2017職稱英語等級衛(wèi)生C類精選閱讀題六

2017職稱英語等級衛(wèi)生C類精選閱讀題六TheColdPlacesTheArcticisapolarregion.ItsurroundstheNorthPole.LikeAntarctica,theArcticisalandoficeandsnow.Antarcticaholdstherecordforalowtemperaturereading-----125Fahrenheitbelowzero.Readingsof85degreesbelowzeroarecommoninboththeArcticandAntarctica.Wintertemperaturesaverage30degreesbelowzerointheArctic.AttheSouthPolethewinterisabout73degreesbelowzero.OnethingalonemakesitalmostimpossibleformentoliveinAntarcticaandinpartsoftheArctic.Thisonethingisthelowtemperature---thekillingchillofthefarNorthandthepolarSouth.Tosurvive,menmustwearthewarmestpossibleclothing.Theymustbuildwindproofshelters.Theymustkeepheatersgoingatalltimes.Notevenformomentcantheybeunprotectedagainstthebelow-zerotemperature.Menhaveawayofprovidingforthemselves.Polarexplorerswrapthemselvesinwarmcoatsandfurs.Thecoldmakeslifedifficult.Buttheexplorerscanstayalive.Whataboutanimals?Cantheysurvive?Dowefindplants?DowefindlifeintheArcticandtheAntarctica?Yes,wedo.Thereislifeintheoceans.Thereislifeonland.Antarctica,aswehaveseen,isacoldplaceindeed.Butthishasnotalwaysbeenthecase.ExpeditionscientistshavediscoveredthatAntarcticamayhavebeenmuchlikeourown.ExploreshavediscoveredcoalinAntarctica.ThisleadsthemtobelievethatAntarcticaatonetimewasalandofswampsandforests.Heatandmoisturemusthavekeptthetreesintheforestsalive.1.Asdiscoveredbyexpeditionscientists,Antarcticahasnotalwaysbeensocoldasitistoday,sohastheArctic.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.Wintertemperaturesaverage85degreesbelowzeroinAntarctica.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.TheArcticandAntarcticaarenoman’slandsbecauseoftheirnotoriouscoldness.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.Polarexplorerscanstayalivewithoutheatersandwindproofshelters.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5.Despitethehostileenvironment,bothanimalsandplantscanbefoundintheoceansandonlandinpolarareas.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.ThelowesttemperaturethatmanhaseverknownwasrecordedinAntarctica.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned7.Atonetime,theweatherinAntarcticawassowarmanddampthattreesgrewthere.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned1.C。文章的倒數(shù)第2段的第2句中提到了expeditionscientists，并說南極洲那里的氣候曾經(jīng)一度象我們現(xiàn)在生活的地區(qū)的氣候那樣溫和，但并沒說道北極也是如此。詞，該句說“南極洲冬天的平均溫度是零下73度?！保栽搯栴}句的說法錯3.B。該問題說“因為南極和北極的嚴寒，這些地區(qū)是無人區(qū)。”憑直覺判斷這種說法太絕對，應(yīng)該是錯誤的。注意：說的絕對的句子一定不正確。在原文中的第3段的段首句說“僅一個原因就使得南極洲和部分的北極地區(qū)幾乎不可能讓人居住?！保罁?jù)此也可判斷該問題句不正確。4.B。原文第4段的段首句中出現(xiàn)了survive(生存)一詞，該句及其緊接的一句說“為了生存，人們必須修建防風(fēng)屏障?！?，憑借此判斷該問題句的說法也不正確。5.A.原