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高英真:四和詞語(yǔ).Whenrealizingtheguardofthesupermarketspottedhim,thethief________exitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeforB.madeoutCupD.made答案A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。句意:當(dāng)意識(shí)到保安盯上了他,小偷立即向口奔去。makefor“走”;makeout“說,理解”;makeup彌補(bǔ),編造into做成,使……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?。makeforexit表示“向出口跑去。].—DidJacktakethedoctor'sadvicethat________inforacoupleofdays?—Ifonly________.A.lies;doesB.lay;didC.lie;didD.lie;had答案D[查動(dòng)詞用法。句意:——杰克是否采納了醫(yī)生的建議,在家里了幾天?—要是他真那做就好了。第一空考查advice的位語(yǔ)從句,用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略,所以選lie;第二空only后示虛擬,與去事實(shí)相反
擇haddone。].Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theytoorderwhat________nice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes答案A[考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:有些人吃東西靠眼睛看,他們喜歡點(diǎn)起來(lái)很好吃東西。由前中的eatwiththeir可,他們應(yīng)該點(diǎn)看起來(lái)好吃的東西。.Asasurgeon,Icannot________mistakeitwoulddangerousforthepatient.A.a(chǎn)ppreciateB.removeC.offerD.a(chǎn)fford答案D[意:作為醫(yī)生,我承擔(dān)不起任何錯(cuò)誤,那會(huì)對(duì)病人非常危險(xiǎn)。afford“承擔(dān)得起”,符合題意。appreciate欣賞”;remove“移走,搬走;offer提供”。].Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonaftergotmarriedwhichseemedtohave________hisofresponsibility.A.broughtdownB.broughtC.turneddownD.turnedout答案B[句意:他婚后的第一個(gè)孩子出生了,這好像激發(fā)了他的責(zé)任感。bring“引發(fā),激起”,符合意。down降低;使……下”;turndown“關(guān)小,調(diào)”;turnout“生產(chǎn)結(jié)果
是”。].Aftermanydisasters,weshould________greaterimportancetoharmonywithnature.A.a(chǎn)ttachB.contributeCD.devote答案A[句意:經(jīng)過了這么多災(zāi)難之后,我們更應(yīng)該重視與自然的和諧相。attachto“重視某事物,認(rèn)為某事物很重要”,為固定短語(yǔ),符合題意。contribute促成,造成;apply“應(yīng)用;devote“致力,獻(xiàn)身”.Thenewsofthemayor'stoourforavisitwas________theradioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutCoutD.carried答案C[意:市長(zhǎng)要來(lái)我校參觀的消息已于昨日通過廣播公布了。turnedout“結(jié)果,制造、生產(chǎn)”out“弄清,查明”;givenout分發(fā),散發(fā)out“履行,實(shí)施。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是以被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和面的theradio知選C.He________somewhilewasabusinesstripinParis.A.wentoutB.pickedupCupDin答案B[句意:去巴黎出差時(shí)他學(xué)會(huì)了一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。pickup“學(xué)
習(xí)”,尤其指不經(jīng)意間學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言,B項(xiàng)符合題意。.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________,andthenitquickly.A.brokeoutB.putoutCoutD.got答案A[句意:我還正在睡覺,突然起火了,火勢(shì)迅速蔓延開來(lái)。breakout“(不愉快之事迅速發(fā)生,爆發(fā)out使熄滅”;comeout出現(xiàn),傳出,(污)被洗掉”等;getout“(秘密泄漏,出版,發(fā)表生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是及后半句的內(nèi)容可知選A。]10.Heleftthemostreasonwhyhe________lastnight.A.stayedB.putC.pickedupD.keptup答案A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他遺漏了他昨晚為什么熬夜的最重要原因。stayup“熬夜”;putup“張貼,起”;pick“撿起;接收;加速習(xí)得等”up“保持”。]11supposetheproblemyoujustnowisimportant,becausethat'sthepointnobodyhasevermentioned.A.handledB.raisedCD.solved答案B[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為你剛才提及的問題
