2021年湖北省武漢市中考英語試卷和答案

2021年湖北省武漢市中考英語試卷二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。1．（1分）—Welldone!Youdidn'tmakeasinglemistake.—.（）A．Goodluck B．Thanks C．Nevermind D．Mypleasure2．（1分）—Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner？—.ShallIbringanything？（）A．Perhapsnexttime B．Haveanicemeal C．Yes，I'dliketo D．Itdepends3．（1分）—WhatcanwedoforMs.BlackonTeachers'Day？—.Whataboutsendinghersomeflowers？（）A．Betternot B．Keeptrying C．Notabigdeal D．Ihaveanidea4．（1分）—Weverysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood.—That'swhyyou'recalledtheGreens.（）A．eat B．a(chǎn)te C．willeat D．hadeaten5．（1分）—Whatgoodbooksdidyoureadrecently？—ITalesofChinasincelastyear，andnowthethirdtime.（）A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．haveread D．willread6．（1分）—DidyounoticethestudentsafewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang'sclass？—Yes，Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.（）A．a(chǎn)reasked B．mustbeasked C．havebeenasked D．wereasked7．（1分）—Icouldtellthelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened.—Exactly!（）A．on B．with C．by D．a(chǎn)t8．（1分）—TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite？—Greentea，Iguess.I'vetriedblacktea，greenteaandsoon，andofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.（）A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．none D．neither9．（1分）—Doyouhaveanynewfindingsinthereport？—Yes，wehave10，000people，and90%ofthemwouldliketobuyournewproducts.（）A．chosen B．surveyed C．examined D．listed10．（1分）—Onlytentickets？Whatdoyoumean？Therebetwelve.—Sorry，Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.（）A．should B．will C．can D．may11．（1分）TheofficialnewspaperthenewsofTiangong1，forittookabigstepforwardintospace.（）A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated12．（1分）Theidiom（成語）"Mengzi's'mothermakesthreemoves"tellsofmotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebestforherchild.（）A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information13．（1分）—Doesthestorehavegoodfame？—Yes，thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea（an）living.（）A．honest B．healthy C．relaxing D．exciting14．（1分）—Larryhaschangedalotsincehehadababy.—Yeah.Beingaparenthasallhisloveandsenseofduty.（）A．takenup B．broughtout C．madeup D．givenout15．（1分）—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou？—Heaskedme.（）A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B．whyIlikedhot﹣drynoodlessomuch C．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity三、完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（15分）Itallstartedon16﹣year﹣oldRick'sfirstdayathighschool.Likemanyproud（1），CarolandDale，Rick'smumanddad，sawhimofftoschoolwithbigwave（揮手）fromthedoorstep.ThateveningRickcomplainedabouthow（2）theywere.ThisgaveDalewhohasanartificiallimb（假肢）agreat（3）.ThenextmorningasRicksteppedontothebusoutsidehishouse，hecouldhearallofhisschoolfriends（4）something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise，therewashisdad，（5）asanAmericanfootballplayer，completewithballandhelmet（頭盔）.Butthatwasjusta（6）.Forthenext180schooldays，rainorshine.Daleappearedthereina（7）costume.Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword（劍），thenextacookinhiscookinghat，thefollowingWonderWoman.Daleevenmadeothermembersofthe（8）takepart，usingRick'syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin.（9），Daleonlyspent＄50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfromthefamilyfancy﹣dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappyto（10）.SomeofRick'sfriendsdidn'tfindit（11）butmostofthemlookedforwardtoseeingwhatDalewouldbewearing.AndDalealso（12）internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo，aseachdayCaroltookphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand（13）itontheirblog（客）whichbecameahitontheInternet.EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnysideandrealizedhisdadwasvery（14）afterall.Butallgoodthingsmustcometoanendandonthelastdayofschool，Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign（15）"It'sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer.HehasnoplanstowaveRickoftoschoolnextyear.Instead，he'goingtodosomethingelse.