高考英語(yǔ)一輪練Unit5Music試題新人教版必修2

Unit5Music李仕才一、閱讀理解。(2018·湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)模擬)Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardreducingthepossibilityofquarrelingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路駕車技術(shù))．Yearsago，expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-take(互諒互讓)fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】跟著車輛的增加，好多司機(jī)都有可怕的路怒癥，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。專家們號(hào)召，司機(jī)應(yīng)當(dāng)互諒互讓，將文明駕駛切記在心。1．Thepassagemainlytalksabout．A．trafficjamsB．goodmannersC．roadpolitenessD．moderndriversC分析：要旨粗心題。依據(jù)文章第二段第一句及第三段第一句可知，本文主要環(huán)繞道路文明禮貌行為睜開闡述。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。2．Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby．A．trafficjamsB．thebehaviorofthedriversC．thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD．terribleroadconditionsB分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知，大家都知道，平常特別紳士的人在開車的時(shí)候也會(huì)變?yōu)橐恢幻突ⅰＴ僖罁?jù)文中對(duì)道路上級(jí)機(jī)們的各種行為的描繪可判斷，公路上的麻煩主假如由司機(jī)的行為惹起的，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。3．Accordingtothewriter，agooddrivershould．A．encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC．beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD．joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelC分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知，在看到禮貌行為時(shí)，一個(gè)好司機(jī)應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠?qū)Υ擞兴J(rèn)知。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theworkerswillbreak答案：up

theoldcarsfortheirparts.2．Theexperiment(perform)inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantstolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.答案：performed3．Onherbirthday,shereceivedanicepresentfromherparentswhichanotewasattached,saying“Weloveyousomuch”．答案：to4．It’sacommonbeliefteenagerstodayknowmuchaboutcomputersandarefamiliarusingtheminallaspectsoflife.答案：that;with5．Luckily,webroughtsomedrinkswithus,withoutallofuswouldhavebeenthirstytodeath.答案：which226．Ifyouhaven’treadthisbook,pleasedon’tpretend(read)it.答案：tohaveread7．Hesaidhewouldnotgotothepartywithout(invite)．答案：beinginvited8．Ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourstudy,above，youmustbestrictwithyourself.答案：all9．Nothavingbeenhereforalongtime,Ihadtorelyonmyfriends(help)mefindajob.答案：helping/tohelp10．(form)goodbedtimehabitswillsurelydoyoumoregoodthantakingsleepingpills.答案：Forming三、完形填空。閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。(2018·惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試)Mymotherwasagiftgiver.Theoccasionnever__1__—Christmas，birthdays，anniversariesornooccasionatall.Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomight__2__what.Creativityand__3__wentintothegiftsshegave，andshe__4__athank-younote.Onceshesentoutnotestoherownchildrenandgrandchildrenwhohadnotacknowledgedgifts，__5__thattheywerenowonher“FecalRoster(黑名單)”andwouldnotberemoved__6__shehadreceivedaproperthankyou.Evenifyoudidn't__7__athankyou，she'dgiveyouanothergiftthenext__8__shehad.Shefigured__9__mannerswereyourproblem，nothers.EverytimeMomandDad__10__tovisit，allofuswouldgatherinthedrivewayastheyunloadedluggage.Therewasalwayssomethingforthekids，__11__acoupleoflittletoysorabig__12__ofhomemadecookies.Theyweren'tgiftsforparticularoccasions.Theywere__13__“Isn'tlifegreat？”gifts.Onespringwhentheycametovisit，shehandedmea__14__bag.Insidewasapaintingthat__15__：“ASpecialDaughter.You've__16__laughterandjoytoourlivesandsomuchlovetoourhearts.Themostpreciousthingswecan__17__foryouarethethingsyouhavegivenus...__18__andLove.”Momwasa__19__giftgiver，butthebestgiftswewillalwaysrememberherforwereherlovefor__20__andherloveforus.1．A.matteredB．occurred3C．variedD．a(chǎn)rose2．A.wonderB．praiseC．enjoyD．a(chǎn)pprove3．A.thoughtfulnessB．sympathyC．justiceD．a(chǎn)uthority4．A.ignoredB．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．promisedD．resisted5．A.assumingB．a(chǎn)busingC．statingD．correcting6．A.onceB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．until7．A.sendB．purchaseC．conductD．obtain8．A.momentB．chanceC．festivalD．holiday9．A.mistakenB．badC．sillyD．ridiculous10．A.walkedbyB．wanderedaroundC．droveoverD．rodeaway11．A.oftenB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．neverD．seldom12．A.tankB．cageC．containerD．holder13．A.fairlyB．a(chǎn)pparentlyC．especiallyD．simply14．