很重要,因之前沒人提那一點(diǎn)。raise“提出,引發(fā),舉起,飼養(yǎng),提高;handle處理,操作;face“面對(duì);solve“解答,解決”。]12.Petersomemoneymonthsocanbuyanewcar.A.gaveawayB.turnedinC.tookoverD.setaside答案D[查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:彼得每月留出一點(diǎn)錢以便購(gòu)買一輛新汽車setaside“留,撥出時(shí)間、金錢等,把……置于一旁,不理”away“泄露,贈(zèng)送in“交還,上交;takeover“接,接管”。]13.Heinhospitalforsixmonths.Heasifwas________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutC.cutD.cutthrough答案B[句意:他在醫(yī)院里住了六個(gè)月,感覺好像是與外界隔絕了一樣。cutoff被隔絕,被離”,符合題意。cutout“割掉;剪下;止”;cutup“切碎”;cutthrough“輕松通過;輕松解決”。]14.Asayoushouldtryto________beingforyourclass.A.preventB.refuse
CD.punish答案C[意:作為一個(gè)學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該盡力避免上課遲到。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事,符合題意prevent常成preventsb/sth/(from)doingsth“阻止某人/某做某事”;refuse拒絕”;punish“懲罰15—Iamtohave________muchofyoursparetime.—That'sOK,andamgladtohelpA.takenB.takenonCoffD.takenin答案A[句意:——很抱歉占用了你這么多的空閑時(shí)間。——沒關(guān)系,我高興能幫助。takeup“占用,符合題意takeon“呈現(xiàn);takeoff脫下;起”in“吸收;改小16storehadto________anumberofshopassistantsbecausesalesdown.A.layoffB.layoutC.layD.layaside答案A[lay不再做或使用,解雇工人)”;lay“布置,展開”;laydown“(開始建造某物”“放某物”;layaside“把……放在一邊”。根據(jù)題意“因銷售下降,店需要解雇批店員”,答案選。]17—Howaboutjoininginthegame?—I'msorry.Iurgentmatterto
A.relatetoB.handletoC.a(chǎn)ttendtoD.refer答案C[處用attendto表示“專心,料理,A項(xiàng)意為“與……有關(guān);B應(yīng)去掉to;D項(xiàng)意為“參考18.Who________companywhenMrSmithold?A.takeoverB.takeC.takeoffD.take答案A[takeover指“接管”;takeup指從事,占據(jù);take脫下”;takein“吸取,吸”。根據(jù)句意,這里是指接管公司,因此。]19—Tendollarsadozen?Ibelieveit'sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuyfivedozenthepriceforeach________seven.A.comedownB.takedownCoverD.goover答案A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:——十美元一打?我認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)貴?!倌阗I五打,打價(jià)格可降七美元。comedown“下降,跌價(jià)down“記下,下”;turnover“翻過,翻倒,移,轉(zhuǎn)交”over“仔細(xì)檢,查看,復(fù)習(xí)”。]20.Noone________herinsinging.Sheismostpopularsingerinour
A.matchB.suitC.fitD.go答案A[“在某一面勝過某人用。]21knowingofworldyet,simplemindedareeasily________.A.takenB.takeninConD.takenoff答案B[“頭腦簡(jiǎn)的孩子們?nèi)菔茯_”in“欺騙。]22.Hedisappointedtohissuggestions________.A.toturndownB.turneddownC.toturneddownD.beenturneddown答案B[find+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞。turn“拒絕”。]23.BornafamilywithbrothersDavidwas________tovaluesenseofA.broughtB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback答案A[句意:出生在有個(gè)兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視分享識(shí)。bringup“教育;養(yǎng)”,符合題意。turndown“關(guān)小,調(diào)低;拒絕after照顧”;holdback“抑制;阻止”。]24.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuc
cessful,buttheyalso________ourthinking.A.directB.limitCD.improve答案B[句意:如果我們想成功,知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)很重要,但它們或許也會(huì)制我們的思想由表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,limit“限制,制約”,符合題意。direct“指;針對(duì)”;change改變”;improve“提,改善”25ministersaid“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe'llnever________withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelCD.consult答案A[句意:部長(zhǎng)說:我們?cè)敢夂秃魏戏ǖ恼h對(duì)話,但是我們絕不和罪犯談判”negotiate“(尤指在業(yè)或政治方)談判,協(xié)商,符合題意。quarrel吵架”;argue爭(zhēng)辯”;consult咨詢,請(qǐng)教26asProfessorScotti________itsuccessisninetyninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means答案C[查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:正如斯科蒂教授說的,成功取決于百之九十九的神態(tài)度。get獲得”;make制造,作
出”;mean意指,打算;put在里是“表達(dá),述”的意思,putit意為所言”。]27havemyhusbandagainandagaintosmoke,butIcan'thim.A.persuaded;adviseB.a(chǎn)dvisedpersuadeC.suggested;persuadeDadvise答案B[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我一再地勸說我丈夫不要抽煙,但還沒能說服他第一空表示議、勸告,用advise;第二空表示服,用persuade。]28.Heobservedthathappyfamilies________oneanother,butunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsown”.A.likeB.a(chǎn)ppearC.resembleD答案C[查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他曾說過:所有幸福的家庭彼此相,而不幸的庭各有各的同。”like作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“喜歡;希望;愿意不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“出現(xiàn);顯露;似乎”;represent意為“表現(xiàn),象征”;resemble及物動(dòng)詞,意為“與……相似,像,符合要求]29wassadherfriendshelpedher________thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.
A.breakthroughB.breakdownCthroughD.getof答案C[意:Jess的丈夫Bill死后,她很難過,她的朋友幫她度過了那糕的前幾周through打破……的僵局;breakdown分解”through“完成,度過ridof“擺脫”。與時(shí)間搭配故選。]30mainissuetheAPECmeetingwasclimatechangeplan________Australia'sHowardandbackedbyBush.A.putoutB.putCawayD.put答案D[意:APEC議的主要事項(xiàng)就是由澳大利亞Howard提出且受到Bush支持的候變化計(jì)劃out撲滅”;put推遲”;putaway“收拾,放好;putforward提出”。結(jié)合搭配及語(yǔ)境故選。]31.Ifcalls,tellI'moutandaskthemtotheirnameaddress.A.passB.writeC.takeD答案D[據(jù)題意“如果有人打電話,告訴他們我出去了。”及我們熟悉的leavemessage可判斷出,此空應(yīng)填leave,表示留下(姓名或地址以便聯(lián)系”,故答案為D。]
32—ExcuseI'dto________theboardinggateforFlighttoTokyo.Isn'tit—Oh,itjustchanged.Gate25.Downthatontheright.A.examineB.testC.tryD.check答案D[examine檢,一般是詳細(xì)、徹底地檢查;試;try試;check看。]33youseentoday'spaperIt________they'vecaughtthosemillionpoundrobbers.A.writesB.tellsCD.talks答案C[write寫,tell告,say說,talk談話,文章訴我們……消息用動(dòng)詞say。句意:你看今天報(bào)紙了嗎?面說他們已抓到些搶劫銀行100萬(wàn)劫匪了。]34.Mary________JohnofhispromisetohelpA.toldB.remindedCD.a(chǎn)dvised答案B[句意:瑪麗,我已經(jīng)提醒約翰記住他要幫助你的承諾了。remind提醒”,符合題意。tell“告訴,說,講;warn“警告,告誡”;advise勸告,建議
35.Someinsects________colouroftheirsurroundingsprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeC.takeonD.takeout答案C[意:一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出與其周圍環(huán)境相同的顏色以保護(hù)自己。takeon“呈現(xiàn)”,符合題意。takein“接受理解;欺騙”;take“起飛;脫下;離開”out“取出去掉”36.Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftendon't________youexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutCoutD.putout答案C[意:你不可能預(yù)測(cè)所有的事情。事情通常不會(huì)按你期望的發(fā)展workout“發(fā)展,生結(jié)果”,符合題意。run“用完,耗盡”;breakout“爆發(fā),然發(fā)生”out“撲;關(guān)閉”。]37.Westoodbywatchingpullallstufftogether________herdowntothestreettosaygoodbyeasgotinthecar.A.forbadeB.conductedCD.a(chǎn)ccompanied答案D[查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們站著看著她收拾東西,然后陪她到街上,她上車,與道別。accompany伴隨,陪伴”;forbid禁止,不準(zhǔn);conduct“引導(dǎo),指揮,導(dǎo)電,
傳熱”;order命令,定”38.Ifyoutakesleepingpillsforalongtime,youwillthem.A.beaddictedtoB.beattractedtoC.bedevotedtoD.beexposedto答案A[句意:如果你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地服用安眠藥,你會(huì)上癮的。beaddictedto“有癮的,上癮的,符合題意beattractedto被……吸引喜歡”devotedto“致力于;beexposedto暴露于”。]39engineerspentoneyearworkingtheUnitedStatesdiscoveredthingsoverseas.A.manageB.promoteC.operateD.transform答案C[意:這個(gè)工程師在美國(guó)工作了一年,知道了在國(guó)外事情是如何作的。operate“運(yùn)作,運(yùn)行,符合題意manage“經(jīng);管理”;promote促進(jìn),增進(jìn);transform使改觀,使變形。]40.Eachpersonhisorheruniquecharacterwhich__himorherfromothers.A.differsB.distinguishesC.dividesD.draws答案B[句意:每個(gè)人都有他/自己獨(dú)特的格,將他/她與
別人區(qū)分開。distinguish使有別于,使有特色,符合題意。differ不同于,不一樣;divide“把……分開;隔開;draw“吸引;引起”。]41ideapuzzledmesomuchthatstoppedforfewsecondstotry________.A.makeitB.makeitoffCitupD.makeitover答案A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:這個(gè)想法令我很迷惑,以至于我停下來(lái)幾鐘想弄明白o(hù)ut理解,弄懂”off匆匆逃掉”;makeup“編造,彌”;makeitover“轉(zhuǎn)讓,移交42childshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim__tellinglies.A.keepawayfromB.keepawaywithCawayfromD.getwith答案D[查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰。他說了謊,你應(yīng)該讓他逃處罰。keepawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離回避”;keepawaywith遠(yuǎn)離某物”;getaway“僥幸成功,逃處罰”;getawaywith“離開逃脫”43.Childrenundersixarenot________toschoolexceptofextraordinaryintelligence.A.permittedB.a(chǎn)dmitted
C.a(chǎn)cceptedD.received答案B[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:六歲以下的孩子不允許上學(xué),除了那具有超凡智的孩子。beadmitted為“被允許進(jìn)入,錄取。]44“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,without________frombook.A.lookingdownB.lookingCawayD.looking答案B[根據(jù)題意,此處需用表示“抬頭看。A項(xiàng)意為低頭看”,C項(xiàng)意為“把目光移”項(xiàng)意為“旁觀”。]45.Ifcan________ourpresentdifficultiestheneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverCoverD.getoff答案B[句意:如果我們能克服,戰(zhàn)勝目前的困難……。因此選“克服困難,偏見)”符合句意]46.Afterofoverwork,myfather's________hehadtofrombusiness.A.brokeoutB.brokeCdownD.broke答案C[breakout示“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā)”;break表示打碎、拆
散、分解、散”,breakdown表示“毀掉、壞掉、出毛病、失敗、(健康)垮掉、分類,breakoff表示折斷、突然止講話、終止(關(guān)系)”。本句指健垮了,故選C。]47.Whydowe________Sue'sselfishbehaviorWeshouldteachhertocareforothers.A.getridofB.putwithCupforD.split答案B[句意:為什么我們非要忍受的自私行為?我們應(yīng)該教導(dǎo)她關(guān)別人。getridof“去除,扔掉with忍受”;makefor“彌補(bǔ)”up“絕交,某物分成若干部分”。合空格后的搭及下句內(nèi)容知選。]48—Didyouenjoythemovie?—Sureitisabeautifultownwithavarietyofcultures.A.putBinC.takenonDin答案B[句意:——你喜歡這部電影嗎?——然,它是以個(gè)充滿多元化的漂亮的村小鎮(zhèn)為背拍攝的。on“穿;把……放在……上;裝出,假裝”;bein“以……為背景;takeon“呈現(xiàn)具有;雇用;承擔(dān)”;getin“進(jìn)入;到達(dá)收獲”。根據(jù)空格后搭配可知選B。]49.Itreportedthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.
A.lookuponB.lookafterCintoD.lookout答案C[查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道警察不久將會(huì)調(diào)查兩名失蹤兒的案件。lookinto“調(diào)查,窺視”;look“尊敬”;lookafter照看”;look“小心”50commonreadermay________theseerrors,sayingnothingofanexpert.A.haveB.makeC.spotD.stress答案C[查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:普通的讀者都能指出這些錯(cuò)誤,更不說那些專家。spot發(fā)現(xiàn),找到認(rèn)出”四、動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1realizingtheguardofthesupermarkethadspottedhim,thethief________theexitasquicklyaspossible.AforB.madeoutC.madeD.madeinto答案A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。句意:意識(shí)到保安盯上了他小偷立即向出口奔。makefor“走向”;make“說明,理解”up“彌,編造”;makeinto做成,使……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤薄akeforexit,表示“向口跑去”。]2—DidJacktakethedoctor'sadvicethat________inbedforacoupleofdays?
—Ifonlyhe________.A;doesB;didC.lie;didD.lie;had答案D[考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意:——杰是否采納了醫(yī)生的議,在家里躺了幾?——要是他真那樣做就好了第一空考查advice的位語(yǔ)從句,用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should以省略,所以選lie;第二空ifonly后表虛擬,與過去事實(shí)反選擇had。]3peopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertowhat________nice.AB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes答案A[考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:些人吃東西靠眼睛看他們喜歡點(diǎn)看起來(lái)好吃的東西。由前句中的eatwiththeireyes可知他們應(yīng)該點(diǎn)看起好吃的東西。4asurgeon,Icannot________anymistake;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.a(chǎn)ppreciateB.removeC.offerD.a(chǎn)fford答案D[句意:作為醫(yī)生,我承擔(dān)不起何錯(cuò)誤,那會(huì)對(duì)病非常危險(xiǎn)。afford承擔(dān)得起”,符合題意。appreciate欣賞”;remove移走,搬走”;offer提供”5firstbabywasbornsoonaftergotmarried,whichseemedtohave________hissenseresponsibility.A.broughtdownB.broughtoutC.turneddownD.turnedout答案B[句意:他婚后的第一個(gè)孩子生了,這好像激發(fā)了的責(zé)任感。out“引,激起”,符合題意。bringdown降低;使……落下;turndown“關(guān)小,調(diào)低”;turnout“生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是”。]6.Aftersomanydisasters,we________greaterimportancetoharmonywithnature.A.a(chǎn)ttachB.contributeC.a(chǎn)pplyD.devote答案A[句意:經(jīng)過了這么多災(zāi)難之,我們更應(yīng)該重視與然的和諧相處。attachimportanceto“重某事物,認(rèn)為某物很重要”,為固定語(yǔ),符合題意。contribute促成,造成”;apply應(yīng)用”;devote“致,獻(xiàn)身”7newsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________theradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout答案C[句意:市長(zhǎng)要來(lái)我校參觀的消已于昨日通過廣播布了。out“結(jié)果是,制造、生產(chǎn)”;found“弄清,查明”;givenout分發(fā),散發(fā)”;carriedout“履行,實(shí)施”。