感嘆句的講解及練習(xí)題

創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日感嘆句的講解及練習(xí)題之答祿夫天創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日一、感嘆句的界說用以暗示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子叫做感嘆句（exclamatorysentence）.感嘆句句尾經(jīng)常使用感嘆號，亦可用句號，朗讀時用降調(diào)，在口語中經(jīng)常使用省略句，有時只用一個詞或詞組.如：Great!Howcold!二、感嘆句的六種句式一般說來，感嘆句是由what或how開頭的，它有兩個類型，六種句式.掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感嘆句的重點.1.用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有三種句式，此時，what為形容詞,用作定語，修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組（即感嘆部份是名詞性短語）..What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞雙數(shù)+主語+謂語！E.g.Whatafinedayitis!何等好的天氣啊?。ㄝo音音素前用a）Whatanoldbuildingthatis!那是一棟何等破舊的樓房?。ㄔ粢羲厍坝胊n）.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！E.g.:Whatgoodteacherstheyare!他們是何等好的老師??！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!這些是何等美麗的花啊!.What+形容詞+不成數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！E.g.:Whatthickicewearehavinghere!我們這兒的冰多創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日厚啊！Whatroundbreaditis!這是一塊何等圓的面包啊！2.用how開頭的感嘆句也有三種句式，此時，how是副詞，用作狀語，修飾后面的形容詞、副詞或動詞..How+形容詞+主語+謂語?。粗^語動詞是連系動詞）E.g.:Howhotitistoday!今天天氣多熱啊！Howbeautifultheflowersare！這些花何等美麗啊！.How+副詞+主語+謂語！E.g.:Howhardheworks！他工作何等努力啊！Howwellshesings！她歌唱很多好?。?How+主語+謂語?。粗^語動詞是行為動詞）E.g.:Howshedances！她跳舞跳很多好啊！★注意:what和how引起的感嘆句，在口語中?？梢允÷灾髡Z、謂語或其它句子成份.E.g.:Howcold（itis） ！Whatagoodgirl！Whatdeliciousfish！三、陳說句變感嘆句全解.如何快速掌握感嘆句？學(xué)會分析五種基本句型的句子成份是快速掌握感嘆句的關(guān)鍵，陳說句變感嘆句實際上,就是句子成份位置的移動.E.g.:Sheissmilingsweetly.fHowsweetlysheissmiling!（移動狀語）.哪些句子成份可能會移動位置？通過對句子成份的分析我們就可以確定哪個句子成份需要挪動位置，一般說來含有形容詞的名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語需要變更位置.位置可能會變更的句子成份：賓語、表語和狀語.E.g.Mr.Turnertoldusafunnystory.Whatafunny創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日storyMr.Turnertoldus!（移動賓語含有形容詞的名詞短語）.如何確定使用what還是使用how？當(dāng)我們做句型變換或選擇題時需要自己確定究竟是用what還是用how,一般可以這樣來確定： 位于主語之前的是名詞短語時用what,是形容詞或副詞短語時用how.但這種格式例外：how+adj.+a/an+NE.g.:Whatacoolbikeyouareriding!（acoolbike名詞短語）Howfastheisriding!（fast副詞）Howcoolabikeyouareriding!（how+adj.+a/an+N）.如何判斷是否使用冠詞、使用什么樣的冠詞？名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和不成數(shù)名詞之前不使用冠詞，以元音音素開頭的詞語之前用an,以輔音音素開頭的詞語之前用a.E.g.:Whatbeautifulsunshineitistoday!（sunshine不成數(shù)名詞）Whatausefulbookthisis!（useful以輔音音素開頭）Whatanoldhousethatis!（old以元音音素開頭）.以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型怎樣進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換？這兩種句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換主要是指以下兩種情況而言的：①含有“a/an+adj.+N”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子方法是把形容詞獨自抽出來放在名詞短語的前面和how搭配使用.E.g.:Whatanexpensiveglasshebroke!fHowexpensiveaglasshebroke!②名詞短語作主語而表語是形容詞的句子方法是把主語看成“a/an+adj.+N”結(jié)構(gòu)的中心名詞而用人稱代詞充任主語.創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日E.g.:Howbeautifulthebirdsare!fwhatbeautifulbirdstheyare!（說明：N代表名詞，未特別說明者代表可數(shù)名詞的雙數(shù)形式，S代表主語，V代表動詞）.在感嘆句中哪些詞語經(jīng)常省略？經(jīng)常省略的是充任主語的人稱代詞和動詞be.E.g.:Whatanaughtyboy!（省略了heis）四、其它句式變感嘆句有時陳說句、疑問句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可直接轉(zhuǎn)化為感嘆句，不需要改變詞的位置，只要改變原來的音調(diào)（即釀成降調(diào)）.E.g.He'ssuchaniceboy!多好的孩子！Howcanyoubesoclever!你怎么這么聰慧！Don’gowithus!別和我們一起去！Haveyoueverseensuchathing?你曾見過這種事情嗎？五、典范例題例1.foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice謎底:D.評析：由于How修飾形容詞，副詞；what修飾名詞，且food為不成數(shù)名詞，因此A,B排除，CHow+adj.后面不能再加名詞,因此只有D正確，其句型為What+adj.+n.（不成數(shù)）例2.terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa謎底:A.評析：weather為不成數(shù)名詞，B,D排除，C為how+adj.后面創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日不應(yīng)有名詞.只有A,符合句型What+形容詞+不成數(shù)名詞.例3. Ihad! Youreallysufferedalot.A.WhatatimeB.WhattimeC.HowatimeD.howtime謎底：A.評析：感嘆句分兩類：1：What+n.+主謂部份2：How+adj./adv./v.+主謂部份.本題屬第一種，但省略了bad,相對WhatabadtimeIhad!這是個習(xí)慣用語.