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【英語】八年級英語下冊語法填空綜合測試卷經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(含答案分析)1.用所給單詞的適合形式填空,未供應(yīng)單詞的限填一詞,將答案寫在答題卷上。(共10小題,每題1分)OnFriday15June,thestudentsfromFutianJuniorHighSchoolwenttoShenzhenNursingHometoput________aconcertafterschool.FutianNursingHomeisahomeforoldpeoplewhoneedto________(take)careof.TheconcertincludedpopularsongslikeYouAreMySunshineandOvertheRainbow.MissXu,________musicteacher,saidtheconcertwentverywell."Wehavepreparedforitallthisterm,andthestudentssang________(beautiful).Mrs.Wang,whohadlivedinthenursinghomefor11years,saidtheconcertmadeagood________(impress)onher."Ioftenlistentomusicontheradio,butitwasveryspecialtohavethese________(teenage)comeandsingforus."From3p.m.to4p.m,thestudents________(stay)atthenursinghomeforafternoontea.MikeLee,aGrade8student,said,"Wewere________(please)tomeettheoldpeople.Theytolduswhatlifewaslike________theywereyoung.Itisgoodforus________(communicate)witheachother."【答案】A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A【分析】【剖析】粗心:六月15日,禮拜五,來自福田高中的學生放學后去深圳養(yǎng)老院舉行音樂會。學生們唱得很悅耳,給老人們留下了深刻的印象。(1)句意:六月15日,禮拜五,來自福田高中的學生放學后去深圳養(yǎng)老院舉行音樂會。此處表示舉行音樂會,用puton,演出,動詞短語,故填on。(2)句意:福田養(yǎng)老院是供應(yīng)給需要照料的老人的地方。關(guān)系代詞

who

和takecarefor直接是被動關(guān)系,用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)關(guān)系,且構(gòu)造為

tobe+過去分詞,

take的過去分詞是

taken,故填

betaken。(3)句意:徐小姐,音樂老師,說音樂會進行得很成功。此處表泛指一位音樂老師,且music以輔音音素開頭,其前加

a,故填

a。(4)句意:我們準備了一整學期,學生唱得很悅耳。副詞修飾動詞,修飾詞,beautiful,漂亮的,其副詞是是beautifully,令人滿意地,美好地,故填

sang,用副beautifully。(5)句意:生活在養(yǎng)老院

11年的王夫人說此次音樂會對她留下了很深的印象。

good

后接名詞,

impress

印象,動詞,其名詞是

impression,可數(shù)名詞,依據(jù)

a,可知用其單數(shù)形式,故填

impression。(6)句意:我常常經(jīng)過廣播聽音樂,可是有這些青少年來給我們唱歌正是特別特別的。these后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),teenage青少年的,其名詞為teenager,青少年,可數(shù)名詞,此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填

