外研版必修二M1知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(帶答案)

M1OurBodyandHealthyHabits目標(biāo)：掌握下列內(nèi)容：1.重點(diǎn)詞匯：breath,pain(在II中體現(xiàn)、拓展)，anxious，fit，injure；2.短語(yǔ)：beconnectedwith,pickup,seesb.doingsth.headtowards,haveasweettooth,becrazyabout（在Practice翻譯句子中體現(xiàn)、拓展）等；3.句型with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，并列句；4.語(yǔ)法：will；begoingto；beaboutto；betodo；詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）重難點(diǎn)：句型的掌握與運(yùn)用；幾個(gè)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)分與運(yùn)用（注意：內(nèi)容較多，需要老師進(jìn)行刪減，并按照自己的方式進(jìn)行處理，使學(xué)生更容易接受。重點(diǎn)要放在讓學(xué)生練習(xí)和實(shí)踐。講課時(shí)不可以直接用該講義！??！內(nèi)容越來(lái)越多，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)針對(duì)學(xué)生的弱點(diǎn)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)習(xí)）I.本單元短語(yǔ)總結(jié)與檢測(cè)在節(jié)食__________________________吃更少的脂肪_____________________保持健康__________________________得了流感__________________________稀有動(dòng)物__________________________牙痛______________________________一種不健康的飲食__________________一個(gè)富翁___________________他極少去那兒___________________正象諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)___________________對(duì)….焦慮___________________被選為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)___________________受傷___________________腿痛___________________感到疼痛___________________回歸正常__________________________一種健康的生活方式________________朝郵局前進(jìn)________________________注視這個(gè)超重的人__________________死于肺癌__________________________嗓子疼____________________________深呼吸____________________________看了看處方________________________描述一下癥狀______________________把胃部做一個(gè)X光___________________可怕的災(zāi)難________________________保險(xiǎn)公司__________________________根據(jù)問(wèn)卷__________________________（答案：beonadieteatlessfatkeepfitgetaflurareanimalshaveatoothacheanunhealthydietawealthymanHerarelygoesthere.asthesayinggoesbeanxiousaboutbeelectedcaptainget/beinjuredhavepaininthelegfeelpainfulreturntonormalahealthylifestyleheadforthepostofficeeyetheoverweightmandieoflungcancerhaveasorethroatbreathedeeply=haveadeepbreathlookattheprescriptiondescribethesymptomhavethestomachX-rayedanawfuldisasteraninsurancecompanyaccordingtothequestionnaire）II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thankstothe__________(船長(zhǎng)),ourshipwaslandedsafelyatlast.2.It’s__________（正常的）tofindyourlessonsdifficultsometimes;everybodydoes.3.Takeadeep__________（呼吸）andstartagainfromthebeginning.4.Ifwewanteveryonetobehealthy,__________（富裕的）andhappy,strictbirthcontrolisquiteessential.5.Yourremarkmay__________（傷害）herpride.6.Hisbadbehaviorcausedhisparentsagreatdealof__________.7.Shewas__________aboutherdaughterstillbeingoutlateatnight.8.Sheissofatthatthedoctoraskedhertobeona__________.9.“Nopains,nogains”and“Timeismoney.”are__________.10.Althoughtheoldmanhasalotofmoney,heenjoysasimple__________.11.Ihatethe__________（可怕的）weatherhere.12.Poorpeopledon’thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealth__________(保險(xiǎn)).(答案：captainnormalbreathwealthyhurtpainanxiousdietproverbslifestyleawfulinsurance)III.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列重點(diǎn)詞匯1.anxiousadj.憂慮的，焦急的；掛念的，渴望的，急切的【回歸課本】P2WhyisZhouKai’smotheranxious?【例句填空】Johnisvery_________________________hisexams.John非常擔(dān)心他的考試。Heisanxioustofindajob.________________________________Weare______________thatheshouldtryhisbest.我們渴望他竭盡全力。【系列短語(yǔ)】為……擔(dān)心_________________________渴望做某事_________________________adv._________________n._______________________（答案：anxiousabout;他渴望找到一份工作；anxious；beanxiousabout/for;beanxioustodosth.）2.dietn.飲食，日常食物v.節(jié)食【回歸課本】…andfreshfruitandvegetablesareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.【例句填空】Thoughsheisslim,sheisstill___________________.盡管她很苗條，但是她仍然在節(jié)食Mothermakesus_______________________________.媽媽讓我們健康均衡飲食【系列短語(yǔ)】節(jié)食_________________使某人節(jié)食_____________________一個(gè)健康的/均衡的飲食_________________________【課后練習(xí)】Thedoctororderedhim___________withoutsugar.A.eatB.adietC.afoodYouaretoofat.Yououghtto_________andtakemoreexercisetoloseweight.A.eatB.foodC.dietD.sleep翻譯：她節(jié)食一個(gè)月了，減了10公斤________________________________(答案：onadiet;haveabalanceddiet;be/goonadiet;putsb.onadiet;ahealthy/balanceddiet;B;C;Shehasbeenonadietforamonth,losingweightby10kilograms.)3.fitadj.