中考英語(yǔ)中考動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

中考英語(yǔ)中考動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法分類(lèi)總復(fù)習(xí)

------動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

.DoyoumindifI＿＿＿＿＿＿withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready?

A.carryout

B.comeon

c.carryon

D.goover

2.oldmemoriesareoften＿＿＿＿whenyouhearaparticularsongorapieceofmusic.

A.calledin

B.calledon

c.calledout

D.calledup

3.——That’salovelydress.

——Doyouthinkso?myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t＿＿thecolor.

A.interestin

B.carefor

c.pleasewith

D.fondof

4.Thefolksongconcertwassowell＿＿＿＿thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.

A.accepted

B.recognized

c.received

D.promised

5.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto＿＿＿theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish.

A.meetwith

B.meet

c.supply

D.satisfywith

6.Helookedthroughasmanydailynewspapersashecouldto＿＿＿＿＿＿whattheysaidabouthislatestbook.

A.hearof

B.seeto

c.lookup

D.findout

7.Nowadaystoomanypeopleare＿＿theireyes＿＿trade.

A.turning...on

B.fixing...to

c.turning...to

D.fixed...on

8.wehadagoodmanyanxiousmombuteverything＿＿allrightintheend.

A.turneddown

B.turnedon

c.turnedout

D.turnedto

9.Twentypeoplewereexpected,butonlyten＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.turnedround

B.turnedup

c.turnedout

D.turnedto

0.Someeightyyearsagothree-quartersofAmericanproduction＿＿＿＿familyfarmsorfrombusinessemployingfewerthansixpeople.

A.madefrom

B.keptfrom

c.gotfrom

D.camefrom

1.Theperiod＿＿＿＿danceclassesincreasesgraduallyfromtwoorthreehoursadaytofiveorsix.

A.referredto

B.keptto

c.gotto

D.givento

2.——whatdidshe＿＿＿＿somuchmoney?

——Nothingbutanecklacemadeofglass.

A.spendon

B.payfor

c.buyfor

D.sellto

3.Ifwe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,wecanrealizetheprogresswehavemade.

A.turnback

B.lookback

c.answerback

D.moveback

4.Afterthemeeting,I＿＿＿＿towriteareportonournextterm’swork.

A.setabout

B.madeoff

with

c.setout

D.setoff

5.Ifyoudonotfeelwell,youshouldnot＿＿＿＿goingtoseethedoctor.?

A.pickout

B.giveoff

c.putoff

D.makeout

6.wemust＿＿＿＿thatourcustomsandhabitsaredifferentfromtheirs.

A.keepinmind

B.keepupwith

c.keepintouch

D.keeptoourselves

7.Ithinkthecarwill＿＿＿tillwegettothevillage.

A.extendout

B.goinfor

c.holdout

D.holdup

8.Themuseumis＿＿＿inaparksurroundedbyanumberofimpressivebuildings.

A.blocked

B.based

c.occupied

D.located

9.Agoodwritermust＿＿whathewriteswithwhathashappenedaroundhim.

A.connect

B.think

c.join

D.know

20.Thegentlemandoesnot＿＿＿＿theargumentbutwatchestheotherguests.

A.dropin

B.fillin

c.putin

D.joinin

21.Teachingapronunciationclasstoamixedgroupoflearnerscan＿＿ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.

A.provide

B.produce

c.present

D.offer

22.wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork＿＿＿＿＿.

A.comesoff

B.givesoff

c.paysoff

D.seesoff

23.wecan’twait.wehaveto＿＿＿＿thedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.

A.makeout

B.figureout

c.thinkout

D.turnout

24.It＿＿＿＿tolookafterthesenaughtygrandchildrenofmineforawholeday.

A.putmedown

B.drivesmeout

c.wearsmeout

D.pullsmethrough

25.we’dbettertryto＿＿＿＿withtheexperiment,Ithink.Nowlet’s＿＿＿

withit.