teenagers。(7)句意:這些學生呆在養(yǎng)老院品茶從下午3點到4點。描繪過去發(fā)生的動作,用一般過去時,stay,呆,動詞,其過去式是stayed,故填stayed。(8)句意:李麥克,一位八年級的學生說,“我們見到這些老人很快樂。他們告訴我們他們年青時的生活是什么樣子的。對于我們而言,互相溝通很好。were后接形容詞,組成系表構(gòu)造,please使快樂,其形容詞是pleased,快樂的,故填pleased。(9)句意:李麥克,一位八年級的學生說,“我們見到這些老人很快樂。他們告訴我們他們年青時的生活是什么樣子的。對于我們而言,互相溝通很好?!蓖诳涨昂笫且砸粋€主從復(fù)合句,空后是一個時間狀語從句,指引連詞,用when,當時候,故填when。10)句意:李麥克,一位八年級的學生說,“我們見到這些老人很快樂。他們告訴我們他們年青時的生活是什么樣子的。對于我們而言,互相溝通很好?!眂ommunicate溝通,動詞,itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth,做某事對于某人而言是的,故填tocommunicate?!驹u論】考察語法填空。第一理解文章粗心,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等要素,最后得出確的答案。2.語法填空DearDavid,I'mgladyou'regoingtoBeijingtolearnChinese.Everyyear,thereare________(million)offoreignerscomingtoChinatolearnChinese.Chinaisoneofthegreatest________(country)intheworldandChineseisbecomingmoreandmore________(use).Manyforeignersarelearning________now.ButitmaybemoredifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese,becauseit'sdifferent________English.Asalanguage,Chineseisgettingas________(important)asEnglish.SoIthinkit'salsoanewchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))foryou.Ifyouwanttolearnit________good),youshouldstudyharder________before.Remembertolistentotheradiotopractiseyourlistening.It'sagoodideatocatcheverychance(時機)totalkinChinese.It'simportant________(do)somereadingandwriting.Ifyouhaveany________(question),pleaseaskme.I'msureyou'llmakeit.HopetoseeyousooninBeijing!Yours,LiPing【答案】millions;countries;useful;it;from;important;better;than;todo;question【分析】【剖析】粗心:本文是給大衛(wèi)的一封信。敘述有好多外國人來中國學漢語,漢語作為一門語言,也和英語同樣重要,告訴大衛(wèi),學習漢語可能比學英語更難,建議要更用功,且要借助各樣時機學習它。(1)句意:每年,有數(shù)百萬外國人來中國學習漢語。

millionsof數(shù)百萬,固定搭配,故填millions。(2)句意:中國是世界上最偉大的國家之一,漢語正變得愈來愈實用。

oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示最之一,固定搭配,country國家,可數(shù)名詞,此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填countries。(3)句意:中國是世界上最偉大的國家之一,漢語正變得愈來愈實用。become,變得,系動詞,后接形容詞,

use使用,動詞,其形容詞是

useful,實用的,故填

useful。(4)句意:此刻很多外國人正在學它。此處用

it

取代

Chinese作賓語,

it,它,代詞,故填it。(5)句意:可是對于外國人而言,學習漢語可能更難,因為它和英語不同。bedifferentfrom

與不同,固定搭配,故填

from。(6)句意:作為一種語言,漢語正變得和英語同樣重要。as+形容詞原級

+as,與一樣,可知此處用important的原級,即important,重要的,形容詞,故填important。(7)句意:假如你想把它學得更好,你應(yīng)當比從前學習要更用功。此處隱含和從前比較,用比較級,good好的,其比較級是better,更好的,故填better。(8)句意:假如你想把它學得更好,你應(yīng)當比從前學習要更用功。引出比較對象,用than,比,介詞,故填

than。(9)句意:進行一些閱讀和寫作是很重要的。

itis+形容詞

+todosth

,做某事是的,固定句型,故填todo。10)句意:假如你有任何問題,請問我。any任何的,后接名詞單數(shù),question問題,可數(shù)名詞,故填question?!驹u論】考察語法填空。第一理解文章粗心,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等要素,最后得出正確的答案。3.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或所給提示,寫出空白處單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Iam________(計劃)totravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Therearefourwaystotravel.A________(旅途)bytrainismorerelaxing________bycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthe________comfortablewaytotravel.________(泊車)inAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.The________(three)choiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythe________(cheap),butinsummerthecoachessometimesget________(擁堵的)!Andit________(花銷)youabouttwelvehourstogetthere.Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastest,butyoumayhavetowaitfor________(小時)attheairportbecauseofbadweather.4.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?Ithinkalotofwhatweseeinsciencefictionfilms(科幻電影)________(come)true.There________(be)flyingcarsparking(停)ontopofbuildings.Ifthishappens,therewon'tbeanybusystreets!I________(think)thatmosthouseswillbegreen,becausewe________(use)greenenergy(能源)likewind.Inthefuture,Ithinkrobots________(do)mosthousework,solifewillbeeasier.There________(be)robotteachers,too.Children________(take)smallcomputerstoschool,notbooks.Noonereally________(know)whatourfuturewillbelike.Allweneedtodo________(be)tobelieveinourselves.AsAlbertEinsteinonce________(say),"Ineverthinkofthefuture.Itcomessoonenough."5.【答案】except;mistakes;pretty;offered;basic;should;plenty;quickly;easier;last【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇記述文,作者的英語一開始很不好,在她的英語老師的幫助下,她的英語成績獲取了很快的提升,作者特別感謝她的英語老師。(1)考察介詞。句意:當我上中學的時候,我善于好多科目除了英語。except“除了”,表示不包含在內(nèi)。依據(jù)下邊的文意可知,作者不善于英語,故應(yīng)填except。(2)考察名詞。句意:英語對我們來說有點困難,并且我常常在考試中出錯。mistake“錯誤”,名詞。makemistakes固定短語,“出錯”,故答案為mistakes。(3)考察副詞。句意:好運的是,我的英語老師李老師相當?shù)挠焉?。pretty“相當,非?!?,副詞,修飾空后邊的形容詞kind。故答案為pretty。(4)考察動詞的時態(tài)。句意:她建議我買一本詞典,還主動的幫助我解決一些基礎(chǔ)的問題。offer提“供,建議”,動詞,常用于句型offertodosth.主“動提出去做某事”。這里的offer是和前面的advised并列的,做謂語動詞,也應(yīng)用過去式,故填offered。(5)考察形容詞。句意:她建議我買一本詞典,還主動的幫助我解決一些基礎(chǔ)的問題。basic基“礎(chǔ)的,主要的”,形容詞,做定語,修飾后邊的名詞problems。故答案為basic。(6)考察神態(tài)動詞。句意:李老師說我應(yīng)當高聲說英語,讀大批的英語書。should“應(yīng)該”,神態(tài)動詞,后邊跟動詞原形,表示給某人提建議。故答案為should。(7)考察固定短語。句意:李老師說我應(yīng)當高聲說英語,讀大批的英語書。plenty“大批,很多”,常用于短語plentyof,能夠修飾可數(shù)名詞或許是不行數(shù)名詞。故答案為plenty。(8)考察副詞。句意:在她的幫助下,我的英語迅速提升。quickly是詞,“迅速地”,在句中做狀語,修飾動詞improved。故答案為quickly。(9)考察形容詞。句意:對于我來說記單詞比從前更為簡單了。easier是easy的比較級形式,'更簡單的,更簡單的",因為句中有than,表示此刻和從前對比,所以用比較級。故答案為easier。(10)考察固定短語。句意:最后我成為了學校表演中的女主角之一。last最“后,終于”。atlast固定短語“最后,最后”。故答案為last?!驹u論】此題考點波及介詞、名詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、神態(tài)動詞、固定短語等多個知識點的考察。綜合性強,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步依據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行剖析推理,進而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.【答案】Before;onions;First;buyer;After;Next;turkey;spoons【分析】【剖析】本文主要介紹了怎樣做出美味的火雞三明治的主要步驟。(1)句意:在開始做三明治從前保證你有全部的原料。此處的”在開始從前“為固定搭配即beforeyoubegin,故答案為為Before。(2)句意:你需要一些面包,洋蔥,黃油等等。因為前面有表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞匯

some,所以此處的

onion

也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式

onions,故答案為

onions。(3)句意:第一,你應(yīng)當在兩片面包上放一些黃油。依據(jù)后文的

Then

可知此處要用連詞first,故答案為First(4)句意:第一,你應(yīng)當在兩片面包上放一些黃油。因為前面有表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞匯

some,所以此處的

butter

也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式

buyer。(5)句意:在這以后,將它們放在面包上。依據(jù)前文的連詞

first,then,可知此處為固定搭配afterthat,故答案為After。(6)句意:接下來,加入兩片火雞薄片。依據(jù)前文的連詞

first,then,可知此處為

next,故答案為Next。(7)句意:接下來,加入兩片火雞薄片?;痣u翻譯為(8)句意:最后,在火雞中加入兩勺的調(diào)味品。依據(jù)前文的

turkey,故答案為turkey。two可知此處的“調(diào)味品”為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為spoons。【評論】考察語法填空,理解句意,聯(lián)合語法知識,注意單詞在語境中的運用,做出單詞的必需變形,熟記固定搭配和基本句型,最后使句子通暢,切合邏輯即可。7.【答案】or;thought;others;easier;with;going;suggestions;a;if;real【分析】【剖析】文章粗心:文章講了一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)很難發(fā)音的名字可能會影響一個人的將來。你的名字發(fā)音越簡單,人們會以為你更為值得信任。1)句意:你的英語老師給你的仍是你在詞典里查到它的?兩句是選擇關(guān)系,組成選擇疑問句要用or,或許,故答案為or。(2)句意:你以前想過能否你的英文名字會帶給你好運仍是不幸?have+過去分詞組成現(xiàn)在達成時,故答案為thought。(3)句意:一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個他人感覺很難發(fā)音的名字會影響一個人的將來。他人:others,在句中做主語,故答案為others。4)句意:這個研究表示你的名字發(fā)音越簡單,人們會以為你越值得信任。依據(jù)句子構(gòu)造可知是the+比較級,the+比較級構(gòu)造,故答案為easier。5)句意:研究也表示有著更多熟習的名字的人更可能在社會上擁有更高的地位。依據(jù)構(gòu)造可知people后跟介詞短語作定語,表示帶有要用with,故答案為with。(6)句意:換句話說,一個怪異的名字可能會組織某個人成為一名領(lǐng)導或許老板。stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻擋某人做某事,可知from后跟v-ing,故答案為going。(7)句意:假如你的名字聽起來奇異,你沒法改變它,你能依據(jù)下邊的建議來做。thefollowing

后跟名詞,

suggest

的名詞是

suggestion,可數(shù)名詞,要用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為suggestions。(8)句意:試試去利用一其中間的名字假如他不難發(fā)音。middlename是一個可數(shù)名詞,沒加a就是單數(shù),前面要用不定冠詞a,故答案為a。(9)句意:假如你沒有中間名字,你能使用一個外號。指引條件狀語從句要用if,假如,故答案為If。10)句意:當你去參加面試,你能解說你常常使用一個外號因為人們發(fā)現(xiàn)你的真名發(fā)音很難。修飾名詞要用形容詞,故答案為real?!驹u論】考察語法填空,在語篇中考察基本語法項目的運用,第一理解文章粗心,而后細讀文章,依據(jù)提示正確寫出答案,注意考慮句型、搭配、冠詞、從句、時態(tài)、語境等,最后通讀檢查考證。8.【答案】started【分析】【剖析】句意:我們什么時候開始聚會?全部的客人都到了。固定構(gòu)造

getsth.done表示讓某事被做,故填started?!驹u論】考察固定構(gòu)造。注意動詞非謂語形式的正確運用。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案分析)9.閱讀理解ClimbingMountQomolangma,theWorld'shighestmountain,hasnowbecomemoredifficult.ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimberstocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.That'stheaverageamountofgarbageaclimberleavesbehindonMountQomolangma.Climberswouldleavegarbagealongtheway.Thishelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslight,sotheywouldhaveenergytoreachthesummit.ThegarbageprobleminMountQomolangmaisnotnew.In2013,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofgarbage.ThenewrulecameintoeffectinAprilof2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetohandinsomemoneytotheofficialsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.Whentheyclimbbackdownthemountain,theofficialswillcheckthemtomakesuretheybringdownthe18poundsofgarbage.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbegivenbacktothem.Ifnot,climberswon'tgettheirmoneyback.Also,theofficialswon'tletthesepeopleclimbthemountainagain.(1)ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimbersofMountQomolangmato.A.takefewerthingstothetopofthemountainB.bringatleast18poundsoffoodwiththemC.bringdownthegarbageleftbyotherclimbersD.bringdownatleast18poundsofgarbagewhentheycomedownthemountain2)Whydoclimbersleavegarbagealongtheway?3)HowmuchgarbagewasbroughtdownMountQomolangmain2013?A.4tons.B.8tons.C.14tons.(4)NowtheclimbershavetobeforetheyclimbMountQomolangma.

