GRE提升詞匯如何避免低效率死記硬背

千里之行，始于第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦GRE提升詞匯如何避免低效率死記硬背GRE提升詞匯如何避開低效率死記硬背?這3個(gè)核心記憶法需把握，下面我就和大家共享，來觀賞一下吧

GRE提升詞匯如何避開低效率死記硬背

根據(jù)意群分組詞匯聯(lián)想記憶

GRE詞匯雖然多，但其中很多詞匯之間都存在肯定的關(guān)聯(lián)性。考生只要能夠找到這種關(guān)聯(lián)性，就能較為輕松地一次性記憶大量詞匯。當(dāng)然，大家在剛開頭背單詞時(shí)能建立聯(lián)系的詞匯可能很少，但只要留意培育這種意識(shí)，爭取一串串地背單詞，觀察一個(gè)，就能想起一串，考生就能逐步提升詞匯的成組記憶效率。比如，同義的、反義的、形似的、同類的、同根的單詞放在一塊兒記。背單詞一段時(shí)間之后，看到一個(gè)單詞，就可以想一想以前學(xué)過什么同義的，假如只有印象而想不起來，最好在筆記本上記一筆，下次遇到時(shí)，特殊留意。再比如，背單詞一段時(shí)間后，你看到了一個(gè)新單詞tuxedo(禮服)，你就應(yīng)當(dāng)問自己：我一共學(xué)了多少關(guān)于衣服的詞?比如garment，scarf，apparel，dress，trousers，skirt，blouse，jeans等等。雖然有些詞匯書里已經(jīng)做過了一些整理，但還是自己總結(jié)的記憶效果更好印象更深刻。通過這種方法，大家的詞匯記憶效率能夠大幅度提升。

結(jié)合詞匯發(fā)音提升記憶力

信任大家在學(xué)校里的英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中都有過這樣的閱歷，當(dāng)老師在用英語聽寫單詞時(shí)，有許多自己并不知道的單詞也可以照著讀音寫出正確的拼法。這是由于絕大多數(shù)的單詞是可以聽音寫出來的，不規(guī)章的單詞很少?？梢赃@么說，假如你記住了單詞的發(fā)音，再過幾遍，就可以拼出80%的單詞，這一點(diǎn)也不夸張。一些同學(xué)沒有體會(huì)到這一點(diǎn)，他們背單詞的方法就是一本書，一疊紙和一支筆，狂練拼寫。明顯，這樣做既枯燥又低效。記住，要背單詞，第一要訣就是把它正確地讀出來，然后你可以根據(jù)讀音規(guī)章進(jìn)行拼寫。這樣一舉兩得，既背會(huì)了單詞，又練會(huì)了單詞的發(fā)音，為將來能講一流利而純正的英語打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)。而且通過出聲記憶，考生能夠?qū)υ~匯形成更為立體的印象，對(duì)于加深詞匯記憶，削減背過就忘現(xiàn)象來說大有關(guān)心。

背過的詞匯在練習(xí)中加深把握

人與人之間溝通的基本單位是句子而不是單詞。只有學(xué)以致用，真正將所學(xué)單詞用于日常生活、學(xué)習(xí)、工作環(huán)境中，只有能隨心所欲地使用所學(xué)新單詞、新語句與他人溝通，才算得上真正把握了單詞。記住了單詞在某一語境中的用法，不但可以在遇到此狀況時(shí)可嫻熟地運(yùn)用此單詞，還可以舉一反三，將此單詞用在相像的語境中，從而真正把握單詞的用法，達(dá)到活學(xué)活用的目的。

GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字

11.enjoin/adjoin

enjoin:todirectororder(someone)todosomething;toprevent(someone)fromdoingsomething

adjoin(ofabuilding,room,areaofland,etc.):tobenexttoorjoinedwithsomething

12.abjure/adjure

abjure:toreject(something)formally

adjure:tourgeorcommand(someone)todosomething

13.bypass/surpass/impasse/impassive

bypass:toavoidorignore(someoneorsomething)especiallytogetsomethingdonequicker

impasse:asituationinwhichnoprogressseemspossible

impassive:notshowingemotion

14.pertinacious/tenacious

pertinacious:adheringresolutelytoanopinion,purpose,ordesign;stubbornlytenacious

tenacious:verydeterminedtodosomething

15.endanger/engender

engender:tobethesourceorcauseofsomething

16.intellectual/intelligible/intelligent

intelligible:abletobeunderstood

17.perquisite/prerequisite

perquisite:gratuity,tip

prerequisite:somethingthatyouofficiallymusthaveordobeforeyoucanhaveordosomethingelse

18.passionate/dispassionate

dispassionate:notinfluencedoraffectedbyemotions

19.precocity/preciosity

precocity:thephenomenonofachildshowingthequalitiesorabilitiesofanadultatanunusuallyearlyage

preciosity:fastidiousrefinement

20.apprehend/reprehend/comprehend

apprehend:tonoticeandunderstand(something);(ofpolice)toarrest(someone)

reprehend:thevoicedisapprovalof:censure

GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字

41.rife/strife/stifle

rife:Ifyousaythatsomething,usuallysomethingbad,isrifeinaplaceorthattheplaceisrifewithit,youmeanthatitisverycommon.

strife:Strifeisstrongdisagreementorfighting.(FORMAL)

stifle:Ifsomeonestiflessomethingyouconsidertobeagoodthing,theypreventitfromcontinuing.(=repress)

Ifyoustifleyournaturalfeelingsorbehavior,youpreventyourselffromhavingthosefeelingsorbehavinginthatway.(=suppress)

42.retrench/entrench

retrench:Ifapersonororganizationretrenches,theyspendlessmoney.(FORMAL)

entrench:Ifsomethingsuchaspower,acustom,oranideaisentrenched,itisfirmlyestablished,sothatitwouldbedifficulttochangeit.

43.pejorative/prerogative

pejorative:Apejorativewordorexpressionisonethatexpressescriticismofsomeoneorsomething.(FORMAL)

prerogative:Ifsomethingistheprerogativeofaparticularpersonorgroup,itisaprivilegeorapowerthatonlytheyhave.(FORMAL)

44.patent/latent/salient/valiant

latent:Latentisusedtodescribesomethingwhichishiddenandnotobviousatthemoment,butwhichmaydevelopfurtherinthefuture.

salient:Thesalientpointsorfactsofasituationarethemostimportantones.(FORMAL)

valiant:Avaliantactionisverybraveanddetermined,thoughitmayleadtofailureordefeat.

45.imminent/preeminent/prominent/eminent

imminent:Ifyousaythatsomethingisimminent,especiallysomethingunpleasant,youmeanitisalmostcertaintohappenverysoon.

preeminent:Ifsomeoneorsomethingispre-eminentinagroup,theyaremoreimportant,powerful,orcapablethanotherpeopleorthingsinthegroup.(FORMAL)

prominent:important.

46.loutish/outlandish

loutish:Ifyoudescribeamanoraboyasloutish,youarecriticalofthembecausetheirbehaviorisimpoliteandaggressive.

47.sprout/spout/flout/pout/tout

sprout:starttogrow

spout:Aspoutofliquidisalongstreamofitwhichiscomingoutofsomethingveryforcefully.(=jet)

Ifyousaythatapersonspoutssomething,youdisapproveofthembecausetheysaysomethingwhichyoudonotagreewithorwhichyouthinktheydonothonestlyfeel.

flout:Ifyoufloutsomethingsuchasalaw,anorder,oranacceptedwayofbehaving,youdeliberatelydonotobeyitorfollowit.

pout:Ifsomeonepouts,theystickouttheirlips,usuallyinordertoshowthattheyareannoyedortomakethemselvessexuallyattractive.

tout:Ifsomeonetoutssomething,theytrytosellitorconvincepeoplethatitisgood.

Ifsomeonetoutsforbusinessorcustom,theytrytoobtainit.(mainlyBRIT)

48.flout/flaunt

flaunt:Ifyousaythatsomeoneflauntstheirpossessions,abilities,orqualities,youmeanthattheydisplaytheminaveryobviousway,especiallyinordertotrytoobtainotherpeoplesadmiration.

flout-蔑視

49.apt/opt/adept/adapt/adopt

opt:Ifyouoptforsomething,oropttodosomething,youchooseitordecidetodoitinpreferencetoanythingelse.

apt：(1)合適的(2)有傾向的(3)聰敏的

50.swift/sift/rift/drift/thrift

sift:Ifyousiftthroughsomethingsuchasevidence,youexamineitthoroughly.

rift:Ariftbetweenpeopleorcountriesisaseriousquarrelordisagreementthatstopsthemhavingagoodrelationship.

swift-快速的

thrift-節(jié)省的

drift-漂移

GRE詞匯精選之高頻形近字

51.wary/chary/awry

chary:Ifyouarecharyofdoingsomething,youarefairlycautiousaboutdoingit.

awry:Ifsomethinggoesawry,itdoesnothappeninthewayitwasplanned.

wary-謹(jǐn)慎的

52.ignoble(卑鄙的)/ignorable(可忽視的)

53.glib/glide/gild/goad

glib:Ifyoudescribewhatsomeonesaysasglib,youdisapproveofitbecauseitimpliesthatsomethingissimpleoreasy,orthattherearenoproblemsinvolved,whenthisisnotthecase.

glide:Ifyouglidesomewhere,youmovesilentlyandinasmoothandeffortlessway.

gild:Ifyougildasurface,youcoveritinathinlayerofgoldorgoldpaint.

goad:Ifyougoadsomeone,youdeliberatelymakethemfeelangryorirritated,oftencausingthemtoreactbydoingsomething.

54.voracious/veracious

voracious:Ifyoudescribeaperson,ortheirappetiteforsomething,as

voracious,youmeanthattheywantalotofsomething.(LITERARY)

veracious:truthful,honest.

55.ingenuous/ingenious/indigent/indigenous

ingenuous:Ifyoudescribesomeoneasingenuous,youmeanthattheyareinnocent,trusting,andhonest.(FORMAL)

ingenious:Somethingthatisingeniousisverycleverandinvolvesnewideas,methods,orequipment.

indigent:Someonewhoisindigentisverypoor.(FORMAL)

indigenous:Indigenouspeopleorthingsbelongtothecountryinwhichtheyarefound,ratherthancomingthereorbeingbroughttherefromanothercountry.(FORMAL)(=native)

56.sympathy/apathy/antipathy/pathetic

apathy:Youcanuseapathytotalkaboutsomeonesstateofmindifyouarecriticizingthembecausetheydonotseemtobeinterestedinorenthusiasticaboutanything.(=indifferent)

antipathy:Antipathyisastrongfeelingofdislikeorhostilitytowardssomeoneorsomething.(FORMAL)

pathetic:Ifyoudescribeapersonoranimalaspathetic,youmeanthattheyaresadandweakorhelpless,andtheymakeyoufeelverysorryforthem.

57.don/doff/dour

don:Ifyoudonclothing,youputiton.(WRITTEN)

doff:Ifyoudoffyourhatorcoat,y