（1）A.friendsB.neighborsC.teachersD.parents（2）A.frighteningB.embarrassingC.disappointingD.tiring（3）A.ideaB.lessonC.giftD.dream（4）A.arguingaboutB.askingforC.laughingatD.showingoff（5）A.behavingB.workingC.dressedD.known（6）A.startB.signC.tryD.joke（7）A.popularB.traditionalC.modernD.different（8）A.schoolB.familyC.companyD.community（9）A.SpeciallyB.LuckilyC.AmazinglyD.Gradually（10）A.comeB.helpC.watchD.save（11）A.interestingB.beautifulC.surprisingD.wonderful（12）A.paidB.thankedC.foundD.satisfied（13）A.postedB.stuckC.typedD.threw（14）A.kindB.braveC.sillyD.cool（15）A.suggestingB.sayingC.writingD.warning四、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項17．（10分）TECH&LIFEMEMORYHELPERAtalentedyoungteamfromIreland，thecreatorsofMemoryHelper，developedthissupportapp（應(yīng)用軟件）forpeoplewithdementia（癡呆）.Andtheywonhefinalatthe2020competition，standingoutamong5，400studentsfrom62countries，MarsTimesreported.Lastyear，Laurs，AaronandVickyputtheirheadstogetherforTechnovationKids（TK），aninternationalcompetitionthatencouragesteenagerstocreateanappthatsolvesacommunityproblem.Theinspirationfortheirprojectcamefromtheirteacher'smother，whohaddementiaanddiedearlierthisyear.Tocompletetheirproject，thethreedesignedanapptosupportbothpeoplewithdementiaandtheircaregivers.Theappsolvessomecommonproblemsconnectedwithdementialikeloss（失去）ofmemory."Wehopethatourappcanreachmillionsofpeoplewhohavedementiaandjustmaketheirliveskindofeasier，"Laurasaid.（1）TheappMemoryHelper.A.isusedworldwideB.isdesignedfortheoldC.helpsdealwithdementiaD.connectspeople'sbrains（2）WherewastheideaofcreatingMemoryHelperfrom？A.Theillnessofawoman.B.Theadviceofsomestudents.C.Ascientificproblem.D.Aninternationalcompetition.（3）ThesmallprogramMemoryGameinthephotoisprobablyto.A.killtimeB.practicethebrainC.storememoriesD.findbacklostthings（4）Fromthematerialabove，wecanknowthat.A.thephotowasprovidedbyLauraB.TechnovationKidstookplaceinIrelandonJune21C.WuhanDailyreportedthenewsbeforeMarsTimesD.thenewsMemoryHelpercomesfromTECH&LIFEsection（5）Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.internationalcompetitionsareimportantB.ateacherhelpedthreekidswinthefinalC.threeteenagershavemadesomethingusefulD.everyonecanrealizetheirtechnologydream18．（10分）WhenIwasveryyoung，peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard（果園）onthehill.Atthattime，theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard，theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday，twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced，andlater，canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage，"Whoarethey？"Iasked."Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment，"mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards，Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday，myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome，mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject（水利工程）wascompletedapolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays，peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity，However，weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.（1）Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat.A.theyhadtoomuchworkB.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehillC.theycouldonlygrowfruittreesD.therewasn'tenoughwaterintheorchard（2）Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof.A.thevillagers'suggestionsB.thegovernment'ssupportC.aschool'spracticalactivityD.acompany'sengineeringplan（3）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thegrandmotherdoesn'tliketoliveinthecityB.