高中英語知識點總結(jié)版

高中英語知識點總結(jié)版高中英語知識點總結(jié)版高中英語知識點總結(jié)版高中英語知識點總結(jié)整理版英語高詞組固定搭配接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的個常用動詞affordtodosth.負擔得起做某事agreetodosth.贊成做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.懇求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.決定做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定aimtodosth.打看作某事failtodosth.未能做某事接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事allowsb.todosth.贊成某人做某事asksb.todosth.請（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.懇求某人做某事causesb.todosth.致使某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)遣某人做某事electsb.todosth.選舉某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事漢語的“體諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wishsb.todosth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advisesb.todosth.。admitdoingsth.認同做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事allowdoingsth.贊成做某事appreciatedoingsth.感謝做某事avoiddoingsth.防范做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事delaydoingsth.推遲做某事denydoingsth.否定做某事discussdoingsth.討論做某事

考必記demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.信心做某事expecttodosth.希望做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.幫助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學習做某事managetodosth.想法做某事式，不接動名詞：longtodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.剛巧做某事forcesb.todosth.強迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.厭煩某人做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrangeforsb.todosth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demandofsb.todosth.。漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thanksb.fordoingsth.。漢語的“慶賀某人做某事”，英語可說成dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事excusedoingsth.體諒做某事fancydoingsth.設想做某事finishdoingsth.達成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.體諒做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事

offertodosth.主動提出做某事plantodosth.計劃做某事preparetodosth.準備做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事promisetodosth.答應做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事hesitatetodosth.狐疑做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事permitsb.todosth.贊成某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.情愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事trainsb.todosth.訓練某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警示某人做某congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。漢語的“阻攔某人做某事”，英語可說成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。3.接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介懷做某事missdoingsth.錯過做某事pardondoingsth.體諒做某事permitdoingsth.贊成做某事practicedoingsth.練習做某事preventdoingsth.阻攔做某事2prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事reportdoingsth.報告做某事riskdoingsth.冒險做某事接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞bringsb.doingsth.惹起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感覺某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞

stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.聽某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看著某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.察看某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻攔某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人（突然）做某事

setsb.doingsth.使（惹起）某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人開始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻攔某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.觀feelsb.dosth.感覺某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憤恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.情愿做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.開始做接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不相同的個動詞(1)remembertodosth.記著要做某事rememberdoingsth.記著曾做過某事forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記曾做過某事regrettodosth.懊悔（遺憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.懊悔（遺憾）awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.頒獎給某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物遞

listentosb.dosth.聽著某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事個動詞某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.開始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.連續(xù)做某事can’tbeartodosth/candoing’tbearsth.不能夠忍受做bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻煩做某事曾做過某事(4)trytodosth.想法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事試試看有何收效(5)meantodosth.打看作某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事can’thelptodosth.不能夠幫助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.不由得做某事給某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄給某人

observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.試圖做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事goontodosth.做完某過后接著做另一事goondoingsth.連續(xù)做素來在做的事注：stoptodosth.與stopdoingsth.也不相同，前者指停下來往做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語?？山与p賓語的38個常用動詞雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.將某物給某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人3paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付給某人某物（錢）postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄給某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物讀給某人聽returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送給某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物給某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿給某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某情注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：Bringmetoday’papers.=Bringtoday’spaperto[for]me.把今天的報紙拿給我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不相同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他們沒給我留一點食品。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產(chǎn)給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能夠用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能夠用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他給他兒子的錢太多。

況throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔給某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.給某人寫信雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.為某人預定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.為某人選某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.為某人畫某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.為某人找到某物Heaskedmesomequestions.他問了我一些問題。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.著給我?guī)砹撕芏嗦闊?。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我敬羨你的好運。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他們體諒了他的莽撞。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就給什么?？捎糜凇皠釉~+sb+ofsth的”8個常有動詞accusesb.ofsth.指控某人犯某事（罪），訓斥某人做某事cheatsb.fosth.欺詐某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情況（事）remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情況（事）

fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.為某人準備某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人拿來某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.為某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為某人準備某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.為某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.為某人唱某物（歌）sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.為某人讓出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.為某人偷某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人掙脫某物robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人的某東西warnsb.ofsth.警示某人有某情況10.可用于“動詞+sb+fordoingsth”的8個常有動詞blamesb.fordoingsth.訓斥某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.責怪某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.體諒某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.體諒某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.體諒某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.處分某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.訓斥（責怪）某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感謝某人做某事11.可用于“動詞+sb+intodoingsth”的9個常有動詞odoingsth.欺詐某人做某事odoingsth.欺詐某人做某事odoingsth.欺詐某人做某4正：servesb.事odoingsth.迫使某人做某事odoingsth.說服某人做某事odoingsth.說服某人做某事odoingsth.威脅某人做某事odoingsth.恫嚇某人做某事odoingsth.說服某人做某事簡單誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞誤：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem辦理問題誤：dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠（依靠）某人誤：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.堅持要做某事誤：knockthedoor正：knockon[at]thedoor敲門誤：operatesb.正：operateonsb.為某人做手術誤：participatesth.正：participatein

為某人服務誤：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.與某人成婚誤：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.討論某事誤：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事誤：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom進入房間誤：contactwithsb.正：contactsb.與某人聯(lián)系誤：equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物誤：ringtosb.正：ringsb.給某人打電話注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，能夠是不及物的，如enterinto能夠表示開始進入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動，或用于較抽象的見解。如：Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.這個國家進入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父親后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.兩位老人開始長談起來。14.17個常用“be+形容詞+about”構(gòu)造beangryabout為生

beparticularabout對講究besadabout為而傷心beseriousabout對認真besureabout對有掌握beworriedabout為擔憂10個常用“be+形容詞+at”構(gòu)造beangryat為生氣bebadat不善于becleverat擅長于bedisappointedat對無望beexpertat在方面是內(nèi)行begoodat善于bemadat對發(fā)怒bequickat在方面矯捷beskilfulat在方面熟練beslowat在方面愚癡18個常用“be+形容詞+for”構(gòu)造beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor對有害，對不利beboundfor前往becelebratedforsth.參加某事誤：refersth.正：referto

氣beanxiousabout以有名為擔憂beconvenientfor對方便，在附becarefulabout當近beeagerfor希望sth.查閱（參照)某物誤：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠（依靠）某人（某物誤：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist,reply等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。簡單誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞誤：serveforsb.

心becertainabout確信becuriousabout對好奇bedisappointedabout對無望beexcitedabout對感覺興奮begladabout對感到快樂behappyabout為感覺高興behopefulabout對抱有希望bemadabout對入迷benervousabout為感覺不安

befamousfor因聞名befitfor合適，合適begoodfor對有益（方便）begratefulfor感謝behungryfor渴望得到belatefor遲到benecessaryfor對有必要bereadyfor為準備好besorryfor因抱歉besuitablefor對合適（合適）bethankfulfor所以感激bewell-knownfor5以有名為而快樂beangrywith對（某人）生17.6個常用“be+形容詞+from”構(gòu)造benervousof害氣beboredwith對厭beabsentfrom缺席，不怕beproudof煩在bedifferentfrom為驕傲bebusywith忙與不相同beshortof缺于becarefulbefarfrom離遠，遠遠乏beshyofwith小心不befreefrom沒有，免受不好心思beconcernedwith對于，與有besafefrom沒有的危besickof對厭關becontentwith以為知足險betiredfrom所以倦besureof肯bedelightedwith對感覺高疲倦定，有掌握興bedisappointedwith對（某18.13個常用“be+形容詞+in”構(gòu)造betiredof對厭人）無望beconcernedin與有煩beworthyofbefamiliarwith熟悉，精關bedisappointedin對只得，配得上通behonestwith對（某（某人）感覺無望20.20個常用“be+形容詞+to”構(gòu)造人）誠摯beengagedin從事于，忙beaccustomedto習慣beillwith患于beexperiencedin于beblindto對病bepatient在方面有經(jīng)驗置若罔聞with對（某人）有耐心beexpertin在方面是行becloseto靠近，接bepleasedwith對滿意（高家befortunatein在方近becruelto興）bepopularwith受歡面好運對殘忍，對無情迎behonestin在方面誠bedevotedto獻身，專心實beinterestedin對于beequalto等于，能勝感興趣任belackin缺befamiliarto為（某人）所熟乏berichin悉beharmfulto對有危富于，在方面富饒害beskilfulin擅長beimportantto對重要于besuccessfulinp;beopento對開放，在方面成功易碰到beweakin在方面不能夠beopposedto反對，不贊19.18個常用“be+形容詞+of”構(gòu)造成beoppositeto在