D.18tons.A.handinsomemoneytotheofficialsB.leaveplasticbagsbehindthemC.telltheofficialswhentheywillcomedownD.telltheofficialshowmanybagstheywillbring【答案】(1)D2)C3)A4)A【分析】【剖析】主要講了爬珠穆朗瑪峰的登山者下山時應(yīng)當起碼帶回18英鎊的垃圾。1)細節(jié)題。依據(jù)ThegovernmentofNepalasksclimberstocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.可知登山者下山時應(yīng)當帶起碼18英鎊的垃圾,應(yīng)選D。2)細節(jié)題。依據(jù)Climberswouldleavegarbagealongtheway.Thishelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslight可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路,目的是幫助保持他們的包輕盈,應(yīng)選C。3)細節(jié)題。依據(jù)In2013,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofgarbage.可知在2013年,登山者把4噸垃圾帶下山,應(yīng)選A。4)細節(jié)題。依據(jù)climberswillhavetohandinsomemoneytotheofficialsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.可知登山者在他們登山前上交一些錢給官員,應(yīng)選A?!驹u論】考察閱讀理解,主要考察細節(jié)題,注意從文中認真找尋答案。10.閱讀理解ItwasaSundaymorning.PeterwaswatchingTVintheroomwhilehisbrotherBillwasdoingthekitchen.Peteratehisorangessoonbuthisbrotherwasbusydoinghishomeworkanddidn'teathis.Justthen,thetelephonerangandBillrantoanswerit.Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem.AndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoofhisorangesawayandatethem.Billfounditandcalledhimoutandbeathimbehindthehouse.Peterdidn'ttellhisparentsaboutit.ThenextmorningPeter'steacher,MrsBall,taughtthestudentssubtraction(減法).Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions.Theteacherstartedtogivehimanexample,"Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwofromhim,whatwilltheresultbe?""He'llbeatme,teacher,"answeredtheboy.Allhisclassmatesstartedtolaugh.1)WhendidPeter'smothercomeback?A.Atfive.B.Atsix.C.Atseven.D.Atten.2)WhatwasPeterdoingbeforetheirmothercameback?3)WhatdidBill'sfriendscallhimfor?4)Petercouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestioncorrectlybecause________.A.hewasnotcleverB.hewantedtotellajokeC.hedidn'tlistentotheteachercarefullyD.hewasthinkingabouteatingoranges【答案】(1)D2)A3)A4)C【分析】【剖析】文章粗心:禮拜天清晨,Peter和哥哥Bill在家里,以后Bill的朋友打電話邀請他去踢足球,次日上課,

Peter沒有認真聽講,回答不出老師的問題,以后老師講了一個笑話。(1)細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章提到的媽媽10點會來,應(yīng)選D。

Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges

可知,2)細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章提到的PeterwaswatchingTVintheroom可知,他在看電視,應(yīng)選A。(3)細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章提到的想讓Bill去和他們踢足球,應(yīng)選

Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem可知,他們A。4)細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章提到的Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions可知,他上課沒有認真聽講,應(yīng)選C。【評論】考察細節(jié)題,做此類題第一熟習文章粗心,熟習問題,帶著問題到文章找出答案,即可。11.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.1)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.2)Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.3)Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.4)Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.5)Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.【答案】(1)02)13)14)15)0【分析】【剖析】文章粗心:學生應(yīng)當有興趣喜好,假如除了學習而沒有興趣喜好,生活將會變的無聊。喜好會影響到學習,沒有放松的學習對健康沒有利處,沒有好的健康,我們就不行能獲取好成績。我們應(yīng)當利用好我們的業(yè)余時間,發(fā)展自己的喜好。大衛(wèi)是個有著好多喜好的中學生。最喜愛集郵。1)細節(jié)理解題,依據(jù)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知,沒有放松的學習對健康不好,所以本句表達錯誤,故答案是錯誤。2)細節(jié)理解題,依據(jù)Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大衛(wèi)在一所中學學習,故答案是正確。3)細節(jié)理解題,依據(jù)hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大衛(wèi)最喜愛集郵,故答案是正確。4)細節(jié)理解題,依據(jù)Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.可知,有人集郵是為了賺錢,故答案是正確。5)細節(jié)理解題,依據(jù).Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.可知,當大衛(wèi)有空了的時候,他很喜愛看這些郵票,而不是忙的時候,所以本句的表達錯誤,故答案是錯誤?!驹u論】考察閱讀理解,本文波及到了正誤判斷,正誤判斷是細節(jié)理解中的一種,也是依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進行正誤判斷。12.閱讀理解Inmodernsocietythereisalotofdisagreementaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad.Itsetsonepersonagainstanother.Anditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhobelievethattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheydidattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathmatters.Intheirsingle-mindeddreamofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualities(質(zhì)量)issadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesire(盼望)tosucceed,otherstakeadifferentattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhoareundercompetitivepressures(壓力)fromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyarealwaystoldtobethetopones,buttheythinkit'sreallyhard.WhenIteachtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindtheminadesiretofail.Theyseemtosearchforfailure(失?。゜ynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.IfIhadtriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot."Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbelief.Theythinkone'sself-respectdependsonhowwellonedissolve(除去)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition,1)Whydosomepeoplewelcomecompetitionaccordingtothepassag?A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itimprovesone'sabilities.C.Itdevelopshumanqualities.D.Itbuildsupfriendlyrelationship.(2)Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhodependonothersmostforsuccessD.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly(3)Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldbetakenawayincompetition.(4)Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Competitionisbadforsocialdevelopment.C.Ideasaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)C【分析】【剖析】短文粗心:人們對照賽的態(tài)度不一,好多孩子過于重視成功與失敗,以至于失掉了其余人品質(zhì)量,一些人反抗競賽,每次競賽失敗后,老是找出一個借口,作者號召應(yīng)當除去懼怕失敗的情緒。1)細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章提到的Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress可知,競賽促使社會進步,應(yīng)選A。2)推測題。依據(jù)文章提到的Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition可知,該詞組的意義為激烈反抗競賽的這些人,應(yīng)選D。3)細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章提到的Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition可知,作者以為對懼怕失敗的情緒應(yīng)當除去,應(yīng)選D。4)要旨題。依據(jù)文章主要介紹了人們對照賽態(tài)度不一,可知文章討論了對于競賽的想法,不同人的看法不同樣,應(yīng)選C?!驹u論】考察閱讀理解。本文波及細節(jié)題、推測題和要旨題三種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案;推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推測出需要的信息;要旨題需要通讀全文,認識粗心以后找出中心思想。13.閱讀短文,從下邊每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation(代)"ofyourmobilephonenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseittodomanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag(延緩).Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(阻礙物),itsendsheinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivetheinformationwiththiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(IoT).Thismeansalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourfridgecouldautomatically(自動地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleft.1)Inwhichcitywas5GtestedforthefirsttimeinChina?D.Shenzhen2)Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto________.3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirst5GvideocallwasmadeonacomputeronMarch30.B.Withthehelpof5G,peoplecanonlydownloadanduploaddatafaster.C.Self-drivingtestcarsmightnotcrashiftheycanreceiveinstructionsintime.D.TheIoTisafridgethatcanordereggsautomaticallywhentherearenoeggsleft.4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.D.Huaweismartphones【答案】(1)B2)C3)C4)B【分析】【剖析】主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途。1)細節(jié)題。依據(jù)ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.可知上海是第一個開始測試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市,應(yīng)選B。2)細節(jié)題。依據(jù)With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingto3)推測題。依據(jù)thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.可知他們不可以實時接受指令,車可能會撞,即假如不實時接受指令,車可能會撞,應(yīng)選C。4)要旨題。依據(jù)全文可知主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途,應(yīng)選B。【評論】考察閱讀理解。本文波及細節(jié)題、推測題和要旨題三種常考題型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案;推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推測出需要的信息;要旨題需要通讀全文,認識粗心以后找出中心思想。14.閱讀理解We'ddrivenallnighttoreachSaltillo,Mexico.Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.Wesatdownatthetable.IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.Wealsoaskedanashtraybecauseallofussmoked.Thewaitressservedusandthenstoodatthekitchendoor,watchingus.WhileIwaseating,Isaidtomyfriendsthatthereweresofewpeopleeatinghere.Butherepliedthatthefoodwasdelicious.Whenwefinishedourfood,Iaskedforourbill.Tooursurprise,thewaitressdidn'twanttogiveittous.Shesaidweweretravellersandshewashappytoserveus.IsaidthiswasbusinessandIwashappytopayforthedeliciousfood."No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant--thisisourhome!"Whenwesteppedoutside,wefoundaCoco-Colasignhungovereverydoorway!(1)TheystoppedtheircarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignbecause.A.theywantedtogototheparkB.somethingwaswrongwiththeircarC.theygottotheirhomeD.theywantedtohavebreakfast(2)Theunderlinedword"ashtray"meansinChinese.A.杯子B煙.灰缸C面.盆

D毛.巾3)Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat________.A.thereweremanypeopleintherestaurantB.thefoodwasbadC.MexicanscouldunderstandSpanishD.theydidn'tordereggsforbreakfast(4)Thewaitressdidn'twanttogivethegueststhehillbecause.A.sheknewtheyhadnomoneyB.theywereherclosefriendsC.theydidn'teatintherestaurantbutinherhomeD.breakfastwasfreeinSaltiIlo,Mexico【答案】(1)D2)B3)C4)C【分析】【剖析】文章粗心:自己主要敘述了我們在墨西哥的路上餓了,想吃早餐,就進了一個門上掛著爽口可樂招牌的餐館,在那邊女主人熱忱地款待了我們,等我們吃完飯要賬單的時候才發(fā)現(xiàn),我們不是在餐館里吃的飯,而是在她家里吃的飯。1)細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.可知他們泊車是為了吃早餐,應(yīng)選D。(2)猜想詞義題。依據(jù)后邊becauseallofussmoked.因為我們都抽煙,可知ashtray應(yīng)當是煙灰缸的意思,應(yīng)選B。3)推理判斷題。依據(jù)IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.可知墨西哥人能聽懂西班牙語,應(yīng)選C。4)細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段"No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant--thisisourhome!"可知,女主人不想給客人賬單是因為他們不是在餐館里吃的飯,而是在她的家里,應(yīng)選C?!驹u論】考察閱讀理解題。本文波及細節(jié)題、詞義猜想題、推理判斷題??碱}型,細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中找尋答案;詞義猜想題要抓住上下文,善于利用連結(jié)詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇;推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推測出需要的信息。15.閱讀理解Somefamousbigcitiesgotinterestingnicknames(昵稱)forsomereasons.Herearethreeofthem.NewYork:TheBigAppleNewYorkgotthenicknamebecauseitisacityfullofchances.ItissaidNewYork'smusiciansbegantouseitinthe1920s.Thereisanoldsayinginshowbusiness,"Therearemanyapplesonthetree,butonlyonebigapple.WhenyouchoseNewYork,youpickedthebigone.

”Paris:TheCityofLightParishasthenamebecausetherearesomanylightsinstreetsatnight.However,therewasatimewhenParishadalmostnolights.In1828,Pairsbegantobuildanetworkofstreetlights.ItwasthefirstcityinEuropetodoso,andithasthenickname"TheCityofLight".London:TheBigSmokeLondongotitsnicknamebecauseoftheseriousairproblemduringthelate19thcentury.Butnow,smokeinLondonisnotthatcommon.In1956,thegovernmentmadelawstoclearthefog(霧)inthecity.Now,it'seasyforpeopletoenjoyasunnyskybesidethebeautifulThamesRiver.(1)TheBigAppleisthenicknameof.(2)Parisbegantobuildanetworkofstreetlightsin.(3)Londoniscalled"TheBigSmoke"mainlybecauseof.D.waterproblem【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【分

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