________.A．that;force

B．those;strengthC．them;energy

D．which;power參考答案：答案：D句意：我們國家在許多領(lǐng)域都進(jìn)行著改革，其中一項是電力。根據(jù)句中的逗號可知，后面部分應(yīng)是定語從句，先行詞是fields；electricpower指“電力”。10._______,orwewillbelateforthemeeting!A.Movingon B.Getamovingon C.Getamoveon D.Getonamoving參考答案：C11.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted參考答案：A【詳解】:考查混合虛擬語氣。句意：如果他聽了父母的勸告，他現(xiàn)在就不會后悔犯了這樣一個愚蠢的錯誤了。本句考查if引導(dǎo)的混合條件虛擬語氣，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時間不同，分析本句可知，從句與過去事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在狀況相反，故從句中用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又從句中有助動詞had，should或者were，可以將其提前，省略if，從句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以寫成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本題選A?！军c睛】虛擬條件句和對應(yīng)主句的動詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與過去事實相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真實條件句的虛擬語氣模式，從句和主句的謂語動詞時間是一致的，如果兩者時間不一致，此時就是混合型虛擬語氣?；旌闲吞摂M語氣的使用要求“各自為政”，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時間不同，采用上面表格中對應(yīng)的的謂語動詞形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.從句是對過去的假設(shè)，主句是對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。故A選項正確。12.Shewasbusytextingonhercellphone____shewasstartledbycarshonkinganddriversshoutingather.A.when

B.while

C.asif

D.ifonly參考答案：A13.一Sorry,

Daddy.Iam

not

getting

on

well

with

my

studies.一Well.______

you

hadn’t

wasted

so

much

time

playing

online

games.A.As

if B.Even

if C.Ifonly D.Only

if參考答案：C14.Askedwhyhewasn’tpresentatthemeeting,hepretendedthathe_____________allaboutit.A.forgot B.wasforgetting C.hasforgotten D.hadforgotten參考答案：D15.Itiseasyforpeopleto_______thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A．slideinto B．lookinto C．breakinto D．knockinto參考答案：A略16.Thatwasn’tthesecondtimethatI______herinthesameplace.A.met

B.hadmet

C.meet

D.havemet參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句型it/thatisthefirst/second...time+that，從句中用sb+現(xiàn)在完成時：如果是it/thatwasthefirst/second...time+that，從句中就要用過去完成時，故選B。17.Heisgoodat________himself_______newthings,whichmakesmeadmired.

A.adjusting,to

B.beingadapted,to

C.beingadjusted,to

D.adapted,to參考答案：A二、填空18.A.addicted

B.estimate

C.working

D.alike

E.forbiddenF.fast

G.grow

H.noticing

I.fun

J.waste

Insomecountriesvideogamesare____53____becomingasocialproblem.TheyarebannedinthePhilippinesandIndonesia.InJapan,thosewhoareunder15yearsoldare____54____tousethepublicmachinesatnight.CityeldersacrosstheUnitedStatesarecampaigningtorestricttheirnumbers,whiletheHongKonggovernmentisproposingtolicensetheiroperation.Thesevideogamesarecausingchildrento____55____theirmoneyonthem.Evenadultsareluredintospending____56____hoursplayingthem.

InSingapore,thebattleofmanagainstthemachinestakesplaceinlicencedamusementcenters,mostlylocatedinshoppingcenters.Accordingtoone____57____,eachestablishmentcanmakebetween$250and$1,500aday.Theschoolchildreninuniformstherearenotallowedintothesecenters.However,onecannothelp____58____thatthemajorityofthosewhoareoftenfoundintheseplacesareyoungsters.Manyofthemareschoolchildrenwhohavechangedoutoftheiruniforms.Someplayforthe____59____ofit,othershaveturnedthemintoaformofgambling,andsomearehopelessly____60____tothem.

Nowkidsandadults____61____playthesegamesintheprivacyoftheirhomes.Videogamesetshaveinvadedmosthomes.Thequestionthatmustbeaskedis:Havetheyanyeducationalvalue?參考答案：53.F

54.E

55.J 56.C

57.B

58.H

59.I 60.A

61.D19.語法填空1．Comeandseemewheneveratyour

(convenient)．2．It'ssaidthatbrightcoloursare

(attract)

tothechildren.3．Iam

(puzzle)

byhisfailuretoreply.4．Itisbelievedthatcomputerscan't

take

placeofhumanscompletely.5．Tohis

，hedidn'tpocketthemoneyhehadpickedup.6．Theyarecleaningthe

(fall)

leavesintheyard.7．Ithinkthatthefirstwalkonthemoonwasquitean

(accomplish)．8．Alotofteachers'healthbreaks

becauseoftoomuchpressure.9．About40housesfelldownundertheweightofthesnow,with22peoplereported

(injure)．10．Whataday!DickwentstraighttomyhousewhileIwaswaitingforhimatthetrainstation.I

(arrange)withhimaboutwheretomeet.參考答案：1.convenience2.attractive3.puzzled4.the5.credit6.fallen7.accomplishment8.down9.injured10.should_have_arranged三、閱讀理解20.Eddie’sfatherusedtosayhe’dspentsomanyyearsbytheocean,breathingseawater.Now,awayfromthatocean,inthehospitalbed,hisbodybegantolooklikeabeachedfish.Hisconditionwentfromfairtostableandfromstabletoserious.Friendswentfromsaying,“He’llbehomeinaday”to“He’llbehomeinaweek.”Inhisfather’sabsence,Eddiehelpedoutatthepier(碼頭),workingeveningsafterhistaxijob. WhenEddiewasateenager,ifheevercomplainedorseemedboredwiththepier,hisfatherwouldshout,“What?Thisisn’tgoodenoughforyou?”Andlater,whenhe’dsuggestedEddietakeajobthereafterhighschool,Eddiealmostlaughed,andhisfatheragainsaid,“What?Thisisn’tgoodenoughforyou?”AndbeforeEddiewenttowar,whenhe’dtalkedofmarryingMargueriteandbecominganengineer,hisfathersaid,“What?Thisisn’tgoodenoughforyou?” Andnow,regardlessofallthat,herehewas,atthepier,doinghisfather’slabor. Parentsrarelyletgooftheirchildren,sochildrenletgoofthem.Theymoveon.Theymoveaway.Itisnotuntilmuchlater,astheheartweakens,thatchildrenunderstand;theirstories,andalltheiraccomplishments,sitontopofthestoriesoftheirmothersandfathers,stonesuponstones,beneaththewatersoftheirlives. Finally,onenight,athismother’surging,Eddievisitedthehospital.Heenteredtheroomslowly.Hisfather,whoforyearshadrefusedtospeaktoEddie,nowlackedthestrengthtoeventry. “Don’tsweatit,kid,”theotherworkerstoldhim.“Youroldmanwillpullthrough.He’sthetoughestmanwe’veeverseen.” Whenthenewscamethathisfatherhaddied,Eddiefelttheemptiestkindofanger,thekindthatcirclesinitscage. Intheweeksthatfollowed,Eddie’smotherlivedinaconfusedstate.Shespoketoherhusbandasifhewerestillthere.Sheyelledathimtoturndowntheradio.Shecookedenoughfoodfortwo.Onenight,whenEddieofferedtohelpwiththedishes,shesaid.“Yourfatherwillputthemaway.”Eddieputahandonhershoulder.“Ma,”hesaid,softly,“Dad’sgone.” “Gonewhere?”49. InParagraph4,thewriterindica