雅思大作文必背分類話題詞匯

PAGEPAGE1一、Education教育三、Media四、Success成功五、Work工作

七、Friends朋友八、Oldvs九、Transportation十、Environment環(huán)境十一、Money金錢十二、Leisure

十三、Family家庭十四、Animals動物十五、Food食物十六、Safety安全十七、Health健康十八、Food食物一、Education作業(yè)n.assignment（可數(shù))與不同選修課n.electivecourse學分n.青少年n.；的 適應adapttosth. eaccustomedtovteamthink在理解的基礎上學習learnthingsthroughstudents’學生評價老師的教學studentsappraise/evaluatetheirteachers’performance通才n. 專才n.adj.well-adj.contributetosocietalwell-being(orwelfare)工科n.學科（通稱n.vt.互動vt.inn.self-小（）學教育primary-level(orsecondary-level/tertiary-level)educationvocational學校給學生的教育n.學校提供的課程總稱n.curriculum(pl.心理的adj.參與n.beproficient榜樣role 同齡人n.對孩子/adj.家長給小孩的教育n.criticalthinking

adj.performlayasolidfoundation評估n.對…非常好的掌握n.好奇心n.精英n.test-oriented富于想象力的無知的adj. 誤入歧途go文盲（的）n.&adj.illiadj.未成年人n. 溺愛vt.青少年juvenile（n.“喜歡人的孩子）vt. 植物學n.botany 天文學n.astronomy培養(yǎng)v.cultivate/foster/nurture促進學生身心發(fā)展promotethestudent’sphysical/mental(orinlectual)andemotional心理健康psychologicalsoundness/well-being/welfaregivethestudentsmotivationtodosth/motivatethestudentstodosthimpart/inculcate灌輸高尚的道德觀instillhighmoralvalues給學生以靈感givethestudentsinspiration學生對老師所教知識的掌握students’grasp(orcommand)ofwhathasbeentaughtemployable填鴨式教法教學生-feedthelearnthingsby方程式、、定理、定律memorizeequations,formulas,theoremsandlawsfollowsth.extinguish打擊學生的積極性dampenthestudents’enthusiasm/frustratethestudents塑造的性格moldone’s來自其他同學的壓力peern.adversecircumstances/鼓勵學生用辯證的眼光看問題encouragethestudentstothinkcriticallyextra-curricularactivities理論知識theoreticalknowledge闡明，解釋清楚vt.illuminate具體一門課的內容n.adj.state-of-the-adj.cutting-徹底vt.mass-adj.cost-effective/vt.突破n.打破（傳統(tǒng)的）界限breakendlessv.&n.信息過剩informationoverload信息informationexplosion自給自足n.self-sufficiency不可adj.adj.耐用的adj.常規(guī)的adj.加速speedup/acceleratevt.manufacture采用vt.adopt網(wǎng)絡銀行（業(yè)務）online生物技術n.vspaceexplorationspaceatastaggering/anamazing移植organtransnt(transntation)salitetheinformationageor互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛應用theproliferationoftheInternet/theextensiveuseoftheInternet/thewidespreaduseoftheInternet科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展technological

n.coverage有價值的adj.adj.adj.n.隱私n. n.journalists界the 澄清vt.n.censorshipn.(pl.)celebrities完全與世隔絕entirelycutofffromtheoutsideworld（）影響（公眾意見）vt.swayrealityshow 情景喜劇肥皂劇soapopera 綜藝varietyshowcurrentaffairs n.scandals過多的與內容excessiveviolentandographiccontentsadj.misleading/reportsthin夸大exaggeratethings/blowthingsoutofallproportionsobjectiveandv.expose/revealviolatesomeone’s毀壞的名譽tarnishone’svcoverup/glossadj.reliable/道德準則codeof無處不在的adj.ubiquitous/prevalentinthespotlight傳聞n.gossip四、Success決心n.determination座右銘n.motto名望n.fame 不幸n.misfortune殘疾的adj.disabled對手n.rivalsucceedin態(tài)度n. 毅力n.n.adversity/adj.status，行動安排n.不可缺少的，絕對必要的adj.長處n.(pl.)弱點n.(pl.)五、Work分配vt.assign v.&n.嘗試n.&v.attempt談判n.negotiation競爭激烈的petitive藍領n.blue- 白領n.white-adj.令人筋疲力盡的adj.同事n. 可行的adj.adjtime-犧牲n.&v. 工作量n.n.layoff/“靠近”n.&vt.approach(to)招聘vt. 事業(yè)n.激烈的競爭fierceadj.n.self-評價，評 n.assessment/不愿意去做某事bereluctanttodosth./beunwillingtodosth.工作fession/很高的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)n.adj.白手起家的創(chuàng)業(yè)者n.adj.adj.工作滿意度jobsatisfaction穩(wěn)定性n.vi.collaborateemployable人際交往能力interalcareerworkn.employee合作n. ernment（法律、制度等）vt.實施vt.vt.首要任務n.建立vt.vt.alleviateease

