2020年湖南省衡陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)試卷

-------------在------------------此-------------------------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------題-------------------無(wú)-------------------效----------------2020湖南省衡陽(yáng)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)_____________________________________________考生注意:1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。2.全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡中對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的方格里。要求書寫工整、清晰規(guī)范，卷面整潔。3.選擇題最符合題意的答案只有1個(gè)。不選、多選、錯(cuò)選、涂寫不清或是不填答案編號(hào)字母而抄寫英語(yǔ)答案的,均不給分。4.本試卷共三大題，65小題，滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)量120分鐘。5.完卷后，答題卡和試題卷分別交回。Ⅰ.聽力技能（共一個(gè)部分,15小題,計(jì)15分）對(duì)話理解。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽下面五段對(duì)話，每聽完一段對(duì)話，回答一個(gè)小題。1.Whoisreading?A.Lily. B.Tom. C.Lucy.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny. B.Snowy . C.Rainy.3.HowdidBillycometoschoolyesterday?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.4.WhatdoesMarylikebest?A.Pizza. B.Sushi. C.Friedrice5.WhatwillthewomanhavetodonextFriday?A.Haveaclass. B.Haveameeting. C.Giveaspeech聽第六段對(duì)話，回答6~7小題。6.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Flykites. B.Haveapicnic. C.Makesomefood.7.Howoftendoestheboyhaveapicnic?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. COnceamoth.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答8~9小題。8.WhatcolordoesMr.Green’sdaughterlike?A.Red. B.Green. C.White.9.WhereisMr.Green’sdaughternow?A.InFrance. B.InEngland. CInAmerica聽第八段對(duì)話，回答10~12小題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacoffeehouse. B.Atadanceschool. Cinanoffice.11.Howmaythewomanfeelnow?A.Bored. B.Cool. CRelaxed12.Whodoesthewomanwanttomeethere?A.Ayounglady. B.Anoldwoman. C.Theman.聽第九段對(duì)話,回答13~15小題。13.WhatwasJanedoingwhenshefoundherbrotherwaslost?A.Shewassingingsongs.B.Shewaslisteningtosongs.CShewaswalkinginthestreet.14.HowoldisJane’sbrother?A.4. B.5. C.6.15.Whatisthemanmostprobably?Apoliceman. B.Ateacher. CAsinger.Ⅱ.閱讀技能（共五個(gè)部分，30小題，計(jì)50分）(A)完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhadabeautifuldaughterandtheyloved16._____verymuch.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry.Themouseandhiswifedecidedto17._____thestrongesthusbandintheworldfortheirdaughter.Theythoughtthatthestrongestmanintheworldwas18._____，sotheywenttotheSuninahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter.19._____theSunsmiledandsaid,"TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.20._____theCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely."ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,"Youarethestrongestman.Pleasemarryourdaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth.”TheCloudsaid,“IamnotthatstrongWhentheWindis21._____hard,1ampushedaway.”ThemouseandhiswifethenwenttotheWind,andaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter."“ThereistheWallwhoismuch22._____thanme.IcannotpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImayblow,"saidtheWind.ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly.Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughterandbeastronghusband.Andthey23._____theywouldgivetheWallmostoftheirwealth."Thankyou,butyoudon'tunderstandNomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecaneasilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,"saidtheWall.“What?Thenthestrongestmanintheworldisamouse?"The24._____weresurprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers’eyes.25._____themouseandhiswifefoundabestmousehusbandfortheirdaughter.Theylivedhappilyeverafterthat.16.A.him B.you C.her17.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookup18.A.theMoon B.theSun C.theEarth19.A.Although B.But C.Or20.A.When B.Where C.What21.A.pushing B.pulling C.blowing22.A.weaker B.bigger C.stronger23.A.promised B.prevented C.protected24.A.color B.couple C.cousin25.A.Usually B.Generally C.Finally(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整，意思連貫。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythinksomecolorscanbringthemgoodlock.InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.26.____________Red——Happiness,SuccessandGoodFortune（命運(yùn)）Redrepresents(代表)fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.27.____________RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalandimportanteventslikeweddingsRedthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecanseeredlanterns,redpapercuttingsandsoon.28.____________Redenvelopes(信封)arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgifts-------------在------------------此-------------------------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------題-------------------無(wú)-------------------效----------------Yellow——RoyaltyandPoweroftheThroneInChineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor.ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.29.____________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)_____________________________________________Greenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,hopeandgrowth.Greenalsostandsforpureandclean.30.____________PackagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninendertoshowthatthefoodisnotpollutedA.Colorscaninfluencepeople"sfeelings.B.Herearethetopthreeofthem.C.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandotherceremonies.D.Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen.E.Chinawasoftenregardedas“YellowEarth”,anditsmotherriverisYellowRiver.F.Itsandsforhappiness,beauty,goodluck,successandgoodfortune.(C)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)Thereareplentyofmyths(神話)toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.ItwillgiveusmuchmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022，accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredicted(預(yù)言)thattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.ThatwillmakeitmuchclosertousthantheMoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavelotofpower.ScientistspredictedthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketumsreflectingsunlightastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestpositionrelativetotheSun.Together.theycangivelighttoanareaofup6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeanitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,soreducingtheneedforstreetlights.31.Whichcountryispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020?