健康的；適合的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹净貧w課本】IthinkIdon’t’getthesethingsbecauseItakealotofexerciseandamveryfit.【例句填空】He____________________________withdietandexercise.他通過(guò)節(jié)食和運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康Idon’tthinkhe______________________________________.我認(rèn)為他不適合這份工作。Thefruit______________________________afterdinner.這類水果適合餐后吃。(答案：keepsfit；isfitforthejob;isfittoeat)[拓展]v.適合；（衣服）合身；使勝任Don’tbuythecoat,it__________________________.別買(mǎi)這件外套，你穿不合體。(答案：doesn’tfityou)【易混辨析】從fit，match，suit中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。Thesuitdoesn’t________him;theyaretoosmall.Butthecolor___________himwell.Asforthetie,it______________thesuit.（答案：fit,suits,matches）總結(jié)：1.fit指的大小，尺寸，形狀合適2.match多指大小、顏色、形狀等相一致；匹配3.suit指款式、需要、口味、條件、地位、衣著適合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意義時(shí)多用suit4.injurev.損害（名譽(yù)等），傷害【回歸課本】P3Aweekago,ZhouKaiinjuredhisarm.【例句填空】He____________(受傷)whilefallingfromthetree.His_______________isstillpainfulnow.他從樹(shù)上摔下來(lái)受了傷，她的傷口現(xiàn)在仍然很疼。Thetotalofthedeadand_________________intheIsraeli-Palestinianhascomeupto150.巴以戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中傷亡人員已經(jīng)達(dá)到150人。（答案：injured，injury，theinjured）【易混辨析】injure,hurt,wound,harmAcouplefellintolovewitheachother.Butthentheyoungmanwassenttothewar.Onedaynewscamethattheyoungmanwaswoundedinthewar,whichhurttheheartofthelady.Sherantomeethim,butinjuredherselfonthewaytothebattlefield.Althoughherlegshurt,sheneverstopped.Thewardamagedmostofthehousesandfields,andharmedmanyfamilies.ForthefirsttimeSheheatedsomethingsomuch.總結(jié)：1.injure主要指在事故中受傷，可指平時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害，還可指事故中的傷害2.hurt為一般用語(yǔ)，既可以指對(duì)肉體或精神上的傷害，也可表示在事故中受傷3.wound常指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或暴力中受傷，也可指精神上受創(chuàng)傷。該詞也可作名詞，指戰(zhàn)斗中因刀或槍而受的創(chuàng)傷、傷口4.harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可,有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便。還可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。可作名詞。【鞏固練習(xí)】1.I’dliketobookaplain(普通的)breakfast,becausemywifeandIare___.A.dietsB.adietC.ondietD.dieting2.Weshouldemploypeoplewho___thejob.A.fit B.fitforC.arefit D.arefitfor3.Theywerebadly___whentheircarhitatree.A.hurtB.woundedC.injuredD.damaged4.Peoplehavealwaysbeen___aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious B.excitedC.anxious D.careful5.Thewoman’sfacewasfamiliartome,butIdidn’tatonce___her___thegirlwhousedtolivenextdoortome.A.connected;with B.connect;withC.connect;to D.connected;to6.–Hisbodytemperatureis39C.--It’s2degreeabove___.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal7.TherearesomanyplacesservinggoodfoodatlowpricesthatI___setfootinmykitchen.A.rarelyB.frequentlyC.usuallyD.normally8.Theboywasso___aboutnetgamesthat‘heplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interested B.crazyC.pleased D.puzzled9.--Doyouhave___sweettooth?--Iusedto,butnowI’mon___diet.A.a;theB./;aC./;/D.a;aIV.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.seesb.doingsth.【課文回歸】WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.【例句填空】我們看到他正在操場(chǎng)踢足_____________________________________________總結(jié)詞組___________________在我回家的路上，我看到一個(gè)老人被車(chē)撞倒___________________________________________________________________總結(jié)詞組___________________我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)Tom進(jìn)了教室。______________________________________________Theoldladywasseen_______________thestreetbyherself.有人看到老婦人獨(dú)自過(guò)了馬路(答案：Wesawhimplayingfootballontheplayground;seesb.doing;OnmywayhomeIsawanoldmanknockeddownbyacar;seesb.doneIhearTomenter/comeintotheroom;hearsb.do;tocross)【短語(yǔ)歸納】see,watch,hear,find,feelsb.do/doing/done/adj.2.pickupv.撿起，【根據(jù)提示猜測(cè)詞義】1)Steveispickedupacan.___________2)WheredidyoupickupyourexcellentFrench?___________3)Thepatientispickingup.___________4)Thebusstoppedtopickupthepassengers.___________5)Itisnecessarytouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheseprograms.___________6)Didyoupickupthewashingfromthedaycleaner’s?___________=1\*GB3①拾起；=2\*GB3②（開(kāi)車(chē)）接人；=3\*GB3③無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)；=4\*GB3④恢復(fù)健康；=5\*GB3⑤接受節(jié)目；=6\*GB3⑥取某物Practice:I.