thevt.forbid/prohibitn.legislation的adj.adj.優(yōu)化資源分配optimizethedistributionof嚴厲的，嚴格的adj.短視的adj.short-sightedn.expenditure社會socialsecurity規(guī)范，管理v.regulatestrictlyprohibitbanstringentlaws/mandatory/compulsoryallocatemoneytosthinvestin/預算n.政府開支the expenditureonsth.把…當作當務之急giveprioritytonationalsecurity/homelandavicious規(guī)章制度rulesandn.arms/weapons工人laid-offworkers/downsizedn.unemployment/基礎設施n.公共交通系統(tǒng)publictransportation/transit電網(wǎng)powergrid石油天然氣管線pipelinesademocraticandprogressiveernmentastopgap七、Friends察覺到vt. 外貌n.吸引，n.adj.sociable忠實的adj.ambition陪伴 相互的adj.的adj.直率的adj.candid/ 背叛vt.謙虛的adj.n.v機靈的adj. 有智慧的adj.adjconsiderate/adj.adj.indifferent孤立的adj. 杰出的adj.（人）（工具）復雜高端的adj.頑強的adj. 瑣碎的adj.八、OldvsYoung老人/風俗習慣n. 尊敬的adj.很有的adj.energetic≈有前途的mising保守的adj.conservativeadj.old-過時的adj. vi.deteriorateadj.某事物并不是一成不變的benotcarvedinadjimpracticaladj.confused/bewildered/迷失了方向的adj.成熟n.1~2n.baby/infants13~19teens/teenagers未成年人n.kids/children十幾歲的孩子n.adolescent20/30/40…多歲的人們peopleintheir20s/30s/40s…middle-agedretirepeople/pensioners/the祖先n.agingadj.time-adj.timelessn.wrinkledistinguishrightfromwrong逝去vt.fade蹣跚vi.stagger九、Transportationtrafficjam=trafficcongestionpublictransit蠻不講理的aggressivedrivers不負責任地開車recklessdriving酒后駕車drunkdrivingn.

每天經(jīng)過長距離去上班的人們n.modesmeansof交通工具n.人炸，人口激增populationexplosion/populationboom行人n.罰款vt.&n.的adj.過度擁擠n.撞車n.collision/caraccidentdensityofpopulation十、Environment環(huán)境污染物n.盡可能減少,最小化 vt.minimize傾倒vt. 灌溉n.irrigationvt.節(jié)約使用v. 保護v.vreuse/n.shortagescarcity/dearth/生態(tài)系統(tǒng)the有益于環(huán)保的adj.eco-環(huán)境environmentallocalresident/localadj.poisonous/adj.non-immuneadversen.砍伐森林n.detheinternational臭氧層ozoneadjenvironmentally-化學反應chemicalreactionsalternativeenergyn.packaging污染vt.contaminatecarbondioxideexhaustacidrainn.排放（污染物）vt.sustainable能solar 風能wind核能nuclear 水電n.adj.adj.artificialadj.開采自然資源exploitnaturalresources侵蝕vt.erode 輻射n.radiationchainreactionchemical殺蟲劑n.豐富的，充裕的adj.deteriorate生態(tài)平衡ecological環(huán)保主義者 對環(huán)境無害的adj.environmentally-friendly各國必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題countriesonthisnetmustjoinstocombatenvironmentalproblems增強公眾關于…的意識raisethepublicawarenessofsth.砍伐森林n.deboostcroprenewablevconsumeuseupn.harshactions/thewildlifeina生物的多樣性n.污水n. 嚴重的adj.溫室效應greenhouseeffectadjusttonature適應自然atmosphericpollution大氣污染beexhausted被耗盡copewith與…競爭，應付domesticsewage家庭污水endangeredspecies瀕臨的物種fataldisease致命的疾病naturalselectiononthebrinkofoptimizetheenvironment盡可能改善工作環(huán)puttheblameon歸咎于remedialmeasure補救性措施sewagetreatment污水處理soilerosion水土流失takerevengeontoxicchemical化學