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays（4）Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto.A.preparedmuchforB.donatedmoneytoC.drawnpublicattentiontoD.putmucheffortinto（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Howisavillageimproved？B.Whoarethegoodmen？C.Whydopeoplecomeback？D.Whatdoesahometownmean？19．（10分）Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn'tcomeeasily.As"FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）"，YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao，the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝膽外科）"，focusedonsavingpeople'slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16，000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.Wuoncesaid，"ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday."In1969，inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria（瘧疾），TuYouyou，pharmacologist（藥學(xué)家）tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However，theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup，theykepttrying.Finally，in1972，theymadeit!In2015，attheageof85，shereceivedNobelPrize.ThomasEdison，theinventorofthelightbulbbelievedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid，"IfIfind10，000wayssomethingwon'twork，Ihaven'tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged，becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.Sometimes，theirsuccesswasasurprise，eventothemselves.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid，"WhenIwokeupjustafterdaybreakon28thSeptember，1928，Icertainlydidn'tplantorevolutionize（變革）allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld's'firstantibiotic（抗生素）.ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid.Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime，theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2，000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.（1）WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon？A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.（2）Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby.A.changedtheshapeofhisfingersB.madehimfeeldownC.gavehimtoomuchpressureD.gothisfingerscutoff（3）Itisclearthat.A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeathB.VincentVanGoghpainted2，001artworksinhislifeC.ittookTuYouyou'steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoalD.ThomasEdisontried10.000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（4）WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic，he.A.felttootiredtostayawakeB.didn'tplantostudyallmedicineC.knewexactlywhathissuccessmeantD.didn'tfullyrealizeitsimportance（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful.B.Themoredifficulties，thebetter.C.Greatachievementsaren'tmadenaturally.D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.五、詞與短語填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句了在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）20．（10分）spread/drop/mean/putout/stared/courage/setout（1）Itwillbringdangertoalloceanlifeifsharks'numberstoolow.（2）Weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefromasweonournewjourney.（3）Tomwenttobasketballpracticewithratherthanfearinhisheartthenextday.（4）Theyindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.（5）Johnisandonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn'ttreatothersnicely.六、閱讀理解填詞（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個字母已給出21．