2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市合水橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市合水橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ManyEuropeansexplored_______continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover_______unknown.A./;the

B.the;an

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：D2.Theteachersimplifiedtheinstructions

thechildrencouldunderstandbetter．A．sothat

B．unless

C．incase

D．though參考答案：A3.Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow,Canwediscussthematter1山東、北京、天津、云南、貴州、江西

六地區(qū)試卷投稿QQ2355394694

___________

supper?A、over B、on C、by D、at參考答案：A4.Aftertwoyears’study,henowhasa__________bettercommandofEnglish.

A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B5.In___________Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A.traditional

B.historic

C.remote

D.initial參考答案：A6..-Isitgoodformetolookupeverynewwordwhilereading?

-No.You

,becauseyoumaygetthemeaningfromthetext.

A.don’thaveto

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A略7.—CanIhavealookatthemenu,please?—_______,sir,justaminute.A.Ifyoulike

B.Youarewelcome

C.It’suptoyou

D.Ofcourse參考答案：D8.---Hi,haven’tseenyouforages.Areyougettingalongwellwithyourjob?---Yeah,Iguess.________---Couldn’tbebetter.A.Anythingwrong?

B.Andyou?

C.Thanksalot.

D.Absolutely.參考答案：B9.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.When參考答案：C10.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwill___________therelationshipofthestudents.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.appoint任命；B.employ雇傭；C.promote推動(dòng)；D.commit犯罪，使------承擔(dān)義務(wù)。句意：我們應(yīng)該組織有益的活動(dòng)，這將促進(jìn)學(xué)生之間的關(guān)系。故選C。11.MartineLutherKingbelievednobodywantedtolive________therewasracial,sexual,religiousandpoliticaldiscrimination.A.inwhere

B.inwhichC.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D12.Thismethodhasbeenwidelyadopted.______,itisnotyetclearthatitisthebestmethod.

A.When

B.However

C.Since

D.As參考答案：B略13.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime． A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt D．building參考答案：B略14.Rooftops

withplants,called“greenroofs”,couldhelpfightglobalwarming.A.tocover

B.beingcovered

C.covered

D.covering參考答案：C15.Iscollege,whichissupposedtobeaplaceforacademicinterestsandindependentthinkingbeing______intoafactoryonlyforproducingprofessionalsforacertaintrade?A.transported

B.transformed

C.transferred

D.transplanted參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearGrace,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I’vebeeninRussiafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenawaymyfamilyforsuchalongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,Isoongetusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecamefriendshortlyafterwemeteachother.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprisingthatChinesecultureandRussiancultureweresodifferent.Now,weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.Writebacktomeassoonaspossible.Yours,Betty參考答案：DearGrace,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I’vebeeninRussiafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenaway∧myfamily

fromforsuchalongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,Isoongetusedtolive

mine

livingwithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.We

isbecamefriendshortlyafterwemeteachother.AlthoughherEnglishisalittle

friendshardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.hardWe’rebothsurprisingthatChinesecultureandRussiancultureweresodifferent.Now,

surprised

areweareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katiawillintroducemetosome

去掉ofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.

whomWritebacktomeassoonaspossible.Yours,Betty試題分析：作者在信中講述了在俄國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)生活和交友的情況。71.在away后加from.考查介詞。表示“遠(yuǎn)離某地”后面有賓語(yǔ)要用awayfrom，故在away后加from.72.me→mine.考查代詞。表示“我的一個(gè)室友”是aroommateofmine，用名詞性物主代詞，故me→mine.73.live→living.考查動(dòng)詞形式。usedtodo“過(guò)去常常做某事”getusedtodoing“習(xí)慣于做某事”，此處表示我很快習(xí)慣了父母不在身邊生活，故live→living.74.are→is.考查主謂一致。句中主語(yǔ)是Katia是單數(shù)，likemanyotherRussiangirls是附加成分不作主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)，故are→is.75.friend→friends.考查名詞。此處指我和Katia成了朋友，用復(fù)數(shù)。故friend→friends.76.hardly→hard.考查副詞。hardly“幾乎不”hard“困難地”，此處指Katia的英語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)難理解，故hardly→hard.77.surprising→surprised.考查形容詞。surprising“令人吃驚的”主語(yǔ)是物；surprised“感到驚訝的”主語(yǔ)是人。此處主語(yǔ)是We，指我們感到吃驚，故surprising→surprised.78.were→are.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句：中國(guó)文化和俄國(guó)文化有很大不同是客觀事實(shí)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故were→are.79.去掉next前面的the.考查冠詞。表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的next,last等前面不加冠詞，故去掉next前面的the.80.who→whom.考查代詞。who做主語(yǔ)whom做賓語(yǔ)，句中用在介詞of后做賓語(yǔ)，故who→whom.17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastweekend,ourclasswenthiking.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatPeople’sSquareinthecitycenterandthenheadfortheSouthMountain,whichwas8kilometersaway.Ourgoalwastoclimbingtothetop,fromwhichwecouldenjoyagoodview.Itwasanexhaustedhikeandtheheatsconsumedallourenergy.Therefore,whenwefinallyreachedtoourdestination,theviewtookourbreathaway.Itwaswellwrothwalkingsuchlongdistance.BecauseInotonlygotrelaxedbyenjoyingthebeautyofnaturebutalsolearnedthetruthwhichoureffortswillalwayspayoffintheend.參考答案：作者對(duì)上周末自己班級(jí)舉辦的徒步旅行活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了回憶。1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以head改成headed。2.考查不定式。在不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，所以climbing改成climb。3.考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where。所以which改成where。4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。V+ed修飾人，而v+ing修飾物，這里修飾物，所以exhausted改成exhausting。5.考查名詞。句意：熱量消耗了我們的能量。所以heats改成heat。6.考查副詞。句意：然而，我們到達(dá)目的地以后，景色美的讓我們窒息。示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以Therefore改成However。7.考查動(dòng)詞。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，所以去掉to。8.考查固定用法。Suchalongdistance是固定用法，意思是這么長(zhǎng)的距離，以such后加a。9.考查代詞。這篇文章一直提到的是“我們”，所以I改成we。10.考查同位語(yǔ)從句。這里含有一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有什么實(shí)際意義，所以用that引導(dǎo)，故which改成that。三、閱讀理解18.GlendaleCityParksRangerClubGlendaleCityParksDuringthesummer,thecityparksprovideapleasantplaceforchildrentohavefun,peopletowalktheirdogs,andfamiliestohavepicniclunches.Thischartliststhenamesoftheparksandthedutiesthatneedtobecompletedateachone.PlantflowersPaintparkbenchesWaterthegrassCheckplaygroundequipmentforsafetySunnysidePark

●

OakHillPark

●●MillStreetPark

●

●●ValleyPark

●●

●BlueRidgePark

●●

WelcometotheGlendaleCityParksRangerClub.WearehappyyouhavedecidedtovolunteertohelpkeepGlendaleCity’sfiveparkscleanandattractive.Withassistancefromlocalyouth,GlendaleCitycancontinuetokeepitsparksbeautifulallyearlong.WorkingasaGlendaleCityParksRangerRangershavespecialpermissiontobeinallareasoftheparks.TheParkRangerT-shirts,caps,andnametagsletvisitorskno