A.gothrough；goon

B.goon；

goover

c.goover；gothrough

D.goon；

gothrough

26.Thehoststoodatthedoorand

＿＿＿＿＿＿

everyguest

awelcome.

A.nodded

B.droppedoff

c.shook

D.moved

27.NooneknowswhenXowasfirstdiscovered,orhowit＿＿＿tobesuchapopulardrink.

A.went

B.came

c.got

D.became

28.ThePartycentralcommittee＿＿＿＿thechinesepeopletoworkhardfortheeconomicdevelopment.

A.callson

B.callsup

c.callsout

D.callsfor

29.wealways＿＿＿＿wehavesaid.

A.leadtowhat

B.seetowhat

c.gettowhat

D.holdtowhat

30.Don’tforgetto＿＿＿＿yourthingsafteryouhavefinishedyourhomework

.

A.setaside

B.putaway

c.takeaway

D.putinto

31.Theactorwassointerestingthathe＿＿＿uslaughingallthetimewhenwewerechatting.

A.made

B.keep

c.had

D.let

32.Ican’tfindmywatch.Imusthave＿＿＿＿itinthehotel.

A.lost

B.missed

c.left

D.forgot

33.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat＿＿＿＿Tangshantwentyyearsago.

A.attacked

B.struck

c.knocked

D.exploded

34.Beingmuchtoofat,theladywasadvisedtoreduceherfoodforeachmeal,yetshewould＿＿＿that.

A.havenoneof

B.accept

c.takecareof

D.listento

35.Asdirectorofthecompany,Ican’t＿＿＿threeweeksawayfromwork.

A.carry

B.cost

c.afford

D.pay

36.whenIenteredhisroom,Ifoundhim＿＿＿＿anarmchair,deepinthought.

A.sittingon

B.sitin

c.seatedon

D.seatedin

37.Thegoodserviceatthehotel＿＿＿thepoorfoodtosomedegree.

A.madeupfor

B.savedupfor

c.tooktheplaceof

D.turnout

38.Hisstrengthhadalmost＿＿whentheyfoundhiminthedesert.

A.givenout

B.givenin

c.givenup

D.givenoff

39.——yourtielookssmart.It＿＿＿withyourshirtperfectly.

——Thanks.I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.matches

B.meets

c.agrees

D.goes

40.Anythingthatisdropped＿＿towardsthecentreoftheearth.

A.fall

B.falls

c.hasfallen

D.isfalling

41.Tomwasablackslaveandheatlast＿＿＿thecottonfarmtojointheNorthArmy.

A.left

B.escaped

c.ranaway

D.fled

42.Shehadanaturethatquickly＿＿＿thefriendshipofherclassmates.

A.made

B.won

c.caught

D.seized

43.Ittakesalongtimeto＿＿＿agoodfame,butthisnameisquicklylostbutjustonecrimeorpieceofbadbehavior.

A.buildup

B.putup

c.turnup

D.setup

44.——I’m＿＿＿＿＿＿toomuchweight,doctor?

——Ithinkyououghttogoonadiet.

A.puttingon

B.gettingon

c.carryingon

D.livingon

45.——willanotherfiftybeenough?

——justtwentywill＿＿＿＿.

A.work

B.do

c.suit

D.fit

46.Hispaleface＿＿＿areluctantsmilewhenheheardthenews.

A.cameon

B.wastakenon

c.tookon

D.turnedinto

47.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill＿＿＿alotoftime

tochildren.

A.devotes

B.spends

c.offers

D.provides

48.Thethingthat＿＿isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryitornot.

A.matters

B.cares

c.considers

D.minds

49.yourfootballteam＿＿oursonSunday,butwe＿＿thegameyesterdayafternoon.

A.beat；beat

B.beat；won

c.won；won

D.won；beat

50.——canIhelpyou?

——I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou?