（10分）SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomeanenvironmentalistonher（1）o.In1992，thefirstUNEarthSummit（峰會）washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld（2）hforittotalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow.Twelve﹣year﹣oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRioto（3）athesummit.Atthesummit，Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironment（4）wheralot."Youdon'tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer（臭氧層）.Youdon'tknowhowtobringbackforeststhatonce（5）gwherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixtheEarth，pleasestop（6）bit!"Thesix﹣minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.Afterthatspeech，Susanbegantolead"twolives."Onthe（7）tdays，shewasaschoolchild.Butduringhervacations，she（8）sinternationallyabouttheenvironment.Now，nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworld'senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecome（9）w，Susandoesagreethatsomethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment."Thirtyyearsago，Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now，Iamfightingforthe（10）fofmysons，"saysSusan，nowamotheroftwo，whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.七、書面表達（共1大題，滿分15分）22．（15分）孔子學(xué)院（ConfuciusInstitute）夏令營在漢招募志愿者。假如你是李華請用英文寫自薦信。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.性格外向，喜歡交朋友；2.能用英語講中國故事和與人溝通；3.了解中國歷史和文化，會唱楚劇；4.愛好廣泛，擅長乒乓球；5.補充兩點有關(guān)信息或想法。注意：1.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)：60﹣80；3.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：Chuopera楚劇culture文化ping﹣pang乒乓球Dearsir/madam，IamLiHuafromWuhan.MayIhavethehonortoworkasvolunteeratConfuciusInstitute？.Yourstruly，LiHua

2021年湖北省武漢市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。1．【分析】—做得好!你一個錯誤也沒犯?！x謝?！窘獯稹縂oodluck祝你好運；Thanks謝謝；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Mypleasure我的榮幸。別人對你稱贊，應(yīng)該回答"謝謝"。故選：B。2．【分析】—你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？—是的，我想。我要帶什么東西嗎？【解答】Perhapsnexttime或許下次；Haveanicemeal吃一頓好飯；Yes，I'dliketo是的，我想；Itdepends看情況而定。問句詢問"你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？"，根據(jù)答語的"我要帶什么東西嗎？"可知答應(yīng)了對方的邀請，故選擇"是的，我想"符合語境。故選：C。3．【分析】—教師節(jié)我們能為布萊克老師做些什么呢？—我有個主意，送她一些花怎么樣？【解答】Betternot最好不要；Keeptrying繼續(xù)努力；Notabigdeal沒什么大不了；Ihaveanidea我有個主意。第一個人詢問"教師節(jié)我們能為布萊克老師做些什么呢？"，根據(jù)第二個人的答語"送她一些花怎么樣？"可知選擇"我有個主意"符合語境。故選：D。4．【分析】﹣我們吃得很簡單，不花很多錢在食物上。﹣所以你才叫格林一家?！窘獯稹繌慕Y(jié)donotspendmuchmoneyonfood判斷句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，eat，動詞，吃。故選：A。5．【分析】﹣你最近讀了什么好書嗎？﹣我從去年開始讀了《學(xué)英語講中國故事》，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)看第三遍了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息sincelastyear（自從去年以來）知，因此設(shè)空處謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表讀書的動作發(fā)生在自去年以來。A項是一般現(xiàn)在時或過去時（read的原形和過去式形式相同），B項是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，D項是過去完成時態(tài)；均不符合題意。故選：C。6．【分析】﹣你注意到學(xué)生們在張先生的課上被問了幾個為什么的問題嗎？﹣是的，我認為他想訓(xùn)練他們的思考能力。【解答】從Didyounotice判斷主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句相應(yīng)用過去時，主語students是動作的承受者，句子使用被動語態(tài)，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成were/was+動詞的過去分詞。故選：D。7．【分析】﹣我從她臉上的表情就知道發(fā)生了激動人心的事。﹣正是！【解答】根據(jù)句意，我從她臉上的表情就知道發(fā)生了激動人心的事。tellby是固定搭配，意為"根據(jù)...判斷"。故選：C。8．【分析】﹣中國主要有六種茶。你最喜歡哪一個？﹣我猜是綠茶。我試過紅茶、綠茶等等，它們都有自己的獨特口味?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)橫線后面的have可知，排除C、D兩項，再根據(jù)blacktea，greenteaandsoon可知是三者及以上，排除B項。故選：A。9．【分析】﹣報告中有什么新發(fā)現(xiàn)嗎？﹣是的，我們調(diào)查了1萬人，其中90%的人想買我們的新產(chǎn)品。【解答】chosen選擇；surveyed調(diào)查；examined檢查；listed列舉。根據(jù)句意，﹣報告中有什么新發(fā)現(xiàn)嗎？﹣是的，我們____1萬人，其中90%的人想買我們的新產(chǎn)品?？芍?，surveyed"調(diào)查"符合題意。故選：B。10．【分析】﹣﹣只有十張票？什么意思？應(yīng)該有十二張。﹣﹣對不起，琳達。杰基和蒂姆拿走了兩張票?！窘獯稹縮hould應(yīng)該；will將會；can能；may可以。根據(jù)Onlytentickets？"只有十張票？"及JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway"杰基和蒂姆拿走了兩張票"可知，"應(yīng)該"有十二張票。故選：A。11．【分析】官方報紙慶祝天宮一號的消息，因為它向太空邁出了一大步?！窘獯稹縣eard聽；checked檢查；believed認為，相信；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)句意，官方報紙____天宮一號的消息，因為它向太空邁出了一大步。可知，celebrated"慶祝"符合題意。故選：D。12．【分析】成語"孟母三遷"講的是母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事?！窘獯稹縠xperience經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)常識可知成語"孟母三遷"講的是母親為給孩子提供最好的環(huán)境三次搬家的故事。故選：C。13．【分析】﹣﹣這家商店名聲好嗎？﹣﹣是的，這里的價格總是很公道的。店主只是想過誠實的生活。【解答】honest誠實的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)Doesthestorehavegoodfame？Yes"這家商店名聲好嗎？是的"可知，價格公道，店主想過"誠實的"生活。故選：A。14．【分析】—拉里自從有了孩子后變化很大?！堑摹槿烁改甘顾l(fā)揮出了所有的愛和責(zé)任感。【解答】takeup開始從事；占據(jù)；bringout使顯出；madeup化妝；givenout分發(fā)。根據(jù)"拉里自從有了孩子后變化很大"可知"為人父母使他發(fā)揮出了所有的愛和責(zé)任感"。故選：B。15．【分析】﹣丹尼爾對你說了什么？﹣他問我為什么這么喜歡熱干面?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干"He?asked?me_______？"和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項AD為疑問句語序，排除。從asked判斷從句應(yīng)該是過去時，排除C。故選：B。三、完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．【分析】文章主要講述了瑞克因為覺得父母每天送自己去學(xué)校很尷尬，而他的父親戴爾就開始了每天換裝送他去學(xué)校的日子，從而讓他改變了最初的看法?！窘獯稹浚?）D．名詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，像許多自豪的父母一樣，瑞克的父母卡羅爾和戴爾在門口揮手送他去學(xué)校。A.friends朋友；B.neighbors鄰居；C.teachers老師；D.parents父母；下文的Rick'smumanddad，可知是瑞克的媽媽和爸爸，所以只能選parents，前后一致。故選：D。（2）B．形容詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，那天晚上，瑞克抱怨他們太尷尬了。A.frightening害怕的；B.embarrassing尷尬的；C.disappointing失望的；D.tiring疲倦的；由下文Dalewhohasanartificiallimb可知，瑞克父親戴著假肢，所以瑞克覺得他們送自己很尷尬。故選：B。（3）A．名詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，這給了戴假肢的戴爾一個好主意。A.idea主意；B.lesson課程；C.gift禮物；D.dream夢想；由上下文聯(lián)系可知，上文提到瑞克覺得尷尬，所以父親戴爾就想出了一個主意，haveagreatidea，是固定搭配。故選：A。（4）C．動詞短語辨析．根據(jù)句意，第二天早上，當(dāng)瑞克在家門口登上公共汽車時，他聽到學(xué)校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。A.arguingabout爭論；B.askingfor詢問；C.laughingat嘲笑；D.showingoff炫耀；由下文的Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise，可知瑞克轉(zhuǎn)過頭有一個大驚喜，所以這里只能填入C項，意思是大家都在笑。故選：C。（5）C．動詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，他的爸爸，穿著美式足球運動員的衣服，帶著球和頭盔。A.behaving行為；B.working工作；C.dressed穿衣；D.known聞名；參考固定搭配：dressassb.像某人一樣喬裝打扮。故選：C。（6）A．名詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，但這僅僅是個開始。A.start開始；B.sign跡象；C.try嘗試；D.joke笑話；由上下文可知，父親戴爾將每天都裝扮成不同的角色，所以這一次只是個開始。故選：A。（7）D．形容詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，戴爾穿著不同的服裝出現(xiàn)在那里。A.popular流行的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.different不同的；由上下文語境可知，父親戴爾每天都裝扮不同樣，所以選擇different，不同的。故選：D。（8）B．名詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，戴爾甚至讓其他家庭成員參與進來，讓里克的弟弟和羅賓一起扮演蝙蝠俠。A.school學(xué)校；B.family家庭；C.company公司D.community社區(qū)；由下文的Rick'syoungerbrother，可知瑞克的弟弟也被父親戴爾拉了過來，所以是membersofthefamily，家庭成員。故選：B。（9）C．副詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，令人驚訝的是，戴爾所有的服裝只花了50美元。A.Specially特別；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Amazingly令人驚訝地；D.Gradually逐漸地；由下文的only，可知只花了50美元，所以是件令人驚訝的事情。故選：C。（10）B．動詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，他從家庭的化裝服收藏中得到了很多服裝，然后有幾個朋友很樂意幫助他。A.come來；B.help幫助；C.watch看；D.save存；由本句中的severalfriends一些朋友，可知是來幫助他的。故選：B。（11）A．形容詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，瑞克的一些朋友并不覺得有趣，A.interesting有趣的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.surprising驚奇的；D.wonderful精彩的；這里由語境可知，瑞克的一些朋友對此不覺得有趣，其它均不符合題意。故選：A。（12）C．動詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，戴爾還發(fā)現(xiàn)國際球迷為他打扮。A.paid支付；B.thanked謝謝；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.satisfied滿意；這里填入found，發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合語境。故選：C。（13）A．動詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，貼在他們的博客上。A.posted張貼；B.stuck粘貼；C.typed打??；D.threw扔；由空前的photo，照片，和空后的ontheirblog，可知，對于照片，通常是張貼在博客上。故選：A。（14）D．形容詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，甚至連瑞克終于能夠看到了有趣的一面，并意識到他的父親是非?？岬摹.kind仁慈的；B.brave勇敢的；C.silly傻的；D.cool酷的；分析上下文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是并列關(guān)系，上文提到toseethefunnyside看見了（父親）有趣的一面，所以下文應(yīng)填入父親很酷。故選：D。（15）B．動詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，他站在一個牌子旁邊，上面寫著"向公共汽車揮手很有趣。"A.suggesting建議；B.saying說；C.writing寫；D.warning警告；參考固定搭配：asignsaying...，有一塊牌子寫著，通常用say來表示牌子的內(nèi)容。故選：B。