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子1.Wesawhim____________________________(朝門(mén)口走去)2.Thesegirlsinourschool__________________________(迷戀)thefootballstar.3.Inorderto_______________(保持健康)，weshouldgetupearlyinthemorningand__________________________(鍛煉)4.Thestudents_______________________(急切地想知道)theresultoftheexam.5.Pleasedo________________________________(按你們被告知的那樣做)6.Thepolicehavequestionedallthepeople_________________(和這起案件有關(guān)的人)thecase.7.Helen________________________(對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心)travellingbyherself.8.Theoldladyishealthy,butshe______________________(喜歡吃甜食)（答案：headingtowardsthedoor,arecrazyabout,keepfit,takeexercise;areanxioustoknow;asyouaretold;connectedwith;isanxiousabout;hasasweettooth）V.學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用下列重點(diǎn)句型1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.翻譯詞組__________________翻譯詞組__________________【拓展】with/without+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1).Theteacherenteredtheclassroom_____________________(有很多學(xué)生跟著).2).Thecryingboystoodoverthere_____________________________.(眼鏡破了3).Helefttheroom_____________________________.(燈開(kāi)著)4).Theteachercame__________________________________(手里拿著一本書(shū))5).HedecidednottowatchTV_________________________(有很多作業(yè)要做).6).Tomwentout____________________________.(開(kāi)著門(mén))（答案：1).withalotofstudentsfollowing;2).withhisglassesbroken;3).withthelighton;4).withabookinhishand;5).withmuchhomeworktodo;6).withthedooropen）2.Gotobedoryou’llbereallytired.句型總結(jié)：“祈使句+and/or+陳述句(多用將來(lái)時(shí))”“名詞詞組+and/or+陳述句”O(jiān)nemoreday,andwewillfinishthework.翻譯：________________________________.【即學(xué)即用】快點(diǎn)，你就趕上末班車(chē)了。翻譯：______________________________________.快點(diǎn)，不然你就趕不上末班車(chē)。翻譯：___________________________________(答案：再多一天，我們就能把活干;Hurryup,andyou’llcatchthelastbus.；Hurryup,oryou’llnotcatchthelastbus)【本節(jié)鞏固練習(xí)】I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.–HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?--Justfilloutthisformandwe___whatwecandoforyouA.seeB.areseeingC.areseenD.willsee2.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou___advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeing D.haveoftenseen3.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but B.tillC.andD.or4.Let’skeeptothepointorwe___anydecisions.A.willneverreach B.haveneverreachedC.neverreach D.neverreachedVI.掌握運(yùn)用本單元語(yǔ)法：will/begoingtowill可以用來(lái)表示揣測(cè)，通常譯為“大概”IthinkyouChenGangwillmakealotoffriends.Thefootballwillbefinishedbynow.Iwillrememberthatwehaveevermetbefore.Don’tphonethemnow,theywillbehavingdinner.will可以用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)要做的事Canyouliedown,please?andI’llexamineyou.I’vegotabadheadache.IthinkI’lltakeanaspirin.will通常用于表示“單純的將來(lái)”Ishallbe16nextmonth.begoingto可以用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在打算將來(lái)要做的事Mywifeisgoingtopickmeupinaquarterofanhour.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisafternoon.注意：在含有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的句子中，主句不能用begoingto表將來(lái)。Whenhecomes,I___(will/amgoingto)givehimyourmessage.Ifyoucomeoutforawalk,you___(will/aregoingto)feelmuchbetter.beabouttodo表示眼下即將發(fā)生的事，后面一般不跟將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Wewereabouttoleavewhenthetelephonee,go,move,start,sail,leave,arrive,stay等的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I’mleavingforBeijing.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.–DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no.Iforgot.I___hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall2.--IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.--Oh,I’msorry,MadamI___itrightaway.A.amtodoB.willdoC.wasabouttodoD.amgoingtodo3.Writeyournameandaddressonyourbagincaseyou___itA.loseB.lostC.willloseD.havelost4.They___toworkinTibetfortwoyears.A.aregoingtobesentB.aregoingtosendC.willsendD.sent5.Ifeelabithungry.IthinkI___somethingtoeat.A.amgoingtohave B.willhaveC.shallhave D.have6.IknownexttimeIcomehere,he___mesomethingimportant.A.willtellB.isgoingtotellC.tellsD.told【鞏固練習(xí)】I.