wastedisposal廢物處理十一、Money金錢adjpreciousvaluable毫無價值的adj.worthless不安全感n.insecurityadj.thrifty/的adj.makeends昂貴的adj.精致的，精美的adj.adj.top-end/high-adj.low-不僅是好運，也經(jīng)常指perty/需求n.demand 貪欲n.greed妒忌（形容詞lous）n.lousy有力的adj.temptingn.generosity vt.n.十二、Leisure休閑n.excursion觀光n.sightseeing有導游的旅行conductedtour/guidedpackageself-conductedtour/self-guided異域的adj.有益環(huán)保的旅游n.背包族n.旅行社traveltouristattraction/tourist紀念品n.古代留下來的東西n. 城堡n.n.handicrafts收藏n.n.artifacts vt.美術館，畫廊n.蘿卜青菜各有所愛Differentstrokesfordifferentfolks休閑n. 釋放壓力releaseadj.trend-amusementtheme從日?，嵤轮袛[脫出來getawayfromthedailygrind提振的精神liftone’s精神消沉one’sspiritssinkadj.memorable文化遺產(chǎn)culturalheritage民間n.folktaleethnic外觀n. 內部n.偏見n.detective傳記n.biography 神話n.mythology樂器instrument 表演n.performance捕捉vt.capturecalmthenervesandrestorethen.animation特效specialeffects展覽n.exhibition展覽或者展品n.moderate適度n.n.workoutaerobicblood靈活性n. 耐力n.（身體的）n.n.marathon n.十三、Familytheelderlysenior親情familybondsfamilyfamilyvt.strengthen/配偶n.n.n.n.sibling表兄弟/n.household性格alityhousehold代溝generation 親戚one’s父母和孩子一起住的小家庭nuclear

extended和諧n. Bloodisthickerthan歸屬感senseofsingle-parentmistreat家庭domesticaddictiontobeaddictedto十四、Animals伙伴n. n.&vt.abuseman/humans動物n. 棲息地n.n.endangered獸皮n. 獸毛n.制藥公司pharmaceuticalbiomedicaln.laboratory動物權益保護主義者animalrightmedicaladj.cruel/merciless/inhuman/brutal減輕動物的痛苦relieve/alleviate/easeanimalspain寵物是主人的伙伴petsaretheirmasters’給主人心理安慰affordtheirmastersconsolationandcomfortv某一種事物是沒有替代物的therearenorecements/substitutes/alternativesforsth.十五、Food食物adj.超級好吃的adj.scrumptious['skr?m(p)??s]地道的，正宗的adj.authentic[??'θent?k]多樣性n.variety 肥胖癥obesity有機的adj. 攝入量n.……過多excessiveintakeof…冠心病coronaryheartdisease(CHD)油膩的adj.greasy n.diabetes食品衛(wèi)生foodhygiene奶制品dairysedentaryadj.無愈的病incurable治療n. adjnutritious/n.冷凍食品frozenfoodcannedfoodlow-calorie低脂肪的adj.low-fat鈣n.calciumn.highinadj.overweightn.allergyn.symptomskeepfitn.ingredientn.beverage有益健康的adj.wholesome/healthy均衡的飲食balanceddietn.carbohydrate微量元素traceelements十六、Safetybewithinthelawbringintoeffectcarryintoexecution/putinpracticeeconomiclosseliminatecrime消滅environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護legitimateright合法權利leisurepursuitself-defense自 suiciderateself-protection自我保護十七、Health健康acutedisease急chronicdiseaseadheretobuildasoundbody強身健體characterbuilding