A.cookieB．toyC．handD．gift15．A.readB．toldC．wroteD．a(chǎn)ppeared16．A.showedB．a(chǎn)wardedC．devotedD．brought17．A.applyB．wishC．recommendD．a(chǎn)sk18．A.AssistanceB．Privilege44C．HappinessD．Satisfaction19．A.extremeB．seriousC．grandD．great20．A.lifeB．kidsC．familiesD．gifts【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記述文，敘述了作者的母親喜愛給他人贈(zèng)予禮品來(lái)表達(dá)自己的愛意。她用自己的行動(dòng)表達(dá)了愛，流傳了生活的美好。1．A依據(jù)空后的“Christmas，birthdays，anniversariesornooccasionatall”可知，母親的賜予是不分場(chǎng)合的，即賜予的場(chǎng)合不重要。故A項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境。2．C依據(jù)該句“Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomight__2__what”并聯(lián)合常識(shí)可知，送禮品要依據(jù)他人的愛好，因此作者的母親會(huì)想他人喜愛什么。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。3．A依據(jù)“Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomight__2__what”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母親常常思慮，所送的禮品既要有新意又要很體諒。thoughtfulness意為“體諒，關(guān)切”；sympathy意為“憐憫”；justice意為“公正”；authority意為“威望”。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。4．B依據(jù)第一段的第一句“Mymotherwasagiftgiver”可知，作者的母親是一個(gè)賜予者；聯(lián)合該句中的“Creativityand__3__wentintothegiftsshegave，andshe__4__athank-younote”可知，她很賞識(shí)感謝條子。故B項(xiàng)正確。5．C依據(jù)該句中的“Onceshesentoutnotestoherownchildrenandgrandchildrenwhohadnotacknowledgedgifts，__5__thattheywerenowonher‘FecalRoster(黑名單)’”可知，有一次她給收到禮品卻沒有表達(dá)感謝的孩子和孫子發(fā)了紙條，紙條上說(shuō)他們此刻在她的“黑名單”上。assume意為“假定”；abuse意為“濫用”；state意為“陳述，說(shuō)明”；correct意為“糾正”。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。6．D依據(jù)該句中的“shehadreceivedaproperthankyou”并聯(lián)合上文可知，母親不會(huì)將孩子們(的名字)從“黑名單”上刪除，直到她收到一句感謝。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。7．A依據(jù)上文可知，作者的母親送禮品的時(shí)候，希望獲取一句感謝。send意為“發(fā)送”；purchase意為“購(gòu)置”；conduct意為“進(jìn)行”；obtain意為“獲取”。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8．B依據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Christmas，birthdays，anniversariesornooccasionatall”可知，不不過(guò)在節(jié)假日，母親在好多狀況下都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備禮品；聯(lián)合該句中的“she'dgiveyouanothergiftthenext__8__shehad”可知，她會(huì)在下一次有時(shí)機(jī)時(shí)饋贈(zèng)你另一件禮品。B項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)機(jī)”，切合語(yǔ)境。9．B她認(rèn)為沒有禮貌是你的問(wèn)題，而不是她的問(wèn)題。獲取禮品不回謝應(yīng)當(dāng)是沒有禮貌的行為，故B項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境。10．C依據(jù)空后的“allofuswouldgatherinthedrivewayastheyunloaded5luggage”可知，作者的父親母親是開車過(guò)去的。driveover意為“驅(qū)車前來(lái)”，切合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。11．A依據(jù)該句中的“Therewasalwayssomethingforthekids”及下文可知，他們老是給孩子們帶一些東西，往常是一些小玩具或許是自制的餅干。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。12．C依據(jù)該句中的“acoupleoflittletoysorabig__12__ofhomemadecookies”及知識(shí)可知，餅干是放在盒子之類的容器(container)里的。tank意為“(貯放液體或氣體的)箱”，cage意為“籠子”，holder意為“擁有者”，均不切合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。13．D依據(jù)該句和前一句“Theyweren'tgiftsforparticularoccasions”可知，它們不是為特別場(chǎng)合而準(zhǔn)備的禮品，不過(guò)(simply)對(duì)于“莫非生活不美好嗎？”的禮品?！癐sn'tlifegreat？”gifts能夠理解為“彰顯生活美好的禮品”。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。14．D一個(gè)春季，看作者的父親母親來(lái)拜見時(shí)，母親遞給作者一個(gè)禮品包。聯(lián)合第一段中的“Mymotherwasagiftgiver”可知，這里指“禮品包”。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。15．A依據(jù)空后的“ASpecialDaughter.You've...andLove”并聯(lián)合該句可知，禮物包里面是一幅畫，畫上寫著下文中的幾句話。read“寫著”，切合語(yǔ)境。16．D此處表示，你為我們的生活帶來(lái)歡笑和歡喜，對(duì)我們的愛這樣之深。由知識(shí)可知，此處表示孩子為父親母親帶來(lái)歡聲笑語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。17．B依據(jù)該句中的“Themostpreciousthingswecan__17__foryouarethethingsyouhavegivenus”可知，父親母親希望兒女獲取的是兒女賜予他們的，即歡聲笑語(yǔ)和愛。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。18．C依據(jù)上文中的“You've__16__laughterandjoytoourlivesandsomuchlovetoourhearts”及空后的“Love”并聯(lián)合選項(xiàng)可知，孩子能夠?yàn)楦赣H母親帶來(lái)幸福和愛。assistance意為“救助”；privilege意為“特權(quán)”；happiness意為“幸?！?；satisfaction意為“滿意”。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。19．D依據(jù)本文第一句“Mymotherwasagiftgiver”并聯(lián)合上下文可知，母親是一個(gè)極好的禮品贈(zèng)予者。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。20．A依據(jù)該句中的“butthebestgiftswewillalwaysrememberherforwereherlovefor__20__andherloveforus”可知，此處表示我們永久記得她給的最好的禮品是她對(duì)生活的熱愛和她對(duì)我們的愛。從文中作者母親的行為能夠看出作者的母親對(duì)生活的熱愛。故A項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境。四、單句改錯(cuò)1．Inourschoolthereare200computers,60%ofthemneedreplacing.答案：them→which或逗號(hào)后加and2．Sheislookingatmeas