完形填空About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.ThatisalmostoneoutofeverythreepeopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat–l–foodandthey–2–haveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunningexerciseswithmachines;–3–medicines,orevenhaveoperations.–4–youcanseelosingweightis–5–work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But–6–dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirappearance.Formanypeople,lookingnicealsomeansbeing–7–.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors–8–beingoverweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand–9–waytotakeofffat,andbooksonthistopicarevery–10–.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare–l1–.Eachonesaysitcan–12–peoplelosefateasily.Losingweightcanbe–13–.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen–14–severalhundreddollarsadayatthese–15–.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,–16–exercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealsthereareverysmall.–17–4daysontheprogram,onewoman,calledMrs.Warren,lost5pounds.At$400aday,shespent$320toloseeachpound,butshesaidshewas–18–todoso.Healthcenters,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesall–19–alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosing–20–too.1.Aless B.more C.nice D.fast2.A.always B.hardly C.often D.sometimes3.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake4.A.For B.So C.Or D.And5.A.good B.useful C.hard D.easy6.A.why B.what C.how D.when7.A.high B.short C.thin D.fat8.A.talk B.say C.speak D.tell9.A.dearer B.harder C.shorter D.easier10.A.popular B.interesting C.moving D.instructive11.A.taken B.given C.written D.copied12.A.made B.get C.cause D.help13.A.cheap B.expensive C.easy D.safe14.A.pay B.cost C.take D.have15.A.healthcenters B.books C.Hospitals D.medicines16.A.making B.taking C.playing D.using17.A.Before B.In C.After D.At18.A.sorry B.angry C.sad D.glad19.A.cost B.have C.use D.get20.A.health B.time C.food D.moneyII.閱讀理解ASomepeopledon’tmindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslimwithoutanyeffort.Butalotofpeopledoputontoomuchweightanddon’tlikeit.Thequestionis:whatcantheydoaboutit?Somebelieveexercisecanbehelpful.Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore.Youmightsweatoff（因出汗而減輕）acoupleofpoundsbyplayingtennisorclimbingthemountain,butyouputitallbackonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.Ahelpfulwayisfood-choosing.Butwhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?Somebelievethatthelesstheyeat,theslimmertheywillbe.Theydon’teatanythinguntiltheybecomeweakwithhunger.Somesticktomilkandbananas.You’llfindyouneedalotofbananas,andunlessyoulivewheretheygrow,theyaren’tcheap.Anothertheorysaysthatifyoueatthingslikehard-boiledeggs,appleswiththeir-skinson,andleanmeatwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigest,themoreyoueat,thethinneryouget.Thisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.Formostofusthesemethodsaretooextreme(極端的).Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdownonthecarbohydrates;thatmeansnoteatingbread,potatoes,cakes,sugar,rice,andsoonandeatinganythingelseyoulike.It’sstraightforwardandoftenquiteeffective.Stillothersliketobemorescientific.Theyarecaloriecounters.Theygetatablewhichtellsthemthat,forexample,100gramsofroastlegoflambgiveyou330caloriesanda50gramhelping(1份食物)ofYorkshirepuddinggivesyou130calories.1.ThereseemsnothingwrongwithexerciseEXCEPTthatA.itmakesyousweat B.it’shardworkC.ittires’youout D.itmakesyoueatmoresteak2.Thepractical(實(shí)際的)methodsuggestedinthispassagemeansA.stickingtobananas B.noteatingmanycarbohydratesC.eatingthingsthatarehardtodigest D.eatingaslittleaspossible3.Whyisitthatthemorefoodhardtodigestyoueat,thethinneryouget?Because___.A.thefoodishardtodigest B.thefoodcontainslowcaloriesC.itusesupthefatinyourbodytodigestthefood D.itmakesyoueatlessfood4.Acalorieisaunit(單位)of___.A.weight B.power C.electricity D.heat5.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VariousWaysofLosingWeight. B.Don’tEatTooMuchC.WaystoKeepFit. D.FoodandHealth.BIfyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthinkThisisaresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinthemodernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersinTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetoutmeasuringbrainvolumes（容量）ofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdi