2022年湖南省湘潭市易家灣鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語測試題含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市易家灣鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題15.____protecthimself,hedeniedtakingbribe.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：B略2.IntheFuturoscopethemepark,the3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthand______.A.against

B.farther

C.beyond

D.above參考答案：C句意：在Futuroscope主題公園,它的立體電影以及那巨大的電影屏幕能為（人們）提供超越地球的全新體驗。這里需要副詞：A.against反對，B.farther更遠，C.beyond在遠處，在更遠處，D.above上面，所以選C.【考點】副詞3.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow______.A.twoheadsarebetterthanone B.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitC.enoughisasgoodasafeast D.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound參考答案：B4.---Doyouknowwhen

accidenthappened?

---Iwasnotthere,soIdon’tknowtheexactdate.Butitmustbe

SundaybecauseIwasoffdutyonlyonSundays.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填參考答案：A5.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：B6.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket

thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A7.Thereisnodoubt_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandthat_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.A.that;that

B.which;it

C.that;it

D.which;that參考答案：C8.Afterthegreateffortsofallthedoctorsinthehospital，thelittlegirlwas

ofthedisease，whichseldomhappenedtochildren．A．cured

B．informed

C．reminded

D．accused參考答案：A9.----Aren’tyouthemanager?

----No,andI____.A.don’twant

B.don’twantto

C.don’twanttobe

D.don’t參考答案：C略10.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatamoderncitywillbesetupin_________isstillawastelandnow.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞作賓語補足語。史密斯先生突然感覺自己被裝進了一個可怕的間諜網絡中。envelop作動詞表示：覆蓋,包圍，envelop與himself是邏輯上的被動關系。故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。【解析】略11.Achievingagoaltakestime.____inlifecomesimmediately.A.Few

B.Much

C.Some

D.Little參考答案：D略12.

Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcan______allyourconcentrationinthebeginning.

A.makeup

B.putup

C.pickup

D.takeup參考答案：D13.Iregret______thatI’mtoobusy______inthetalk.A.tosay,toparticipate

B.saying,participating

C.tosay,participating

D.saying,toparticipate參考答案：A14.____theseexperimentsareinteresting,it’simportanttorememberthattheymaynotaleystellusmuch.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since參考答案：A15.___________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Astherewas B.Astherebeing C.Being D.Therewas參考答案：A 二、短文改錯16.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過兩個錯誤；2.每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞；3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Wechatisbecomingincreasingpopular.Theotherday,whenIwaswalkingbyafoodshop,Inoticeanoldwomanbuyingsomefood.Shedidn’tpayincash.Insteadof,shepaidwithWeChat.WeChatpaymentisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.WhydopeopleliketouseWeChatpayment?Themainreasonisbecauseitissimpleandconvenience.Whatweneedtodoaretotakeoutthecellphone,scantheQRcodeandpaythegoodswebuy.Wedon’thavetocarrywalletswithmeanylonger.WeChatpayment,thathaschangedthewayweshop,iscreatedbyChinese.WeeachshouldbeproudofbeaChinese.ItshowstotheworldthatChinesepeoplearecreative.參考答案：Wechatisbecomingincreasingpopular.Theotherday,whenIwaswalkingbyafoodshop,I

increasingly

noticeanoldwomanbuyingsomefood.Shedidn’tpayincash.Insteadof,shepaidwithWeChat.noticed

of

WeChatpaymentisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.WhydopeopleliketouseWeChat

payment?Themainreasonisbecauseitissimpleandconvenience.Whatweneedtodoaretotake

that

convenient

is

outthecellphone,scantheQRcodeandpay∧thegoodswebuy.Wedon’thavetocarrywallets

for

withmeanylonger.WeChatpayment,thathaschangedthewayweshop,iscreatedbyChinese.We

us

which

eachshouldbeproudofbeaChinese.ItshowstotheworldthatChinesepeoplearecreative.being1.第一句increasing改成increasingly考查副詞。分析句子Wechatisbecomingincreasingpopular.可知，本句中increasing修飾形容詞popular，修飾形容詞一般要用副詞修飾，.而increasing是形容詞，故把increasing改成increasingly。2.notice改成noticed考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子Theotherday,whenIwaswalkingbyafoodshop,Inoticeanoldwomanbuyingsomefood.可知，本句的時間狀語是“Theotherday”，從句用“whenIwaswalking”，可知notice也要用一般過去時，故把.notice改成noticed。3.第二句去掉of考查固定用法。她沒有付現(xiàn)金。相反的是，她用微信支付。分析句子Insteadof,shepaidwithWeChat.可知，本句中的insteadof后并無賓語，故把of去掉?！军c睛】instead與insteadof的區(qū)別。Instead和insteadof都有“代替”的意思，但是他們在句中的位置以及用法卻并不相同。1）Insteadof的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，其主動用法如下：作為短語介詞，insteadof后面常跟名詞、代詞和動名詞，偶爾也跟復合結構。例如：Ihavecomeinsteadofmybrother.Heisill.我代替我哥哥去，他病了。Insteadoflendingahand,helaughedatus.他不僅沒有幫我們一把，反而嘲笑我們。2）Instead意為“代替”“替代”，作副詞通常位于句尾。如位于句首時常用逗號與后面隔開。.shedidn'tanswerme,instead,sheaskedmeanotherquestion.她沒有回答我，反而問了我另外一個問題。3）用instead的句子也可以改成insteadof：她成天打網球，而不是學習。Sheneverstudies.Instead,sheplaystennisallday.=Insteadofstudying,shetennisalldays.I'llofinsteadofher我代替她去=Shewon'tgo.I'llgoinstead。她不去，而我去。4.第三句because改成that考查固定用法。其主要原因就是簡單方便。Thereasonisthat+從句，為固定用法，意為“原因就是…..”.本題中的that引導的是一個表語從句，that在句中不充當任何成分，也沒有任何的實際意義。故把because改成that5.convenience改成convenient考查形容詞。分析itissimpleandconvenience.可知，本句中的convenience在句子中作表語，所以要用形容詞convenient，故把convenience改成convenient6.第四句are改成is考查謂語動詞的數(shù)。分析句子Whatweneedtodoaretotakeoutthecellphone…,可知，本句中的Whatweneedtodo是主語從句，一個主語從句作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，故把are改為is.7.第五句pay后面加上for考查固定搭配。payfor…為固定用法，“為……付款”。本句中是為我們所買的東西付款。故在pay后面加上for。8.第六句me改成us考查人稱代詞。我們不再需要隨身攜帶錢包，分析句子Wedon’thavetocarrywalletswithmeanylonger.可知，本句的主語是we，所以是我們（而不是我）不用我們再攜帶錢包。故把第六句me改成us9.第七句that改成which考查定語從句的關系詞。微信支付，改變了我們購物的方式，是由中國人創(chuàng)造的。分析句子WeChatpayment,thathaschangedthewayweshop,iscreatedbyChinese.可知，本句中的WeChatpayment是先行詞，后面被一個非限制性定語從句修飾，在從句中先行詞做主語，在非限制性定語從句中指物只能用which,不能用that。故把that改成which【點睛】非限制性定語從句中中只用關系詞which不能用that的情況。which和that的區(qū)別：關于代詞that和which的用法區(qū)別：在定語從句中，當先行詞是指物時，關系代詞既可用which也可用that。但有時只能用which不能用that。只用which,不用that的情況。

1)which可用在非限制性定語從句中。例如：

Theproject,whichlastedfouryears,costonebilliondollars.這項工程歷時四年，耗資十億美元。2)在非限制性定語從句中，which可修飾一整個句子，此時that不能修飾。

Heleftwithoutaword,whichmadeusconfused。他沒說一句話就走了，這讓我們很迷惑。3）如果把介詞提到關系代詞前面時，要用which。例：Hemaycome,inwhichcaseI'llaskhim.他也許會來，來了我就問他

Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedthreeyearsago.這是我們三年前住過的那所房子。注意：如果介詞不放在修飾事物的限定性定語從句的句首，which就可換為that，例如：這就是我們已經多次討論過的問題。Thisisthequestionwhich/thatwe’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.=Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.第八句be改成being考查非謂語。BeaChinese在句子中作介詞of的賓語，動詞不能直接作賓語，要用動詞的ing形式。用beingaChinese。故把be改成being。17.短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Mysummertravelstartedterrible.IwasattheShanghai

76.__________RailwayStationbuyatickettoHangZhou.Iwasgoing

77.__________tovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamen

78.__________forlongholiday.Iboughtmyticketandturnedaroundto

79.__________pickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthat

80.__________someonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadmymoneyonmy

81.__________pocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.

82.__________Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.

83.__________WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’shelenttomesomeclothes.

84.__________IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.

85.__________參考答案：76.

terrible-terribly77.

buy-buying78.

here-there79.

alongholiday80.

Right81.

on-in82.

was-were83.

luggages-luggage84.

去掉to85.

feel-felt三、閱讀理解18.WHAT’SONSTAGERussiandances:Thefamous“LittleWhiteBirth”DanceTroupewilltravelfromRussiatopresentperformancesinBeijing.

Thetroupe,foundedin1948,isfamousfortheircombinationofRussianfolkdancesandclassicaldancingart.

IthasbeeninvitedbytheBeijingForeignCultureExchangeCo.inordertogivefourperformancesinBeijing.

T,www.C.*Time:7:30pm,January18-21*Place:BeizhanTheatre,135,XiwaiDajie,XichengDistrict*Tel:6606-4258EXHIBITIONSKiteshow:Alltogether81kitescollectedbytheChinaNationalArtMuseumisonshowintheYanhuangArtMuseum.

KongXiangze,anexpertonChinesekites,publishedabookonkites,explainingtheoriginsofthekite-makingprocess.TheexhibitedkitesaremadeinatraditionalChinesestyle.*Time:9am-5pmuntilFebruary11*Place:9HuizhongLu*Tel:6491-2902CONCERTSFolkmusic:AconcertofclassicsofChinesefolkmusicwillgreetaudiencesonthefirstdayoftheYearofSnakeattheBeijingConcertHall.

TheChinaSongandDanceEnsemblewillperformdozensoftraditionalinstrumentalpieces,suchas“FullofJoy”,“ColourfulCloudChasingtheMoon”and“SpringFestivalSuite”.*Time:7:30pm,January24

*Place:1,Beixinhuajie,XichengDistrict*Tel:6559-