2021.12四級預(yù)測試卷(第一套)試題及答案解析

□□2021.12四級預(yù)測試卷（第一套）試題及答案解析四級預(yù)測試卷（第一套）試題及答案解析□1四級預(yù)測試卷（第一套）□PartI Writing （30minutes）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountofparents’tryingtomeetallthedemandsfromtheirchildrenandthenexplaintheharmbydoingso.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.□ PartII ListeningComprehension (30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeach四級預(yù)測試卷(第一套)試題及答案解析□2conversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.A)It’stedious.B)It’sabsurd.A)Jazz.A)Shewasafraidoftheprofessor.Shelostherkeyandcouldn’tenterherhouse.C)Shedidn’tmakefullpreparationsforherlessons.D)Shewasblamedbytheprofessorforhercarelessness.A)Sheisalittletired.A)Nottowaitforhim.A)Two.A)Heisarathertediousperson.B)Hehasjustleftthehospital.A)Thetrainislate.B)Thetrainisempty.Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A)Getatraveler’scheck.B)Drawalargeamountofmoney.10.A)Dailyexpenses. C)Holidaysandtravelexpenses.B)Bigexpenses.□□D)Educationfee.C)Askthemanforfinancialadvice.D)Opensomebankaccounts.□C)Thetrainiscrowded.D)Thetrainisontime.C)Hedoesn’thaveahealthydiet.D)Heisabettercookthanthewoman.Four. C)Eight. D)Twelve.□□□Togetherreportback.D)Nottofetchtheraincoat.Tocleanupherroom.□□□Shewantstolistentothemusic.D)Sheisgoingtomakeareservation.Sheisgoingtostudyinthelibrary.□□□□□□□□□□□□□Classicalmusic.D)Countrymusic.Rockandroll.□□□□□It’sjustifiable.D)It’sunderstandable.四級預(yù)測試卷(第一套)試題及答案解析□A)HerIDcardandpassport. B)Herpersonalreferences.A)Asalesman. C)Abankclerk.B)Arealestateagent.Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.13.A)Arecordingartist.B)AFrenchteacher.A)ItneedsmoreFrenchlessontapes.B)Itneedstohaveitscontrolsrepaired.C)Itisdifferentfromalltheotherlaboratories.D)Itcanbeoperatedrathereasily.A)Changeherclassschedule.□□C)Organisetapesontheshelves.D)WorkontheFrenchlessons.Filloutajobapplicationform.□□Astudent.Ateachingassistant.D)Aconsultant.Hersocialsecuritynumber.D)Hercoverletter.3SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Shehadrunalongway.Shefelthotinthesubway.A)Byliftinghertotheplatform.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet.A)Whenthetrainwasleaving.Aftershewasbackontheplatform.C)Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame.D)Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead.□C)Bypullingheralongtheground.D)Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge.□□C)Shehaddonealotofwork.D)Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore.□□□□四級預(yù)測試卷(第一套)試題及答案解析□19.A)Theywouldmisstheirtrain.□□C)ShewassureLisawashardtolift.D)Shewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim.B)Hedidn’tseethetraincoming.PassageTwoQuestions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.20.A)InSuva.B)InSydney.A)Itscomfortablehotels.A)Theyinvented“Fijitime”forvisitors.Theysticktoatraditionalwayoflife.C)Theyliketotravelfromplacetoplace.D)Theylovetakingadventuresabroad.PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Stayingonthefarm.A)Heisveryoldnow.Heisingoodhealth.A)Describehislifeinthecountryside.Persuadepeopletoliveinthecity.Showaninterestintheoutsideworld.D)Expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflife.□□□□□□□□C)Helivesinthecitynow.D)Heprefersdrivingacar.□□□C)Movingtothecountryside.D)Runningawayfromtheschool.□□□C)Itsexcitingfootballmatches.D)Itsreligiousbeliefs.Itsgoodweatherallyearround.□□□□□OntheislandofVatoa.D)OntheislandofVitiLevu.4B)Leavinghomeforthecity.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Thirtyyearsago,anyoneblaminglonelinessforphysicalillnesswouldhavebeenlaughedat.Butasscientists四級預(yù)測試卷（第一套）試題及答案解析5□studieddifferentpopulations,lonelinesskeptemergingasariskfactor.Inonestudy,Californiaresearchers26. 4,700residentsofAlamedaCountyfortenyears,startingin1965.Atfirst,theparticipantsreportedtheirkeysourcesofcompanionshipandestimatedthetimethey27. eachother.Duringthestudy,thepeoplewhoreportedtheleastsocial28. diedatnearlythreetimestherateofthosereportingthemost.Thesourceofcompanionshipdidn’tmatter,buttimespentwithotherswas29. .Sincethen,researchershavestudiedmen,women,soldiers,andstudentsfromcountriesallovertheworld.Andthesamepatternkeeps30. .Womenwhosaytheyfeelisolatedgoontodieofcanceratseveraltimesthe31. rate.Collegestudentswhoreport“strainedandcold”relationshipswiththeirparentssuffer32. ratesofhypertension（高血壓）andheartdiseasedecadeslater.Heart-attacksurvivorswhohappentolivebythemselvesdieattwicetherateofthosewholivewithothers.Forthoseofuswhoarestillhealthy,thelessonshouldbeobvious.It’sclearthat33. otherscanhelpourbodiesthrive.It’sequallyclearthatwe’regrowingmoreisolated.In1900,only5%ofUShouseholds34. onepersonlivingalone.The35. reached13%in1960,anditstandsat25%today.PartIII ReadingComprehension （40minutes）SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.□□□□Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Managersneedtofindwaystogivetheiremployeesalifttoimprovetheirmorale（士氣）.That’swhereteam-buildingexercisesandotherspiritualencouragementcancomeinto36.Thetheoryisthatatrust-buildinggame,awildernessadventure,acookingclassorevenfull-contactchocolatebingo（賓果游戲）―yes,itexists―willhelp37teamwork,bringcheerandthusencourageeveryonetoworkharderandbettertogether.Yes,promotingteamworkis38.Gettingeveryonetogetherforasharedactivitycan