感嘆句的練習(xí)題一、選擇題1.deliciousthedishis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata2.strangeclothesheiswearing!A.WhataB.WhatC.Howaaninterestingsubjectitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatanfoggyitwasyesterday!A.WhatB.WhataC.Howcarelessaboyyouare!A.HowB.WhataC.Whatanicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howabrightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howainterestingthefilmis!（1998湖北）A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howansunnyday!Let?sgooutforawalk.（1999江西）A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What.hardworkitis!（1999浙江）A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日.dayitis!It'srainyagain.（1999江西）A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine.greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!（1999上海）A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.Whatexpensivetrousers!（1999浙江）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.WhatanThesunisshining.finedayitis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whatathickice!Wouldyouliketogoskating?A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howacolditistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howait?sblowing!A.WhatstrongB.HowstrongC.HowstronglyD.Whatstronglytheyareplayingintheplayground!A.HowhappilyB.HowhappyC.WhathappyD.Whathappychildrenbeautifulflowers!Wheredidyoubuythem?A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.HowahonestAngelais!usefulworkshehasdone!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata D.Howagirlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.What創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日brightweatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfinecarelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.HowmuchfromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis26.Oh,John,yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurpriseusefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata D.Whatannicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata D.Whatanexcitingnews!Wewillhavelongholidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan,aB.what,aC.Howan,theD.How;the-AnearthquakehitIndonesiayesterday.-terriblenews!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What-Dad,doyoulikemypicture?--!It?sthenicestoneI'veeverseen!A.WhatastrongboyB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatabraveboy創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日—Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist（相撲手）.一Wow, !A.HowafatmanB.WhatafatmanC.HowfatmanD.WhatfatmanWhatitis!A.nicedayB.niceweatherC.aniceweatherMrsSmithis!A.HowkindwomanB.WhatakindwomanC.Whatkindwoman D.Howakindwomanpieceofimportantinformationwehavegot!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How二、用what與how填空Hishandwritingisgood.fgoodhishandwritingis!Thesephotosarenice.fnicethesephotosare!Bettysingswell.f wellBettysings!Theyareworkinghard.fhardtheyareworking!Jennywasverydisappointedwhenshesawthis.fdisappointedJennywaswhenshesawthis.Itisawonderfulconcertfawonderfulconcertitis!Theylookedworried.fworriedtheylooked!TheyoungmanspeaksEnglishwell.f_welltheyoungmanspeaksEnglish!創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日Theyarebeautifulflowers.fbeautifulflowerstheyare!Itisadifficultproblem.fadifficultproblemitis!Tomhasstrongarms.fstrongarmsTomhas!Imissedmyoldfriendsverymuch.fImissedmyoldfriends!Thechildrenliketheirteacherverymuch.fthechildrenliketheirteacher!Thiskindofflowersmellsnice.fnicethiskindofflowersmells!Timefliesfast.ffasttimeflies!Heworkshardathislessons.fhardheworksathislessons!三、把下列的句子改為感嘆句.Itisquiteanicepresent.f nice present!Wehavefineweathertoday.fweather we have today!It?ssunnytoday.fsunnyday it is today!Thechildrenareworking hard.fthechildren are working!Sheplayedbasketballwonde rfully.fsheplayed basketball!創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日

創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日Heisgoo