___________________________________________________________________________32.WhatdoesWuChunfengdo?___________________________________________________________________________33.HowfarisitfromtheMoontotheEarth?___________________________________________________________________________34.Willitreducetheneedforstreetlightsiftheplanofman-mademoonssucceeds?___________________________________________________________________________35.Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?___________________________________________________________________________(D)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyangAfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity,heworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.ChenLinworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生).MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster(災(zāi)難).ChenLinhastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeopleinneed.Atpresent,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintopical(熱帶的)diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChenLin,theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople’slive.36.According1othefirstparagraph,whichisNOTtrueaboutChenLin?A.Sometimes,ChenLin'sjobmaybedangerousB.ChenLincomesfromGuiyangC.HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.37.MSFsendstraineddoctorsthroughouttheworldtohelppeople_______.A.beforeanearthquakeB.whoarehomelessCwhoareinjuredinawaroradisaster38.WhoaregreatlyneededinAfricaaccordingtothepassage?A.Doctorswhohaveexperienceintropicaldiseases.B.Doctorswhoarekindandpatient.C.Doctorsfromallovertheworld.39.WhatdoesadoctorhavetodoifheisacceptedforataskbyMSF?A.Hehastocompleteafewtasks.B.Hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.C.HehastogotoAfrica.40.FromDr.Chen'swords,welearnthat“_______”A.WherethereisawillthereisawayB.GoodhealthisoverwealthC.Givingisgetting（E）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）Socialmedia(媒體)isabigpartofmostpeople'slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?RecentlyresearchersattheUniversitydSussex,.UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedinfourpersonalitytypes.Geeks(極客)Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththe-------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------題-------------------無(wú)-------------------效----------------lifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboysw-------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------題-------------------無(wú)-------------------效----------------Internetcelebrities畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)_____________________________________________Internetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible(看得見(jiàn)的)thangeeks.Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagers,sharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans.Beinga畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)_____________________________________________Lurkers(潛伏者)Thefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalent.Butmostteenagersprobablyfallintothethirdtype——“l(fā)urkers”,orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.ThisgroupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups.Theycan'texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Victims(受害者)Victimsdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.Theirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemforthem.Toavoidbringavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia.“Friendsonly”isagoodchoiceforyourposts.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformation.41.Whatdoestheunderlineword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.ResearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK.B.Socialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.C.Researchersandsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.42.WhatdoesgeeksoftendoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysharealmosteverysideoftheirlives.B.Theysharetheirpersonalinformation.C.Theypostcreativeworks.43.Theunderlinedphrase“Internetcelebrity”inParagraph4means“_______”inChinese.A.網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶 B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人 C網(wǎng)絡(luò)博主44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlurkers?A.TheywouldratheruseWeChatthanSinWeibo.B.Thisgroupisbothactiveandvisible.C.Lurkersdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeeptheirpersonalinformationsaleonline.45.Thepassageiswrittento_______.A.offertipsforsocialmediausersB.teachsocialmediauserstousedifferentappsC.describefourpersonalitytypesofsocialmediausersⅢ.寫作技能（共四個(gè)部分，計(jì)35分）Forestsarethelungsoftheearth.Withoutthem.itcannotbreathe.Itneedsitsforeststoremovecarbondioxidefromtheairandtomakeoxygen.Inmanycountries,suchaNewZealand,Canada.andBrazil,forestswerecutdownto(46)______(提供)woodtobuildhouses.Cuttingdowntreesis(47)h______tohumanbeings,animalsandplantsManyyoungvolunteersaroundtheworldareworkingintheirholidaystoplantnewtreestoreplacethem.Theseyoungmenandwomen(48)f_______manydifficultieswhentheyplantnewtrees.Theweathermaybeveryhotanddryormaybeverycoldandwet.Tee(49)_______(種植者)arechangingtheworld.Theyplantdifferenttypesoftreessothatbirdsandanimalscanliveintheforests.They(50)b_______thatin50yearstheirlittletreeswillbecomebeautifulforests.B)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）WestLakeissuitableforvisitingallyearround.Thesceneryisdifferentaccordingtotheweather,andseason.SpringSpring(fromMarchtoMay)isthebestseasontovisitWestLake.InSpring,green__51__(leaf)andflowersmakeWestLakemorebeautiful.LotsofvisitorschoosetovisitWestLakeinMarchandApril.SummerSummer(from__52__toAugust)istheseasonofLotus(蓮花)flowers.Thelotusesattractmanypeople."LotusintheBreezeatCrookedCourtyard"(曲院風(fēng)荷)isoneofthe__53__famoussightsofWestLake.Itisalsothebestplacetovisitinsummer.Itisanareabythe__54__(west)bankofthelake.Everysummer,there__55__(be)hundredsofkindsofbeautifullotuses__56__areenjoyedbymillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.AutumnAutumn(fromSeptembertoNovember)iscool