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是news及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和后的ontheradio可知C。]8________someFrenchwhilewasabusinesstripinParis.AoutB.pickedupC.gaveD.took答案B[句意:去巴黎出差時(shí)他學(xué)會(huì)一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。pickup“學(xué)習(xí)”,尤其指不經(jīng)間學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言,B項(xiàng)符合題意。]9.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________thenitquickly.AoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout答案A[句意:我還正在睡覺,突然火了,火勢(shì)迅速蔓延來(lái)。out“(不快之事迅速發(fā)生,爆發(fā)”;putout“使熄滅”;come“出現(xiàn),傳出,污漬)被洗”等;getout秘密泄漏,出版,發(fā)表,生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是fire及后半的內(nèi)容可知選A。]10.Hehasleftoutthemostimportantwhy________lastnight.A.stayedupB.putupC.pickedD.kept答案A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:遺漏了他昨晚為什么夜的最重要的原因up“熬夜”;putup“張貼,支起”up“撿起;接收;加速;得等”;keepup“保持”。]11.Isupposetheproblemyou________justnowisimportant,becausethat'sthepointnobodyevermentioned.AB.raisedC.facedD.solved答案B[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:認(rèn)為你剛才提及的問很重要,因?yàn)橹叭颂徇^那一點(diǎn)。raise“提出,發(fā),舉起,飼養(yǎng),高”;handle“處理操作”;face“面”;solve“解答,解決”。]12.Peter________somemoneyeverysothatcanbuyanewcar.AawayB.turnedin
C.tookoverD.setaside答案D[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:彼得每留出一點(diǎn)錢以便購(gòu)一輛新汽車。aside“留出,撥出(時(shí)間、金等),……置于一旁,理會(huì)”;giveaway“泄露,贈(zèng)送;turnin“交,上交”;takeover“接受,接管”。]13.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifwas________fromtheoutsideAoutB.cutoffC.cutD.cut答案B[句意:他在醫(yī)院里住了六個(gè),感覺好像是與外界絕了一樣。becutoff“被絕,被隔離”,符合題意cutout“割掉;剪下;阻”up“切碎”;cutthrough輕松通過;輕松解決”。]14.Asastudentshouldtryto________beinglateforyourclass.A.preventB.refuseC.a(chǎn)voidD.punish答案C[句意:作為一個(gè)學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該力避免上課遲到。avoiddoingsth避免做某事”,符題意。prevent常構(gòu)成preventsb/sth/(from)doingsth“阻止某人某物做某事”;refuse“拒”;punish“懲罰”15.—Isorrytohave________muchofyoursparetime.—That'sOKIamtohelpyou.A.takenupB.takenonC.takenoffD.takenin答案A[句意:——很抱歉占用了你么多的空閑時(shí)間。—沒關(guān)系,我很高興幫助你。takeup“占用”,符合題意。takeon“呈現(xiàn)”;takeoff“脫下;起”;takein“吸收;改小”。]16.Thestorehad________anumberofshopassistantsbecausesalesweredown.AoffB.layoutC.laydownD.layaside答案A[layoff不再做或使用,雇(工)”out“布置,開”;laydown“(開)建造某物”“放棄某物”aside“把…放在一邊”。根據(jù)題“因?yàn)殇N售下降,商店要解雇一批店員,答案選A。]17.—Howjoiningusinthegame?—I'msorry.Ihaveanurgentmatterto________.