A.offer

B.afford

c.charge

D.spare

動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)參考答案及簡(jiǎn)析

.c。carryonwithsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”；carryout意為“實(shí)行，執(zhí)行”。

2.D。callup意為“使人想起；打電話”；callon意思是“號(hào)召”；callin有“收回，請(qǐng)來(lái)”等意；callout有“出動(dòng)，喚起，引起，大聲叫出來(lái)“等意。

3.B。carefor在這里是“喜歡”的意思。

4.c。bewellreceived意為“很受歡迎”。

5.B。meet在這里是“滿足，符合”的意思。

6.D。findout意思是“查清，弄明白”；seeto意思是“處理，負(fù)責(zé)”；lookup意思是“查找（單詞等）”。

7.c。turn...to...在這里意思是“把……轉(zhuǎn)向……”。D有一定干擾性，可以說(shuō)fixone’seyeson

sth.，但語(yǔ)態(tài)不正確。

8.c。turnout在這里意思是“證明是，結(jié)果是”，為連系動(dòng)詞；turnon意思是“打開(kāi)”；turnto意思是“參考，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”。

9.B。turnup在這里是“出現(xiàn)，露面”的意思；turnround意為“轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)變”；turnin意為“上交”。

0.D。comefrom表示“來(lái)自于”。

1.D。giventodanceclasses為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于thatwasgiventodance

classes,意思是“分給舞蹈課的時(shí)間”。

2.c。表示花費(fèi)的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的搭配是這樣的：sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.；sb.paysomemoneyforsth.；sb.buysth.forsomemoney。

3.B。lookback在這里是“回顧”的意思。

4.c。setouttodosth.／setaboutdoingsth.意為“著手做某事”。

5.c。putoff在這里是“拖延，延期”的意思。pickout意思是“挑選出”；giveoff意思是“釋放，發(fā)出；”make

out意為“制定出，理解，辨認(rèn)出”，因此其它答案不符合題意。16.A。keepinmind意為“記住”，空后的that從句為keep的賓語(yǔ)。

7.c。holdout在這里是“支持，維持”的意思。如：Howlongwilltheenemy’sfoodsuppliesholdout?holdup意思是“舉起，支撐,阻擋”。

8.D。belocatedin,意思是“位于”。

9.A。本句話的意思是“一個(gè)好的作家必須把他所寫(xiě)的與周?chē)l(fā)生的事聯(lián)系起來(lái)?！眏oin與to搭配，表示“連接”。

20.D。joinin有“加入（到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去）”的意思；dropin意思是“拜訪”；fillin意思是“填補(bǔ)”。

21.vide,present,offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“裝備，供給（某物）”如：Thevillagersprovidedtheguerrillaswithfood；present則表示“呈獻(xiàn)給某人（某種狀況）”；offer構(gòu)成offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.的搭配。22.c。payoff

在這里意為“回報(bào)”；seeoff意思是“給……送行”。

23.B。figureout在這里有“計(jì)算出”的意思；thinkout意思是“想出”。

24.c。wearsb.out“使人筋疲力盡”。

25.A。gothroughwithsth.意思是“做完，完成”；goonwith意思是“繼續(xù)”。

26.A。nodsb.awelcome意思是“向某人點(diǎn)頭表示歡迎”。

27.B。cometo在這里有“開(kāi)始”之意。

28.A。callonsb.todosth.意思是“號(hào)召某人做某事”。

29.D。holdto意為“堅(jiān)持（觀點(diǎn)，理論等）”。本句話意思是“我們一直堅(jiān)持我們所說(shuō)的。30.B。putaway意為“收起來(lái)”。

31.c。have／keepsb.／sth.doingsth.意為“使某人（物）一直做某事”。B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。

32.c。表示“忘帶，遺留”，英語(yǔ)中要用leave,不可用forget.

33.B。表示自然災(zāi)害“侵害”了某地，可以用hit或strike。attack表示“進(jìn)攻，襲擊”，多表示用武力進(jìn)攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。

34.A。havenoneofsth.意思是“不理睬；不接受”。

35.c。afford意思是“負(fù)擔(dān)得起（時(shí)間或金錢(qián)）”。

36.D。seat為及物動(dòng)詞，作賓補(bǔ)用seated（相當(dāng)于si