四、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項17．【分析】本文主要講述了一個來自愛爾蘭的年輕天才團隊，MemoryHelper的創(chuàng)造者，為癡呆癥患者開發(fā)了這個支持應(yīng)用軟件?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)developedthissupportapp（應(yīng)用軟件）forpeoplewithdementia（癡呆）.可知為癡呆癥患者開發(fā)了這個支持應(yīng)用軟件。故選C.（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theinspirationfortheirprojectcamefromtheirteacher'smother，whohaddementiaanddiedearlierthisyear.可知他們項目的靈感來自老師的母親，她患有癡呆癥，今年早些時候去世。故選A.（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theappsolvessomecommonproblemsconnectedwithdementialikeloss（失去）ofmemory.可知這款應(yīng)用解決了一些與失去記憶等癡呆癥患者相關(guān)的常見問題。故選C.（4）D.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)AtalentedyoungteamfromIreland，thecreatorsofMemoryHelper，developedthissupportapp（應(yīng)用軟件）forpeoplewithdementia（癡呆）.可知本文主要講述了一個來自愛爾蘭的年輕天才團隊，MemoryHelper的創(chuàng)造者，為癡呆癥患者開發(fā)了這個支持應(yīng)用軟件。因此可知記憶助手這條新聞來自技術(shù)與生活部分。故選D.（5）C.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)AtalentedyoungteamfromIreland，thecreatorsofMemoryHelper，developedthissupportapp（應(yīng)用軟件）forpeoplewithdementia（癡呆）.一個來自愛爾蘭的年輕天才團隊，MemoryHelper的創(chuàng)造者，為癡呆癥患者開發(fā)了這個支持應(yīng)用軟件。以及Lastyear，Laurs，AaronandVickyputtheirheadstogetherforTechnovationKids（TK），aninternationalcompetitionthatencouragesteenagerstocreateanappthatsolvesacommunityproblem.去年，Laurs、Aaron和Vicky為TechnovationKids（TK）集思廣益，這是一項鼓勵青少年開發(fā)解決社區(qū)問題的應(yīng)用程序的國際競賽?？芍疚闹饕榻B了Laurs、Aaron和Vicky為TechnovationKids制作了一個對癡呆癥很有用的應(yīng)用。故選C.18．【分析】本文向我們介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展?！窘獯稹浚?）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eventhoughweworkedsohard，theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere"可知，水果的生產(chǎn)水平仍然很低，因為那里缺水。故選D。（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment"可知，因為政府的支持，好人來提供幫助，故選B。（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"apolicy（政策）wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver"可知，政策鼓勵更多的人增加水果產(chǎn)量。故選C。（4）D.詞義猜測題。分析"Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside"可知，感謝那些為我們的農(nóng)村發(fā)展做出貢獻的好人們，此處"devotedthemselvesto"的意思是"付出努力，做出貢獻"，故選D。（5）A.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文向我們紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。選項A"一個村莊是如何改善的？"符合主題，故選A。19．【分析】本文主要介紹了偉人的事跡，告訴我們偉大的成就不是天生的，所有這些偉人的共同點就是無論發(fā)生什么都堅持自己的目標(biāo)?！窘獯稹浚?）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhunger..."以及"WuMengchao，the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery"，focusedonsavingpeople'slivesfornearlyeightyyears"可知，袁隆平和吳孟超一生都在為人民服務(wù)。故選B。（2）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtime..."可以猜測，意為長時間握手術(shù)刀導(dǎo)致他的手指變形了。故填A(yù)。（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"In1969，inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria..."以及"Finally，in1972，theymadeit"可知，從1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的團隊花了大約3年的時間才達到他們的目標(biāo)。故選C。（4）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Icertainlydidn'tplantorevolutionizeallmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld's'firstantibiotic"可知，AlexanderFleming沒有認識到他發(fā)現(xiàn)的世界上第一種抗生素重要到可以給所有醫(yī)藥帶來變革，也就是沒有意識到抗生素的重要性。故選D。（5）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn'tcomeeasily"以及"Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat"可知，本文主要通過介紹偉人的事跡，告訴我們偉大的成就不是天生的。故選C。五、詞與短語填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句了在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）20．【分析】（1）如果鯊魚數(shù)量下降太多，會給海洋所有生物帶來危險。（2）在我們開始新的旅程時，不要忘記我們來自哪里。（3）第二天湯姆帶著勇氣而不是恐懼去參加籃球訓(xùn)練。（4）他們難以置信地看著燃燒著的大樓上空升起的黑煙。（5）John是刻薄的，只想自己，對別人不友好。【解答】（1）drop.考查動詞。句意：如果鯊魚數(shù)量下降太多，會給海洋所有生物帶來危險。此空為謂語動詞，根據(jù)numbers和toolow可知，此處指數(shù)量下降，這里主將從現(xiàn)，drop表示"下降"，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填drop。（2）setout.考查動詞短語。句意：在我們開始新的旅程時，不要忘記我們來自哪里。根據(jù)"...onournewjo