A.relatetoB.handletoC.a(chǎn)ttendtoD.refer答案C[此處用attend表示“專心,料理”,A意為“與……有關(guān)應(yīng)去掉to;D項(xiàng)為“參考”。]18.Who________thecompanywhenMrSmithgetsold?AoverBupC.takeoffD.take答案A[takeover指接管”;takeup指從事,占據(jù)”;takeoff脫下”;takein“吸取,吸”。根據(jù)句意,這里是接管公司,因此選A19.—Tendozen?Ibelieveit'satoomuch.—Ifyoufivedozen,thepriceforeachwill________toseven.AdownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover答案A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:——美元一打?我認(rèn)為有貴。——假如你買打,每打價(jià)格可降到七美元。comedown“下降,跌”;takedown“記下,寫下”;turnover“翻過來(lái),翻倒,移交,轉(zhuǎn)交”;goover“仔細(xì)檢查,查看,復(fù)”。]20.Noonecan________herinsinging.Sheisthemostpopularsingerinourschool.A.matchB.suitC.fitD.gowith答案A[“在某一方面過某人”用match21.Notknowingmuchoftheworldyet,simplemindedteenagersareeasily________.A.takenupB.takeninC.takenD.takenoff答案B[“頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的子們?nèi)菀资茯_”。takein“欺騙”22.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.AturndownB.turneddownC.toturneddownDturneddown答案B[find+語(yǔ)+過去分詞。turndown拒絕”。]23.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastothesenseofsharing.
A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.held答案A[句意:出生在有3兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)小就被教育要重視分意識(shí)。bringup“教育;養(yǎng)育”,符合意。turndown“關(guān)小,調(diào)低;拒”;lookafter照顧”;hold“抑;阻止”。]24.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewantbesuccessful,buttheyalso________ourthinking.AB.limitC.changeD.improve答案B[句意:如果我們想成功,知和學(xué)習(xí)很重要,但它或許也會(huì)制約我們思想。由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可,limit“限制制約”,符合題意。direct指導(dǎo);針對(duì)”;change“改變”;improve“提升,改”。]25.Theministersaid,“Wereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe'll________withcriminals.A.negotiateBC.a(chǎn)rgueD.consult答案A[句意:部長(zhǎng)說:“我們?cè)敢夂秃魏戏ǖ恼h對(duì),但是我們絕不會(huì)罪犯談判?!眓egotiate“(尤指在商業(yè)或政治方面)談判,協(xié)”,符合題意。quarrel“吵架”;argue爭(zhēng)辯”;consult“咨詢請(qǐng)教”26.JustProfessorScottioften________it,successisninetyninepercentmentalattitude.AB.makesC.putsD.means答案C[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:正斯科蒂教授說的,功取決于百分之九九的精神態(tài)度。get“獲”;make“制造,作”;mean“意指,打”;put在里是“表達(dá),表述的意思,putit為“所言”。]27.Ihave________myhusbandagainandnottosmoke,butIcan'thim.A;adviseB.a(chǎn)dvised;persuadeC.suggested;persuadeD.suggested;advise答案B[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一再地勸說我丈夫不抽煙,但還是沒能服他。第一空表示建議、勸告用advise;第二空表示服,用persuade。]28.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamilies________oneanother,
buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway”.AB.a(chǎn)ppearC.resembleD.represent答案C[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他說過:“所有幸福的庭彼此相似,而幸的家庭各有各的不同?!眑ike作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“喜歡;希望愿意”;appear是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為出現(xiàn);顯露;似乎”;represent意為表現(xiàn),象征”;resemble是及動(dòng)詞,意為“與…相似,像”,符合要求。]29.Jesswassadandherfriendshelpedher________thefirstweeksafterhusbandBilldied.AthroughBdownC.getthroughD.getof答案C[句意:Jess丈夫Bill死,她很難過,她的友幫她度過了那糟的前幾周。breakthrough“打破……僵局”down“分解”;getthrough“完成,度過”;getridof“擺脫”。與時(shí)間搭配故選C。]30.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaplanbyAustralia'sHowardandbackedbyBush.AoutB.putoffC.putawayD.putforward答案D[句意:APEC會(huì)議主要事項(xiàng)就是由澳利亞Howard出且受到Bush支的氣候變化計(jì)劃。putout“撲滅”;putoff推遲”;putaway“收拾,放好”;putforward“提出”。合搭配及語(yǔ)境,故選D31.Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI'mandaskthemto________theirnameandaddress.AB.writeC.takeD.leave答案D[根據(jù)題意“如果有人打電話,告他們我出去了。”及我熟悉的leavemessage可判斷出,此空應(yīng)填leave,表“留下(姓或地址以便聯(lián)系”,故答案為D。]32.meI'dlike________theboardinggateforFlightBAtoTokyo.Isn'titGate22?—Ohjustchanged.Gate25.Downthatwaytheright.AB.testC.tryD.check
答案D[examine檢,一般是詳細(xì)、徹地檢查;test測(cè)試;try試;check查看]33.Haveyouseentoday'spaper?It________they'vecaughtthosemillionpoundbankrobbers.A.writesB.tellsC.saysD.talks答案C[write寫,tell告訴,say,talk談話,文章告訴我們……消息用動(dòng)詞句意:你看今天的報(bào)紙了?上面說他們已抓到些搶劫銀行萬(wàn)的劫匪了。34.Mary,IJohnofhispromisehelpyou.AB.remindedC.warnedD.a(chǎn)dvised答案B[句意:瑪麗,我已經(jīng)提醒約記住他要幫助你的承了。remind“提醒,符合題意。tell“告訴,說講”;warn“警告告誡”;advise“勸告建議”。]35.Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.AinB.takeoffC.takeD.takeout答案C[句意:一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出與其周環(huán)境相同的顏色以護(hù)自己。on“呈現(xiàn)”,符題意。takein“接受;解;欺騙”;takeoff“起飛;下;離開”;take“取出;去掉”36.Youpredicteverything.Oftendon't________asyouexpect.AoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout答案C[句意:你不可能預(yù)測(cè)所有的事。事情通常不會(huì)按期望的發(fā)展。out“發(fā),產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”,符合題。runout用完,耗盡”;breakout“爆,突然發(fā)生”;putout撲滅;關(guān)閉”。]37.Westoodbywatchingpullallherstufftogetherandherdowntothestreettosaygoodbyeasgotinthecar.A.forbadeB.conductedC.orderedD.a(chǎn)ccompanied答案D[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我站著看著她收拾東,然后陪伴她到街,送她上車,與她道別。accompany伴隨,陪伴”;forbid禁止,不準(zhǔn);conduct引導(dǎo),指揮,導(dǎo)電傳熱”;order“命令,購(gòu)”。]38.Ifyoutakesleepingpillsforlongtimewill________them.
AaddictedtoBattractedtoC.bedevoted.beexposed答案A[句意:如果你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地服用眠藥,你會(huì)上癮的。addictedto“有癮的,癮的”,符合題意。beattractedto“被……吸,喜歡”;bedevotedto“致力于”exposedto“暴露于”。]39.TheengineerhasspentoneyearintheUnitedStatesdiscoveredhowthings________overseas.AB.promoteC.operateD.transform答案C[句意:這個(gè)工程師在美國(guó)工作一年,知道了在國(guó)事情是如何運(yùn)作的operate“運(yùn)作,運(yùn)行”,符合意。manage“經(jīng)營(yíng)管理”;promote“促,增進(jìn)”;transform使改觀,使形”。]40.Eachpersonhashisorheruniquecharacterwhich________himorherfromothers.A.differsB.distinguishesC.dividesD.draws答案B[句意:每個(gè)人都有他/她自己獨(dú)特的性格,將他/她與別人區(qū)分開來(lái)。distinguish使有別于,使有特色,符合題意。differ“不于,
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