基于DFT諧波檢測的三電平有源電力濾波器研究

基于DFT諧波檢測的三電平有源電力濾波器研究摘要：

針對傳統(tǒng)的有源電力濾波器在諧波電流補償方面存在較大缺陷的問題，本文提出了一種基于DFT諧波檢測的三電平有源電力濾波器研究。首先，介紹了有源電力濾波器的基本原理和三電平電壓型逆變器的組成結(jié)構(gòu)，以及諧波檢測技術(shù)的概念和實現(xiàn)方法；其次，進(jìn)行了有源電力濾波器的電路設(shè)計和電路參數(shù)計算，并對其進(jìn)行了仿真分析；最后，對該有源電力濾波器進(jìn)行了實驗驗證，并與傳統(tǒng)有源電力濾波器和無源濾波器進(jìn)行了對比。實驗結(jié)果表明，本文提出的基于DFT諧波檢測的三電平有源電力濾波器在諧波電流補償方面具有更高的性能和更低的電流失真率。

關(guān)鍵詞：有源電力濾波器；三電平電壓型逆變器；DFT諧波檢測；電路設(shè)計；仿真分析；實驗驗證

Abstract:

Inviewofthemajordefectsoftraditionalactivepowerfiltersinharmoniccurrentcompensation,thispaperproposesastudyonthree-levelactivepowerfiltersbasedonDFTharmonicdetection.Firstly,thebasicprincipleofactivepowerfilters,thecompositionstructureofthree-levelvoltagetypeinverters,andtheconceptandimplementationmethodofharmonicdetectiontechnologyareintroduced.Secondly,thecircuitdesignandcircuitparametercalculationoftheactivepowerfilterarecarriedout,andsimulationanalysisiscarriedout.Finally,theactivepowerfilterisexperimentallyverifiedandcomparedwithtraditionalactivepowerfiltersandpassivefilters.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthethree-levelactivepowerfilterbasedonDFTharmonicdetectionproposedinthispaperhashigherperformanceandlowercurrentdistortionrateinharmoniccurrentcompensation.

Keywords:activepowerfilter;three-levelvoltagetypeinverter;DFTharmonicdetection;circuitdesign;simulationanalysis;experimentalverificatioActivepowerfiltershavereceivedincreasingattentioninrecentyearsduetotheirabilitytoreducetheimpactofharmoniccurrentsonthepowerdistributionsystem.

Inthispaper,athree-levelactivepowerfilterbasedonDFTharmonicdetectionforharmoniccurrentcompensationisproposed.Theproposedsystemcomprisesofathree-levelvoltagetypeinverter,aDFTharmonicdetector,andacurrentcontroller.

Acircuitdesignandsimulationanalysisoftheproposedsystemareconductedtovalidateitsperformance.Thesimulationresultsshowthattheproposedsystemeffectivelysuppressesharmoniccurrentsandreducestotalharmonicdistortion.

Experimentalverificationoftheproposedsystemisconductedincomparisonwithtraditionalactivepowerfiltersandpassivefilters.Theresultsshowthattheproposedsystemhasahigherperformanceandlowercurrentdistortionrateinharmoniccurrentcompensation.

Overall,theproposedthree-levelactivepowerfilterbasedonDFTharmonicdetectionpresentsapromisingsolutionformitigatingharmoniccurrentsandimprovingpowerqualityinpowerdistributionsystemsInadditiontoitspromisingperformanceinmitigatingharmoniccurrentsandimprovingpowerquality,theproposedthree-levelactivepowerfilterbasedonDFTharmonicdetectionalsohasseveralpotentialadvantagesovertraditionalactivepowerfiltersandpassivefilters.

Firstly,theproposedsystemismorecost-effectivethantraditionalactivepowerfilters,whichtypicallyrequirecomplexcontrolalgorithmsandexpensivepowerelectronicscomponentssuchasinsulated-gatebipolartransistors(IGBTs)andmetal-oxide-semiconductorfield-effecttransistors(MOSFETs).Thethree-leveltopologyoftheproposedsystemallowsfortheuseofcheaperandmorereliablediodesandinsulated-gatecommutatedthyristors(IGCTs),whichcanresultinsignificantcostsavings.

Secondly,theproposedsystemismorecompactthanpassivefilters,whichtypicallyrequirelargecapacitorsandinductorstoattenuateharmonicfrequencies.Theactivefilteringapproachoftheproposedsystemallowsfortheuseofsmallerandmoreefficientcomponents.

Thirdly,theproposedsystemhasafasterdynamicresponsethanpassivefilters,whichareinherentlylimitedbythetimeconstantsoftheirreactiveelements.Theactivecontroloftheproposedsystemallowsforrapidadjustmentofthecompensatingharmoniccurrents,enablingittoquicklyrespondtochangesintheloadorharmonicdistortionlevels.

Finally,theproposedsystemcanbeeasilyintegratedwithrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowersystems.Thesesourcesoftenproduceasignificantamountofharmoniccurrentsandcanthereforebenefitfromactivefilteringsolutions.Theproposedsystemcanbeintegratedwiththesesourcesthroughasingleconverter,whichcanresultinamorestreamlinedandcost-effectivesystemdesign.

Inconclusion,theproposedthree-levelactivepowerfilterbasedonDFTharmonicdetectionpresentsapromisingsolutionformitigatingharmoniccurrentsandimprovingpowerqualityinpowerdistributionsystems.Itspotentialadvantagesovertraditionalactivepowerfiltersandpassivefiltersmakeitacost-effective,compact,andefficientsolutionformanagingharmonicdistortions.Furtherresearchanddevelopmentofthissystemcanleadtoitswideadoptioninpowerdistributionsystems,particularlyinthecontextofincreasingrenewableenergypenetrationandgrowingconcernsoverpowerqualityOnepotentialdrawbackoftheproposedhybridfiltersystemisthecomplexityofitscontrolsystem.Thecontrolalgorithmrequiressophisticatedprocessingcapabilitiestoanalyzeandsynthesizeswitchingsignalsforthetwotypesoffilters,aswellastocoordinatetheiroperationinresponsetochangesinloadandharmonicconditions.Thiscomplexitycanincreasethecostofthesystemandrequireadditionalhardwareandsoftwareresources.

Anotherchallengeistheinstallationandmaintenanceofthehybridfiltersystem.Thephysicallayoutandelectricalinterconnectionsbetweenthetwofiltersmustbecarefullydesignedandimplementedtominimizelossesandavoidelectromagneticinterference.Additionally,periodictestingandcalibrationarenecessarytoensurethatthesystemisoperatingcorrectlyandeffectively.

Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofthehybridfiltersystemjustifyfurtherresearchanddevelopment.Aspowerdistributionsystemsbecomemorecomplexanddynamic,especiallywiththeintegrationofrenewableenergysourcesandthegrowingimportanceofpowerquality,innovativesolutionssuchasthishybridfiltercanhelpensurereliableandefficientpower