besatisfiedwith對滿意bestrictwith對（某人）嚴格24個常用“in+其他詞+of”構(gòu)造inadvanceof在前面inaidof幫助inbehalfof為了，為了的利益incaseof若是，萬一，以防incelebrationof慶祝inchargeof負責，管理beafraidof害對面，和相反incommemorationof紀念，慶怕beashamedbepoliteto對有禮祝indefenceof捍衛(wèi)of為感覺愧疚貌berelatedtoinexplanationof解beawareof意識到，知與相關（是親戚）釋infaceof面對道becapableof能夠，berespectfulto尊infavourof贊成，主能夠敬berudeto對張infrontof在becarefulof小心，留無禮前面心becertainof確besimilarto與相inhonorof紀念，慶賀，歡信，對有掌握似betrueto忠實于，迎inmemoryof紀念befondof喜信守inneedof需歡befreeofbeusedto習慣要inplaceof沒有，掙脫于beusefulto代替befullof充對適用inpossessionof擁滿begladof21.16個常用“be+形容詞+with”構(gòu)造有inpraiseof夸贊6inrespectof對于，就而言insearchof搜尋，搜找insightof看得見，在看見的地方inspiteof誠然，只管insupportof為了支持（擁護）inviewof基于，考慮到注：同時注意一下相像構(gòu)造：inexchangefor作為對的交1）．動詞+介詞to+動名詞admittodoingsth.認同做了某事applytodoingsth.合用于做某事objecttodoingsth.反對做某事seetodoingsth.負責做某事sticktodoingsth.堅持做某事taketodoingsth.喜歡上做某事，漸漸習慣做某事2）．動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞applyoneselftodoingsth.專心致力于做某事devotesth.todoingsth.把獻給做某事devoteoneselftodoingsth.獻身于做某事(4)limitsth.todoingsth.把限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)

換inpreparationfor為作準備inreturnfor作為的報答inrewardfor作為的酬金inadditionto加之，除之外inanswerto回答，響應incontrastto[with]與形成對reducesb.todoingsth.使某人淪為做某事3）．動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞giveone’slifetodoingsth獻.身于做某事giveone’mindstodoingsth.專心做某事(3)haveadisliketodoingsth.憎惡做某事haveaneyetodoingsth.注意做某事haveanobjectiontodoingsth.反對（厭煩）做某事payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事setone’smindtodoingsth決.心做某事4）．be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞高考英語滿分作文七大全能通用模板

比inoppositionto與相反，反對inreplyto作為對的回答（答復）inresponseto回答，響應in[with]referenceto關于in[with]regardto對于23.27個帶todoingsth.的常用構(gòu)造beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事，能勝任做某事beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事beopposedtodoingsth.反對做某事bereducedtodoingsth.使某人淪為做某事bedevotedtodoingsth.把時間（錢，精力等）獻給做某事(6)belimitedtodoingsth.把限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)5）．其他構(gòu)造+介詞to+動名詞getdowntodoingsth.開始做某事，仔細辦理某事lookforwardtodoingsth.希望做某事Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你以為做某事怎樣？高考英語作文模版(一)：比較見解題型要求闡述兩個對峙的見解并給出自己的見解。①有一些人以為;②另一些人以為;③我的見解。Nowadays___________________(問題/現(xiàn)象)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat___________________(見解一).Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___________________(原因一).Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___________________(原因二).Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___________________(見解一).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingtwo/threereasons.Firstly,___________________(支持B的原因一).Secondly(Besides),___________________(原因二).Thirdly(Finally)___________________(原因三).7Frommypointofview,Ithink___________________(我的見解amatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,

).Thereasonisthat___________________(原因).AsTheA/Bismoreconvincing.給出一個見解，要求考生反對這一見解。Nowadays,Moreandmorepeoplebelievethat___________________(見解一).Forexample,theythink___________________(舉例說明).Anditwillbringthem___________________(為他們帶來的利處).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,___________________(我不相同意該見解的原因一).Foranotherthing,___________________(反對的原因之二).FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat___________________(我對文章所討論主題的見解)高考英語作文模板(二)：闡述主題題型要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，依照大綱的要求進行闡述。闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義;2.分析并舉例使其更充分。Thegoodoldproverb___________________(名言或諺語A)remindsusthat___________________(釋義).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Thereisanoldsaying______.It"stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.俗話說（常言道），它是我們尊長的經(jīng)歷，可是，即便在今天，它在很多場合仍舊合用。Firstofall,___________________(原因一).Forexample,___________________(舉例說明).Secondly,___________________(原因二).Anothercaseisthat___________________(舉例說明).Furthermore,___________________(原因三).Onmypointofview,___________________(我的見解).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying___________________(A).Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.高考英語作文模板(三)：解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種路子。問題現(xiàn)狀;2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)。Nowadays(這個詞我超喜歡),wehavetofacetheproblem___________________(問題),whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,___________________(說明問題的現(xiàn)狀).Second,___________________(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀).8Confrontedwith___________________(正視這個問題),weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,___________________(解決方法一).Foranother___________________(解決方法二).Finally,___________________(解決方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat___________________(我的解決方法).Consequently,I