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Unit11
TheMediaCultureCornerStepsWarm-upLesson1WorldNewsGrammar—ThePassive
LanguagepointsHomework&TheExtraWarm-upUnit11
Readthewordsandtellthemeaningofeachwords,thenrelateeachKeyWordtoanexampleintheirowncountry
TVprogrammes:chatshow,quizshow,soapopera,thenewsTheInternet:websiteMagazinesabout:cars,computers,currentaffairs,fashion,films,music,sport,travel.Newspapers:localnewspaper,nationalnewspaper
Apopularchatshowonourtelevisionis….Thereisamagazineaboutcomputerscalled….Listenandidentifytheprogrammes.AquizshowThenewsAchatshowAsportsprogrammeMagazinesabout:cars,computers,currentaffairs,fashion,films,music,sport,travel.TVprogrammes:chatshow,quizshow,soapopera,thenewsTheInternet:websiteNewspapers:localnewspaper,nationalnewspaper
WhichofthethingsfromtheKeyWordsboxcanyouseeinthepictures√√√√√CultureCorner
BritishNewspaperReadthetextquicklyandlisttheeightBritishnewspapersmentioned.TheSunTheMirrorTheDailyMailTheTimesTheTelegraphTheGuardianTheFinancialTheIndependentReadthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.HowmanycopiesofTheSunandTheMirroraresoldeveryday?Howarequalitypapersthoughttobedifferentfromthetabloids?Whydomanypeoplelikethebiggersizeofthequalitypapers?Whichseriousnewspaperfirsttiredthetabloidsize?Whydosomepeoplelikehavingaqualitynewspaperthathasthetabloidsize?Theysellaroundfouroffivemillioncopiesaday.
Theyaremuchbiggerandwiderthanthetabloidsandtheyalsohavelongerandmoreseriousnewsarticleswithfewerpictures.Becausetheyarebigger,whichshowstheyarenotreadingaseriouspaper.TheIndependentfirsttriedatabloidsize.Becauseitisinteresting,intelligentandalsoconvenienttoread.
BritishNewspaper全國性高級報紙有:
《泰晤士報》Times
《每日電訊報》TheDailyTelegraph
《衛(wèi)報》TheGuardian
《金融時報》TheFinancialTimes
《星期日電訊報》SundayDispatch
《觀察家報》TheObserver
《星期日泰晤士報》TheSundayTimesBritishNewspaper全國性通俗報紙有:
《每日快報》TheDailyExpress
《每日郵報》TheDailyMail
《每日鏡報》DailyMirror
《星期日快報》TheSundayExpress
《世界新聞報》TheNewsoftheWorld
《星期日人民報》TheSundayPeople
TheIntroductionof
BritishNewspaper《泰晤士報》(Times):
1785年由約翰?沃爾特在創(chuàng)敦創(chuàng)刊,譽(yù)為“世界第一大報紙.
《衛(wèi)報》(TheGuardian)
原名《曼徹斯特衛(wèi)報》(TheMan-ChesterGuardian),1821年創(chuàng)刊于曼徹斯特,后遷倫敦,1959年改稱《衛(wèi)報》.
《金融時報》(TheFinancialTimes)
1888年于倫敦創(chuàng)刊,是英國金融資本的晴雨表.
《每日電訊報》(TheDailyTelegraph)
1855年于倫敦創(chuàng)刊,該報以“時效性”而著稱。.
《觀察家報》(TheObserver)1791年創(chuàng)刊。
《每日快報》(TheDailyExpress)
1900年由比弗布魯克爵士(LordBeaverbrook)在倫敦創(chuàng)刊。
《每日郵報》(TheDailyMail):
1896年創(chuàng)刊,是一種知識性很強(qiáng)的通俗日報。
《鏡報》(TheMirror)
1903年創(chuàng)刊,1985年以前名為《每日鏡報》(DailyMirror)
。
BritishMagazines英國主要期刊簡介
《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家》(TheEconomist)
1843年創(chuàng)刊,與《金融時報》同屬“皮爾遜父子公司”所有。
《旁觀者》(TheSpectator)
創(chuàng)刊于1828年,是英國全國性周刊中歷史最久的雜志。
《新政治家》(TheNewStatesman)
創(chuàng)刊于1934年,主要發(fā)表有關(guān)政治、社會問題、書刊、電影、戲劇等方面的評論。
《婦女界》(TheWoman’sOwn)
1932年創(chuàng)刊,是圖文并茂的婦女月刊。
《婦女之國》(Woman’sRealm)
創(chuàng)刊于1958年,適合新成家的青年婦女。
《泰晤士報文學(xué)增刊》(TheTimesLiterarySupplement,TheTLS)每周出一期,是英國最有影響的文學(xué)周刊之一。
BritishWeeklies&Periodicals
1、周刊(Weeklies)
《現(xiàn)在》(Now)
《偵探》(PrivateEye)
《笨拙》(Punch)
《聽眾》(TheListener)
《新社會》(NewSociety)
《閑暇》(TimeOur)
英國其他周刊及科普刊物2、科普(Scientificperiodicals)
《發(fā)現(xiàn)》(Discovery)
《自然》(Nature)
《科學(xué)通訊》(ScienceNews)
《科學(xué)世界》(ScientificWorld)
《地理雜志》(TheGeographicalMagazine)
《未來》(Future)
《新科學(xué)家》(NewScientist)
《學(xué)科進(jìn)展》(ScienceProgress)
Lesson1
WorldNewsLet’stranslatethesesentencesrelatedtothenews.Goodnewscomesoncrutches.Badnewstravelsfast.Merereportisnotenoughtogoupon.Nonewsisgoodnews.好事不出門。壞事傳千里。僅是傳聞不足為憑.沒有消息就是好消息;不聞兇訊便是吉。Whatareasoftheworldareofteninthenewsatthemoment?
