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高中英語外刊閱讀語法填空(JuneVII)1神舟十二號載人飛船發(fā)射成功天上3個月有啥任務(wù)?ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIspacecraft,itsseventhmannedspaceflight,onThursdaymorning,June17,1(send)threeastronautstothecoremodule(核心艙)ofitspermanentspacestation.Thespacecraft,atopaLongMarch-2Fcarrierrocket,blastedoffat9:22amattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina.Theastronautswillfinishfourmaintasksduringthethreemonthsinspace.6月17日,航天員聶海勝、劉伯明、湯洪波亮相出征儀式。First,they2(operate)andmanagethecomplex,includingthein-orbittestoftheTianhemodule,verificationoftherecyclingandlifesupportsystem,testingandoperationtrainingoftheroboticarm,aswellas3(manage)ofmaterialsandwaste.開展核心艙組合體的日常管理。包括天和核心艙在軌測試、再生生保系統(tǒng)驗證、機械臂測試與操作訓練,以及物資與廢棄物管理等。Second,theywillmove,assembleandtestextravehicularspacesuitsandperformtwoextravehicular4(activity)forworkincludingassemblinganextravehiculartoolbox,liftingthepanoramiccameraandinstallingextendedpumpsets.開展出艙活動及艙外作業(yè)。包括艙外服在軌轉(zhuǎn)移、組裝、測試,進行兩次出艙活動,開展艙外工具箱的組裝、全景攝像機抬升和擴展泵組的安裝等工作。Third,theywillcarryoutspacescienceexperimentsandtechnologyexperiments,aswellaspublicoutreachactivities.開展空間科學實驗和技術(shù)試驗,以及有關(guān)科普教育活動。Fourth,theywillmanagetheirownhealththrough5(day)lifecare,physicalexercise,andregularmonitoringandassessmentoftheirownhealthstatus.按計劃開展日常的生活照料、身體鍛煉,定期監(jiān)測、維持與評估自身健康狀態(tài)。6(base)onprojectplans,theTianzhou3cargoshipwill7(launch)inSeptembertodockwithTianheandthenextmonth,anotherthree-crewteamwillflywiththeShenzhouXIIItothemodule8(stay)thereforsixmonths.按照計劃,今年9月,將發(fā)射天舟三號貨運飛船,升空后與天和對接;10月,另外3名航天員將搭乘神舟十三號飛船抵達核心艙,并駐留6個月。In2022,twolargespacelabswillbelaunchedtoconnect9thecoremodule.Moreover,twomannedmissionsandtworoboticcargoflightswillbemadethatyeartocontinueconstructionoftheTiangongstation,10isscheduledtobecomecompleteandstartformaloperationaroundtheendof2022.2022年,將發(fā)射兩個大型太空實驗室,與核心艙對接。之后還將發(fā)射兩次載人任務(wù)和兩次貨運飛船任務(wù),繼續(xù)推進天宮空間站的建設(shè)。到2022年底,空間站有望完成組裝,開始正式運行?!鞠嚓P(guān)詞匯】載人空間站mannedspacestation空間實驗室spacelab在軌力口注in-orbitrefueling交會對接rendezvousanddocking貨運飛船cargospacecraft推進艙propellingmodule空間對接spacedocking近地軌道low-Earthorbit運載火箭carrierrocket助推火箭boosterrocket發(fā)射中止系統(tǒng)launchabortsystem發(fā)射場launchsite可重復使用運載火箭reusablecarrierrocket【知識點】在英文報道中,無人航空飛行器、衛(wèi)星、火箭等(unmannedspacevessels,satellites,rockets)的編號一般用阿拉伯數(shù)字,而載人飛行器(mannedspacecraft)的編號一般用羅馬數(shù)字,比如,“嫦娥五號〃的英文是Chang'e-5,而我國首個載人飛船“神舟五號〃的英文是ShenzhouV。我們一起來學習一下羅馬數(shù)字中常用的表達方式:1-I,2-II,3-III,4-IV,5-V6-VI,7-VII,8-VIII,9-IX,10-X11-XI,12-XII,13-XIII,14-XIV,15-XV16-XVI,17-XVII,18-XVIII,19-XIX,20-XX50-L,60-LX,70-LXX,80-LXXX,90-XC,100-C400-CD,500-D,1000-MKeys:1sending2willoperate3management4activities5daily6Based7belaunched8tostay9with10which2Aherdofelephantshasroamed300milesacrossChina一群大象跨越中國,游蕩300英里SinceMarch2020,afamilyofwildelephantsinsouthwestChina1(trek)(跋涉)morethan300miles,travelingnorththroughfields,highways,villagesandtowns.Theyhavestolencrops,rolledaroundinvillagers'courtyards2(look)forfood,andbrokenintoacardealershipwheretheydrank3(bucket)ofwaterandleft4(mud)footprints."ItiscommonforAsianelephantstomigrate,butinthepastthathasmostlybeentolookforfoodwithintheirhabitats,"ChenMingyong,aprofessoratYunnanUniversity5studieswildelephants,toldstatebroadcasterCCTV.''Anexodus(離開,出去)thisfarnorthisquiterare.'FromlocalresidentstoofficialsandTikTokinfluencers,thecountryhasbeentransfixed((吏驚呆)6thefamilyof15Asianelephantswhohaveignoredpolicesirensandtrucksladenwithfood,attemptstolurethemhometotheirnaturereserveinXishuangbannanearChina'sborderwithLaosandMyanmar.Chineseresearcherssaidtheelephantsmaybeonaquestforfoodandterritory.ThewildelephantpopulationinXishuangbannaandtwo7(neighbor)regionsalmostdoubledtoaround300asaresultoftwodecadesof8(conserve),accordingtodatafromtheforestrydepartmentin2018."We'veseenelephantsexpandingtheirrangefordecadesnow,astheirpopulationsincrease,andtheysearchformorefoodforthegrowingherd,"saidBeckyShuChen,9conservationprojectcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)attheZoologicalSocietyofLondonwhohasstudiedelephant-humaninteractions."Inexperiencedleadership"oftheelephantinchargecouldbe10reasonforthelongjourneytonowhere,accordingtoChen,theprofessoratYunnanUniversity."Maybeitgotitwrongbutstillthinksit'sgoingtherightway,"hesaid.Keys:1hastrekked2looking3buckets4muddy5who6by7neighboring8conservation9a10another3螺螄粉上榜國家級非遺,它的英文怎么說?LuosifenlistedasintangibleculturalheritageAtotalof185new1(culture)practicesandexpressions,2(include)thepreparationofluosifen,havebeeninscribedonthelatestlistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage3(release)bytheStateCouncil(國務(wù)院).The4(late)fifthlistmadethetotalnumberofnationalintangibleculturalheritagepracticesreach1,557,according5theStateCouncilfigures.Liuzhouluosifen,asoupdishdubbedbysomepeopleas“durian(榴蓮)ofsoup"for6(it)strongsmell,originatedinLiuzhou,acityinSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Itfeaturesricevermicelli米粉)7(soak)inaspicybroth(肉湯)flavoredbyriversnailsandtoppedwithingredients(酉己料)includingpickledbambooshoots(腌筍),stringbeans(青豆),peanutsandtofuskin.Despite8(have)theword"snail"initsChinesename,actualsnailsdon't9(common)appearinthedish,butareused10(flavor)thebroth.Xinhuareportsthattheannualsalesofriversnailricenoodlesinmorethan20countriesandregionsexceeded10billionyuan($1.54billion)in2020,whileprovidingover250,000jobsacrosstheindustrialchain.Keys:1cultural2including3released4latest5to6its7soaked8having9commonly10toflavor4清華迎來我國首個虛擬學生!能詩會畫雙商高,甚至還能劇本殺..…Firstvirtualstudent'enrolls'atTsinghuaUniversityHuaZhibing(華智冰),China'sfirstvirtualstudent1(enable)bythecountryslargestpre-trainedmodel,madeitsdebut(首次出現(xiàn),首次亮相)onJune1.Thevirtualstudentwasco-developedbytheBeijingAcademyofArtificialIntelligence,Zhipu(智譜)AIandacompany,Xiaoice(小冰).It2(power)bythesecondgenerationofWuDao(悟道),apre-trainedmodel.Hua,a"woman",isable3(compose)poetryandmusicandhassomeabilityinreasoningandemotional4(interact).Huasentherfirstblog,5(introduce)herselfand6(proud)adding“THU”whichisshortforTsingHuaUniversity

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