2021年湖南省衡陽市 縣溪江中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2021年湖南省衡陽市縣溪江中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._____totryhisfortuneabroad,heleftforAmerica.

A.Havingdetermined

B.Beingdetermined

C.Determined

D.Todetermine參考答案：C2.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare參考答案：D略3.Thetest____listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.A.consistsof

B.bringsin

C.takesin

D.makesup參考答案：A4.Smartphonesundoubtedlysymbolizeatremendousbreakthrough_____telecommunicationsA.incaseof

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.infavorof參考答案：C5.Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboy__________theway.A.led

B.leading

C.wasleading

D.tolead參考答案：B6.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas80:81,inwhichwewereonly_____beaten.

A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C7.Althoughalloftheapples________,noneofthem________good.A.havebeentasted;taste B.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;taste D.havetasted;aretasted參考答案：A8.Sarahfeltlike_____whenshefoundoutthatshehadbeenchattingonlinewithaboystudentofhersameclass.A.cry

B.tocry

C.beingcrying

D.crying參考答案：D9.Onlywhen______over______thearmy.A.thewarwas;quittheyoungsoldier B.wasthewar;didtheyoungsoldierquitC.thewarwas;didtheyoungsoldierquit D.wasthewar;quittheyoungsoldier參考答案：C10.Largequantitiesofcotton________shippedallovertheworldalready.A．a(chǎn)reB．hasbeen

C．have

D．havebeen參考答案：D11.ThebusaccidentinGuiyanglastmonth____________sixpeople’sdeath.A.resultfrom

B.resultin

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom參考答案：C12.—________?—Heisfullofenergyandreadytohelpanyonewhoisintrouble.A.HowisyourEnglishteacherB.What’syourfatherlikeC.WhoisthemanstandingthereD.HowareyougettingalongwithJack參考答案：B略13.Itisintheveryvillage,________Marywasborn35yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,________inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.where;that;which

B.that;that;that

C.that;when;which

D.where;when;that參考答案：A14.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?

—Oh,itiswonderful.Peopleherethink______ofit.

A．a(chǎn)number

B．a(chǎn)greatdeal

C．a(chǎn)greatmany

D．a(chǎn)plenty參考答案：B15.___youworkhardenough,anironrodanbegroundintoaneedle.A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Incase