Why?TheissueaboutnuclearproblembetweenIranandtheUSA.
IraqproblemOilpriceLet’sread3piecesoflatesthotnews.China,JapancallfornewerainrelationsSource:CCTV.com|05-08-200813:00ChineseandJapaneseleadershavecalledforanewera(時代,紀(jì)元,)inrelations,andpledged(保證,使發(fā)誓,)tomeeteachyear.PresidentHuJintaoisinthemiddleofanhistoricvisittoJapan,talkingwithtopJapaneseleadersabouttheadvancementofties.Let’sread3piecesoflatesthotnews.CongratulationsontorchrelayascentSource:CCTV.com|5-09-200809:42Forthefirsttime,ChineseclimbershavesuccessfullybroughttheOlympictorchtotheworld'shighestpeak.VicePresidentXiJinpingsenthiscongratulationstotheChinesemountaineerswhocarriedtheOlympicflametothetopofMountQomolangma.XisaysholdingtheOlympicsisacentury-olddreamoftheChinesenation.TheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina,andtheBeijingOlympicsOrganizingCommitteealsosenttheircongratulations.Let’sread3piecesoflatesthotnews.CyclonedeathtollexpectedtorisemuchhigherinMyanmarSource:CCTV.com|05-09-200813:42TheUnitedNationsestimates(估計)1.5millionpeopleinMyanmarashavingbeenseverelyaffectedbyCyclone(旋風(fēng),颶風(fēng))Nargis.Meanwhile,Myanmarsaysthedisasterhaskilledover22,000people.Butmanyexpectthedeathtollwillbemuchhigherbecauseofpoorsanitation(衛(wèi)生,衛(wèi)生設(shè)施)andlackoffoodanddrinkingwater.Firstreadthe“AfricaonG8Agenda”andanswerthefirst5questions
Thenreadthe“Londonwins”andanswerthelast3questions.
1.Whatdoes“G8”standfor?2.Whichnationsareinthe“G8”?3.Whyisthisyear’smeetingunusual?
Francethe
United
StatesBritainGermanyJapanItaly
CanadaRussia
Theworld’swealthiestnations.DiscussindetailthetopicofAfrica.4.WhataresomeofthemajorproblemsinAfrica?Noclothing,nohousingAndstarvationNowater!Nocrops!Nofood!Thisistheresultofnowater.Needelectricity&education!5.HowcantheG8nationshelpAfrica’spoorest
countries?Cancelthedebtofthepoorestcountries.6.WhatimportantnewswereLondonpeoplereactingtoatlunchtimeonJuly6,2005?Theannouncementofthenameofthecitytohostthe2012OlympicGames.CheeringpeopleinLondonstreets7.Howweretheyreactingtothisnews?8.Whydidthisnewshavehistoricalimportance?ItisLondonthathosttheeventthreetimes.LanguagePointsLesson1
1.detailn.
詳情、細(xì)節(jié)
Thisproblemwillbediscussedinmore
detailinthenextbook.
這個問題將在下一本書中詳細(xì)討論。
Wedidn’tgiveanydetailabouttheprogram.
我們沒有提供這次節(jié)目的具體情況。
v.
詳細(xì)介紹
Thebrochuredetailsallthelocalhospitalsandtheirfacilities.
這本小冊子詳細(xì)介紹了當(dāng)?shù)厮嗅t(yī)院及其設(shè)施2.lookforwardto+n(高興地)盼望,期待
She’slookingforwardtothewinterholiday.她正盼望著寒假。
lookforwardto+v-ingWearelookingforwardtohavinga
partywithyouagain.
我們期待著再次與你開聚會。3.comedowntosth.歸結(jié)為,歸納為
ItcomesdowntomethatIgetmoremoneyinsteadofmyleaving.
最后結(jié)果是給我加薪而不是我辭職。4.concern涉及,牽涉(某人)
Theeventhasconcernedalotofimportantpeople,wemusttakeitseriously.
這次事件已經(jīng)牽涉到一大批重要人物,我們必須謹(jǐn)慎對待。
5.delightedadj.高興的
Iwasdelightedthathecouldstay.
他能留下來我很高興。
toone’sdelightn.使某人高興的是
Tohisdelight,Icangoabroadwithmyparents.
使他高興的是,我可以和父母一起出國。ThePassive(Ⅱ)Grammar
Completethesentencesinthetablewiththesewords.Havebeen,was,is,willbe,wasbeing,canbe,isbeing,hadbeen,isgoingtobe
TheGroupofEight,orG8,(2)____formedbyeightoftheworld’swealthiestnationsin1998.PastSimplewas
Thenews(3)_______celebratedbycrowdsinthestreets.At12:45UKtimetoday,thenameofthehostcityfor…(4)_________announcedbyIOCinSingapore.
Reforms(5)_________demandedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.isbeingwasbeinghavebeenPresentperfectPresentcontinuousPastcontinuous
London’sname(6)________announcedtwicebefore.…,asthetopicofAfrica(7)______discussedindetail.Theywanttheleadersto…sothattheproblemsthere(8)______preventedfromgettinganyworse.It(9)____________rememberedasahistoricalmeetingthisyear,…h(huán)adbeenwillbecanbeisgoingtobePastperfect
ThegroupofEight,orG8,wasformedbyeightoftheworld’swealthiestnationsin1998.
Thedoeriseightoftheworld’swealthiestnations.Theyareimportantbecausetheydiscussmajorproblemsthatconcernthewholeworld.Readthesesentencesfromthetext.Findthephrasethatsayswhothe“doer”oftheactionisineachsentence.Isthe“doer”important?
…thenameofthehostcityforthe2012OlympicGameswasbeingannouncedbytheInternationalOlympicsCommittee(IOC)…
ThedoeristheinternationalOlympicCommittee,whichisimportantbecauseitdecideswhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames.PuttheverbsinbracketsintothePassive.Useanappropriatetense.1.He___just___________(offer)ajobwithagoodsalary.2.Theceremony____________(report)inthenewslastnight.hasbeenofferedwasreported3.Ithinkcinema______________________(replace)byTVandcomputersinthenextcentury.willgraduallybereplaced5.Herlatestseriesofarticles________________(publish)inanationsnewspaperatthemoment.4.Thisprogrammebecameverypopularafterit__________(award)thebestTVShowoftheYear.wasawardisbeingpublishedHomework&theExtraHomework1Internationalorganizationhasprovideaone-weekcampforsomeAfricanchildrenwithAIDS.Writeashort100-wordnewsreportforalocalnewspaper.
TrytousethePassiveHomework2DotheexercisesinLanguagePower.headlineleadbodyThestructureofthenewsheadlineTheinvertedpyramidformintheorderofdescendingimportancelead(mainidea)aa.Quotesb.Factsc.Backgroundbctheheadline:thetitleofthenews
thelead:
thefirstparagraphorthefirstsentenceinthenewswhichisaboutthemainideaofthenews
thebody:
Therestpartbehindtheleadwhichisaboutthedetails,thebackgroundandthecommentsontheeventsHeadlineappreciation:
(1)TheEconomySmile
(經(jīng)濟(jì)邁出低谷
)(2)TheGreatWhiteWait(大雪鋪天蓋地,民航頻頻告急)(3)Major’sRivals:MinorThreat(梅杰的對手無力對抗)(4)Pushconestoshove(從磕磕碰碰到大動干戈)
ThemainNewspapersintheworld《泰晤士報》:TheTimes
《每日電訊報》:TheDailyTelegraph
《金融時報》:TheFinancialTimes
《衛(wèi)報》:TheGuardians
《太陽報》:TheSun
《紐約時報》:TheNewYorkTimes
《華盛頓郵報》:TheWashingtonPost
《洛杉磯時報》:LosAngelesTimes
《國際先驅(qū)論壇報》:InternationalHeraldTribune
《華爾街日報》:TheWallStreetJournal
《今日美國》:USAToday
《時代》:Time
《財富》:Fortune
《新聞周刊》:NewsWeek
《商業(yè)周刊》:BusinessWeek
《中國日報》:ChinaDaily
ThemainNewsAgency世界各國主要通訊社縮略語
美聯(lián)社:AP(AssociatedPress)
路透社:Reuters
法新社:AFP(AgenceFrancePress)
新華社:XHP(XinHuaPress)
塔斯社:TASS-ITAR-TASSNewsAgency(TheInformationTelegraphAgencyofRussia)
半島電視:AlJazeeraAmericanNewspaper最有影響的報紙有:
TheLosAngelesTimes《洛杉磯時報》
TheNewYorkTimes《紐約時報》
WashingtonPost《華盛頓郵報》
TheWallStreetJournal《華爾街日報》
TheNewYorkDailyNews《紐約每日新聞》
ChicagoDailyTribune《芝加哥論壇報》
USAToday《今日美國》
NewYorkPost《紐約郵報》
TheIntroductionof
AmericanNewspaper《紐約時報》(TheNewYorkTimes)1851年創(chuàng)刊,為蘇茲貝格家族(Sulzberger)所有.
《華
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