D.Evenif參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意：只要你足夠努力，鐵杵也能磨成針。前一分句是后一分句的條件。A.Asfaras“遠(yuǎn)達(dá)”引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句；B.Aslongas“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；C.Incase“以防”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從；D.Evenif“即使”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，選B。二、短文改錯16.以下10個句子，每個句中只有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在符號下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Theeffortsshehadmadecontributionstoimprovingprisonconditions.You'dbettergetyoureyesexaminingassoonaspossible.Helikestolockhimselfinthestudy,quietandcosy,absorbinginagoodbook.TheUnitedKingdom,consistedoffourcountries,hasapopulationofabout67million.Thetrainmovedonsmoothlyaswelayrelaxinganddreaming.Theinstantlytheteacherenteredtheclassroom,allthestudentsstoppedtalking.HeisalwaysworkinghardatEnglisheverytimewhenIseehim.NeverbeforeIfoundsuchabeautifulplaceinmyhometown.WhentalkedaboutthechangesinChina,hefeltsoexcited.Thedoctorwilltrytosavethelittleboyevenifheknowshowittakestodoit.參考答案：contributions改為contributedexamining改為examinedabsorbing改為absorbedconsisted改為consistingrelaxing改為relaxedinstantly改為instant刪掉whenbefore后加havetalked改為talkinghow改為what【詳解】1.考查一般過去時。句意：她所付出的努力為改善監(jiān)獄狀況做了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。Theeffortsshehadmade是一個定語從句修飾的名詞，意為“她所付出的努力”，所以句子缺少謂語動詞。由于hadmade使用的是過去完成時，所以主句應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故將contributions改為contributed。2.考查過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。句意：你最好盡早地將你的眼睛檢查一下。Youreyes與examine之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故將examining改為examined。3.考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：他喜歡將他自己鎖在書房內(nèi)，安靜的，舒適的，完全沉醉于一本好書中?！癰eabsorbedin”意為“全神貫注于，專心致志于”，所以本句話中應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。故將absorbing改為absorbed。4.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：由四個區(qū)域組成的英國，有大約6700萬的人口。consistof意為“由……組成”，說明組成某一事物的部分。其中consist是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)形式，所以這句話中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故將consisted改為consisting。5.考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：火車平緩地前進(jìn)，我們躺在上邊很放松且幻想著?；疖嚻骄彽厍斑M(jìn)使我們處于很放松的狀態(tài)，relax的主語是人，所以應(yīng)用-ed形式作狀語。故將relaxing改為relaxed。6.考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：老師一進(jìn)教室，所有的學(xué)生都停止了講話?！皌heinstant”意為“一……(就)”，為狀語從句的連詞。故將instantly改為instant。7.考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：每次我看到他的時候，他都在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語?！癳verytime（每次）”可直接引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“每次”。故將本句中的when去掉。8.考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：以前我從沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)過我的家鄉(xiāng)是如此美麗的一個地方。由“neverbefore（以前從沒）”可知，這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。又由于這句話將neverbefore放在句首，使用了半倒裝句式，故在before后加have。9.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：當(dāng)談?wù)撝袊l(fā)生的變化時，他感到很激動。由于句子的主語he與從句動作“talk”之間是主動關(guān)系，所以從句部分應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故將talked改為talking。10.考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：這名醫(yī)生會盡力挽救這個小男孩的生命，即使他知道這需要什么樣的代價。這是一個賓語從句，主句缺賓語，從句缺賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接詞what，故將how改為what。17.短文改錯下面短文中共有10處錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分IthappenedinamorningthatIwaswalkinginthestreet.Iateupabananaandthrewtheirpeelonthecorneroftheroad.ShortafterthatIheardascreambehind.Ilookedbacktoseewhatwashappened.Alittlegirlabout8yearsoldfelldownandthebananapeelwasexactlyunderherleftshoes.Shestoodupwithoutcry.Thenshepickedupthebananapeelandrantowardthedustbin.Onthatmoment,Irealizedmyfault,andwantedtoapologizeherforthat,butmyvanity(虛榮心)preventedme.Thelittlegirlhadtaughtmeagoodlessonbyheraction..Andnow,afterIdoeverything,I’llthinkcarefullywhetherit’srightorwrong.I’lldomybesttobeingoodhabitsandqualities.參考答案：1.that→when

2.their--its

3.Short→Shortly/Soon/Immediately

4.was→had/happened→happening

5.shoes→shoe

6.cry前加a/cry→crying

7.

On→At

8.apologize后加to

9.去掉had

10.after→before略三、閱讀理解18.FatherChristmasisatriskofseriousillnessbecauseofhisbulgingwaistlineandneedstocutdownonthemincepies,doctorswarned.AsurveyofshoppingcentreSantasinScotlandrevealedanaveragewaistsizeof47inches--seveninchesmorethanisconsideredsafe.DrMilesFisher,consultantphysicianatGlasgowRoyalInfirmarysaid:"TheimageofSantaisofaround,jollypersonbutifyouhaveobesityaroundyourtummy,thenitisverybadforyou."Before,wethoughtitwasjustnotgoodtobeoverweightbutnowweknowthathavingfataroundyourmiddleisparticularlybad."Thatfatproduceshormones,whichhavebeenassociatedwithheartdiseaseandotherconditions."Accordingtohealthguidelines,havingawaistcircumferenceofmorethan40inchesformenor35inchesforwomenisakeyindicatorofabdominalobesity（腹型肥胖）.Itisassociatedwithagreaterriskofheartdiseaseortype2diabetes（糖尿?。?Andpeoplewhohaverounderstomachs,knownas"centralobesity",aremoreatriskthanpeoplewhoaremerelyoverweight.PerhapsSantashouldconsidercuttingbackonthesherryaswell.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoctorsorderSantatogoon