2023年廣東省惠州市中考模擬英語試卷（附答案）

2023年廣東省惠州市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、語法選擇

IthappenedonasnowyJanuarymorning.Thomaswaswalkinghisdog,Mica,inthe

park.

“AsI,IjustsawMicarunningontotheicetowardtheducksinthemiddle”,

saidThomas."Andthenhefellintotheicywaterandgetout.”

Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.

“Ihadtobreakwaythroughtheice,“Thomassaid."Finally,IgotMicabythe

neckandpulledhimout.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverfeltsoinmylife.Andwhenwe

gotbackonthedryland,everyonewasaskingMicawasOK-noonewaseven

worriedaboutme!”

HisneighborJuliesawwholething.

“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder,“Juliesaid.

"BeforeIknewit,Thomaswasalreadyintheicywater.Ican'timaginecolditwas.

Everyonewasnervous,buthestayedverycool,hejustmadehisway,putthedog

onitsleash（牽弓|繩）andwenthome.

ManythinkThomasisahero,buthedidn'twantabigdealoutofit.

“MostdogwilldothesameasIdidwithoutasecondthought,vThomassaid.

Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?

1.A.walkB.willwalkC.iswalkingD.waswalking

2.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

3.A.IB.myC.meD.mine

4.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest

5.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.why

6.A.aB.anC.theD./

7.A.howB.whatC.whataD.whatan

8.A.inB.outC.upD.down

9.A.makeB.makingC.madeD.tomake

10.A.ownerB.ownersC.owner'sD.owners5

二、完形填空

EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier（滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,gottwogoldmedalsatthe2022

WinterOlympicGames.However,shedidn'treceiveher11undertheUSflag.Gu

competedforChina.

GuwasborntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shewas12inSan

Francisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen13

thatshehasaChineseroot(根).ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa"Beijinggirl”.

Gu14skiingwhenshewasonlythree.Shegotherfirst15attheage

ofnine.GucompetedfbrtheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hopingto16tens

ofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.

GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals.InAugust,she17theAustralianNew

ZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her18

congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemeven19to

200,000.Peoplecalledher-a“bornskier."Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.Shewontwo

goldandonesilvermedalsforChinaatthe2022Games.The20makesusall

excitedandwetakegreatprideinher!

11.A.mailsB.billsC.giftsD.medals

12.A.discussedB.raisedC.hatedD.noticed

13.A.proudB.madC.afraidD.relaxed

14.A.keptB.forgotC.startedD.regretted

15.A.abilityB.winC.jobD.subject

16.A.encourageB.allowC.inviteD.advise

17.A.sufferedfromB.joinedinC.setupD.paidfor

18.A.relativesB.classmatesC.coachesD.fans

19.A.reducedB.increasedC.droppedD.decreased

20.A.standardB.policyC.resultD.reason

三、閱讀單選

NoticeonthefirstRoundofCity-wideNucleicAcidTesting(核酸檢測)

Inordertosafeguardthelivesandhealthofthepeople,Zhuhaihasdecidedtolaunchthe

firstroundofcity-widenucleicacidtestingthatincludesallthepeopleinZhuhai.Thenotice

isasfollows:

Testingtime:9:00-12:00am,13:30-21:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)

TestingPlaces:1Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)

2DesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai(foradultsoutsideschools)

Waysofmakinganappointment(預(yù)約):1Noneedformakinganappointment,

teacherswilltellyouthetimeforNucleicAcidtesting,(fbrstudentsandteachers)

2Makeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkor

QRcode(二維碼)before12:00onMarch16.(foradultsoutsideschools)

Link:https:〃/f/Vx41M6

QRcode:

Testingguides1BringyourIDwhengoingtothetestingstationandvoluntarilyshow

your“YuekangCode”and“samplecollectionQRcode,,tothevolunteers.

2Wearamaskatalltimesandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.

3Notalkingorgathering.

4Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwill

getpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.

5Leavethetestingstationassoonaspossibleafterfinishingyourtesting.

ResultsQueryCheckthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“Yueshengshi“onthenext

dayafterthetesting.

ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPreventionMarch16,2022

21.WhencantheadultsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?

A.9:00amonMarch17B.13:00pmonMarch18

C.12:30pmonMarch18D.8:30pmonMarch18

22.WherecanthestudentsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?

A.Athome.

B.InthedesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai.

C.Atschoolwhichthestudentsstudyin.

D.Atthetestingstationontheroad.

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Everyoneshouldmakeanappointmentforthenucleiacidtest.

B.Theadultsoutsideschoolhavetwowaysofmakinganappointmentforthenucleicacid

test.

C.Peoplecantalkwitheachotherwhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtest.

D.Thestudentsneedn'tshowtheir"YuekangCode”.

24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peoplecanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsassoonastheyfinishit.

B.Youshouldshowyour"YuekangCode"or"samplecollectionQRcode”tothe

volunteers.

C.Peoplemaybepunishedbecauseoftheirbadbehaviorswhentheyhavetheirnucleicacid

tests.

D.Familiescanstandtogetherwithoutanydistancewhiletheyarewaitingfortheirnuclei

acidtests.

25.Thenoticeismadeby.

A.DesignatedHospitalsinDifferentDistrictsofZhuhai.

B.Thegovernmentofficewhichisincontrolof“YUeshengshi”.

C.ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention.

D.Teachersandvolunteerswhoareresponsibleforthenucleiacidtest.

“Five,four,three,two,one,blastoff.”At0:23onOctober16,2021,Chinalaunchedthe

mannedspaceshipShenzhou-13,sendingthreeastronautstoitsTiangongSpaceStation.

About6.5hoursafterthelaunch,thespaceshipsuccessfullydocked（對接）withtheTianhe

coremoduleofthestation.

Thethree-personteamisthesecondcrew（工作組）tohaveenteredTiangong.Theteam

isledbyChina'sfirstspacewalkerZhaiZhigang.TheothertwoastronautsareWangYaping

andYeGuangfu.Theyhavelivedandworkedtogetheratthestationforsixmonths.Thisis

China'slongest-evermannedmission.

Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thecrewcarriedoutanumberoftasks.Forexample,they

didspacewalkstofixequipmentinpreparationforfutureconstructionwork.WangYaping,

thefirstChinesewomanwhoperfonnedspacewalks,said“Apartfromthetasks,wealsohope

todomorespacescienceeducation.Thiswillbringspaceclosertothegeneralpublic.Asa

result,theywilllearnmoreabouttheastronauts5lifeinspace”.

Shenzhou-13wasChina'slastmajorspacemissionin2021.Anothersixmissionsare

plannedtofinishtheconstructionofthespacestation.Onceit'scompleted,Tiangongwillbe

aboutone-fifththesizeoftheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.TheISSwillreachtheendof

itslifein2024.Tiangongislikelytobetheonlyoperationalnear-Earlhorbit（近地軌道）

spacestationbythen.Chinalooksforwardtohostingastronautsfromothercountries.

DenisSimon,atDukeLawintheUS,toldXinhuathatChina'ssuccessinspace

continuestobeimpressive（令人贊嘆的）."Chinaisnowwellonitswaytobeingaleaderin

spaceexploration.^^hesaid.

26.Theunderlinedword“manned”meansinthepassage.

A.carryingplantsB.carryingpeople

C.carryinganimalsD.carryingmachines

27.Shenzhou-13returnedtotheearthin.

A.March,2022B.April,2022C.March,2024D.April,2024

28.Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthecrew's.

A.planB.lifeC.spacewalkD.work

29.WhatcanweknowaboutTiangongSpaceStation?

A.ThecrewhaveenteredTiangongtwice.B.TheconstructionofTiangongwillbe

finishedin6months.

C.ThesizeofTiangongwillbe25%ofISSin2024.D.Tiangongwillwelcomeforeign

astronautsinthefuture.

30.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.

A.showChina'sachievementsinspacefieldB.introducethemissionsofShenzhou-13

C.explainthesuccessoflaunchingShenzhou-13D.describetheimportanceof

TiangongsSpaceStation

四、閱讀匹配

配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)英語習(xí)語及解釋，請為每個(gè)人選擇

一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

31LilyisafreshmanwhoA.Somebodywhowantstogetmore

lefthomeforthefirsttime.Whensheknowledgeorgetgreatprogressonstudyneeds

missesherfamily,shewillwritetotocrackabook,whichmeanstostudyhard.

them.B.Peoplewanttoletsomebodyknowabout

32Tomhasadiscussionsomethingandtheymaydropalinewhich

withJimaboutthesportsmeeting.meanstowriteandmailanoteorletter.

Afterthat,theycometoanagreement.C.Whensomeonedoessomethingwell,you

33Cindyisamiddleschoolcansaythethingishiscupoftea.

student.Shealwaysdoesn'tstudyuntilD.Whenyoudiscusssomethingwithsomeone,

thenightbeforetheexam.youhavenoobjection,youcansay“Iwillbuy

34Peter,afarmerinathat!”,whichmeans“Iagreewithyou”.

village,wasexcitedtoseetherainfallE.Thefoodmaymakeyourmouthrunwatering

afterithadn'trainedforalongtime.whenyouarestarving.Makeyourmouthwater

35ThebreadmadebyAlicemeanssomethinglooksorsmellsverygoodto

smellssogood.Allofherfriendslikeeat.

it.F.Peoplefeelveryhappyandexcitedjustlike

walkingonair.

G.Ifsomeonecherishes（珍惜）apersonor

somethingverymuch,wecansaythepersonor

thethingistheappleofhiseye.

五、短文語境提示填空

請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并

將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置。

IntheWarringStatesperiod（戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期），therewasanoldman36SaiWeng.

Hisspecialskillwastakingcareofhorsesandhewasvery37atit.Thatwashowhe

mademoneytoliveathisvillage.

Onedayhelostoneofhishorses.HisneighbortoldSaiWenghowsorryhewasabout

this.SaiWengsaid,“Donotbesorryforme.Iagreewithyouthatthislookslikebadluck

now,butletuswaitandseewhatwillhappen."Afterawhile,thehorse38SaiWeng

hadlostreturned,butitdidnotcomealone.Anotherverybeautifulhorsewaswithit.Sai

Weng'sotherneighborarrived39hisdoorandcongratulatedhim.SaiWengreplied,

“Thisseemslikegoodlucknow,butletuswaitandsee.^^

Afewdays40SaiWeng'ssondecidedtogoouttoridethenewhorse.During

theride,thehorsewasnervousandthrewitsridertotheground.SaiWeng's

son41hisleg.Thistimeboth42cametoconsole（安慰）SaiWeng,butSai

Wengsimplysaid,“Thankyou,buthowcouldweknowthisisnot43goodthingfor

me?”

Oneyearlater,theEmperor'ssoldierswenttothevillagetocollecthealthy

young44tofightinthewar.SaiWeng'ssonwasrequiredtojointhearmy.However,

hedidn'tjointhearmy45hewascrippled（痛的）.

六、讀寫綜合

A.回答問題

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、

語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。

SchoolLife,directedbyDavidRane,isadocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）thatoffersawarm-

heartedstoryofaschoolthatmayleaveaudiences（觀眾）asinterestingasthestudents.

Herearesomereviewsfromthereadersofthewebsite.RottenTomato.

MarisaCarpicoStudentRATING（評分）：7/10

SchoolLifeisapleasantdocumentaryaboutthequiet,painstakingworkofteachers.

Changedoesn'toftencomequicklyforeverychild.Caringforthesechildreninthewaythe

Leydensdoseemslikethesimplestthingintheworld,buttothechildrenwholearnfrom

them,itcanmakeallthedifference.

RobertRotenFilmproducerRATING:8/10

Attheendoftheschoolyear,whenthestudentsheadbackhomewiththeirparents,itis

quiteasadpart.Oneboyhugstheschool5sgroundskeeper.Othershugtheirteachers.There

arealotoftears.Duringtheschoolyear,theteachersactliketheparentsofthechildren.They

areverycaring.It'seasytobeseenindailylifebutwellshowedinthefilm.

HeidyMoralesWorkathomeRATING:6/10

Ilikethedocumentaryverymuchbecauseitshowswhatadifferencetheteachersmake

tothestudentsintheyearsoftheirlives.Itisaninterestingandmovingstorythatcanbe

enjoyedalone,withfriendsandfamilyaswell.

46.Wheredothereadersgivereviews?

47.WhatdoesMarisaCarpicothinkofthedocumentary?

48.Whogivesthedocumentarythehighestscore?

49.HowaretheteachersaccordingtoRobertRoten?

50.WhydoesHeidyMoraleslikethemovie?

51.B.書面表達(dá)

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。

學(xué)校是我們學(xué)習(xí)、成長的地方。學(xué)校生活總是令人難忘的。在落實(shí)國家“雙減''政

策后，各學(xué)校都開設(shè)了一些課后延時(shí)服務(wù)活動(dòng)（如體育活動(dòng)、閱讀、藝術(shù)興趣小組及

各種社團(tuán)等），這些活動(dòng)不僅給我們留下美好的回憶，也讓我們收獲良多。假如你是李

華,請以“MyFavouriteSchoolActivity”為題寫一篇短文。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）你最喜歡何種活動(dòng)？你為什么參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)？

（2）你參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的收獲？（至少兩點(diǎn)）

（3）你的愿望。

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。

（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

MyFavouriteSchoolActivity

Schoollifeisveryimportant.ThankstoDoubleReductionPolicy,ourschoolsucceeded

inhavingafter-classserviceactivitiesthis

term.

參考答案：

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了Thomas跳進(jìn)寒冷的水里救狗的英勇事跡。

1.

句意：正當(dāng)我走著的時(shí)候，我看到米卡跑到冰上，朝中間的鴨子跑去。

walk動(dòng)詞原形；willwalk一般將來時(shí)；iswalking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；waswalking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

根據(jù)as與saw可知，從句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were

doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選Do

2.

句意：然后他掉進(jìn)了冰冷的水里，出不來了。

mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；couldn't不可以；needn't不必。根據(jù)“Andthenhefellinto

theicywaterand…getout”可知，掉進(jìn)冰冷的水里，不能出來，故選C。

3.

句意：我不得不在冰面上鑿出一條路來，

I我，人稱代詞主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，

名詞性物主代詞。此空修飾名詞way,要用形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。

4.

句意：我覺得我這輩子還沒這么冷過。

cold寒冷的；colder更寒冷的；coldest最寒冷的；thecoldest最寒冷的。felt是連系動(dòng)詞,

答案第1頁，共10頁

后接形容詞作表語，且無比較之意，故選A。

5.

句意：當(dāng)我們回到陸地上時(shí)，每個(gè)人都在問Mica好不好。

that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實(shí)際意義；what什么；if是否；why為什么。根據(jù)"everyonewas

asking…MicawasOK”可知，詢問她是否OK,故選C。

6.

句意：他的鄰居Julie看見了整件事。

a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)

/那個(gè)；/不填。此處特指前面發(fā)生的事情的整個(gè)過程，用the表特指，故選C。

7.

句意：我無法想象多么寒冷。

how修飾中心詞是副詞和形容詞；what修飾中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；

whata修飾中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；whatan修飾中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。中心詞

cold是形容詞，用how修飾，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。

8.

句意：每個(gè)人都很緊張，但他保持冷靜，他只是走出去，給狗拴上皮帶，然后回家了。

in在...里；out出去;up向上；down向下。根據(jù)“putthedogonitsleash”可知，走出去拴

上狗，故選B。

9.

句意：但他不想小題大做。

make動(dòng)詞原形；making動(dòng)名詞；made動(dòng)詞過去式；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式。wanttodo

sth“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故選D。

10.

句意：大多數(shù)狗主人會(huì)毫不猶豫地做和我一樣的事情。

owner主人，名詞單數(shù)形式；owners主人，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；owner's主人的，單數(shù)名詞的所

有格；owners，主人的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格。此空在句中作主語，排除C和D選項(xiàng)，且根

據(jù)most可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。

11.D

12.B

13.A

答案第2頁，共10頁

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛凌的成長經(jīng)歷。

11.

句意：然而她不是站在美國國旗下領(lǐng)到她的獎(jiǎng)牌。

mails郵件;bills賬單；gifts禮物；medals獎(jiǎng)牌。根據(jù)"EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier

（滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,gottwogoldmedalsatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，谷愛凌獲得了兩

塊金牌和一塊銀牌，因此此處指她被授予獎(jiǎng)牌。故選D。

12.

句意：她在舊金山長大。

discussed討論；raised撫養(yǎng)；hated討厭；noticed注意o根據(jù)“GuwasbomtoanAmerican

fatherandaChinesemother.”可推知，她在舊金山長大。故選B。

13.

句意：然而，這個(gè)女孩一直以自己有中國血統(tǒng)而自豪。

proud驕傲的；mad生氣的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“ShespeaksChinesewell

andcallsherselfa“Beijinggirl”.”可知，她一直以自己有中國血統(tǒng)而自豪。故選A。

14.

句意：谷愛凌在她只有三歲的時(shí)候開始滑雪。

kepi保持；forget忘記；started開始；regretled遺憾。根據(jù)“...skiingwhenshewasonly

three”可知，她三歲的時(shí)候就開始滑雪了，startdoingsth.意為“開始做某事”。故選C。

15.

句意：在九歲的時(shí)候，她拿到了第一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

ability能力；win贏；job工作；subject科目。根據(jù)“GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthat

答案第3頁，共10頁

competition."可知，谷愛凌在那場比賽中代表美國去參加比賽，贏得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選B。

16.

句意：懷揣著鼓勵(lì)成千上萬的中國孩子愛上滑雪的希望。

encourage鼓勵(lì)；allow允許；invite邀請；advise建議。根據(jù)"Hopingto…tensofmillionsof

Chinesechildrentoloveskiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.”可知,此處指的是鼓勵(lì)孩

子愛上滑雪，encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事故選A。

17.

句意：在8月份的時(shí)候，她參加了澳大利亞新西蘭杯滑雪比賽。

sufferedfrom遭受；joinedin參力口；setup建立；paidfor支付。根據(jù)“Theyoungskierwon

twogoldmedalsinthecompetition.”可知，她在比賽中獲得了兩枚金牌，說明她參加了比

賽。故選B。

18.

句意：她的粉絲在線為她送上祝賀。

relatives親戚；classmates同學(xué)；coaches教練；fans粉絲。根據(jù)"Afterthecompetition,the

numberofthemeverr..to200,000.”可知，比賽后她的粉絲數(shù)漲到了20萬，說明此處指的是

粉絲為她祝賀。故選D。

19.

句意：比賽后她的粉絲數(shù)甚至漲到了20萬。

reduced減少；increased增加；dropped下降；decreased減少。根據(jù)"Shewontwogoldand

onesilvermedalsforChinaatthe2022Games”可知，她的粉絲數(shù)增長了。故選B。

20.

句意：結(jié)果會(huì)驚艷我們所有人。

standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；policy政策；result結(jié)果；reason理由。根據(jù)“Shewontwogoldandonesilver

medalsforChinaatthe2022Games”可知，她贏得了兩塊金牌和一塊銀牌這個(gè)結(jié)果驚艷我們

所有人。故選C。

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.C

答案第4頁，共10頁

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一則要求全員核酸檢測的公告信息。

21.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Testingtime:9:00-12:00am,13:30-21:00pm,March17(Thursday),18

(Friday)”可知,檢測時(shí)間是3月17,18日的上午9點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)，下午1:30到晚上9點(diǎn)，四

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A符合，故選A。

22.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)”可知，在學(xué)生

就讀的學(xué)校進(jìn)行檢測，故選C。

23.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Makeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthe

fbllowinglinkorQRcode”可知，校外的人可以通過連接或二維碼進(jìn)行預(yù)約，B表述正確，

故選Bo

24.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothers

oryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.”可知，當(dāng)人們進(jìn)行核酸檢

測時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)因?yàn)椴涣夹袨槎艿綉土P，故選C。

25.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)落款處“ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention”可

知，這個(gè)公告來自珠海市新冠肺炎疫情防控指揮中心，故選C。

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了中國發(fā)射了載人飛船神舟13號(hào)，將三名宇航員送入天宮空間站。這三名宇

航員將在太空做一些任務(wù)，他們將在太空停留六個(gè)月。

答案第5頁，共10頁

26.

詞義猜測題o根據(jù)“ChinalaunchedthemannedspaceshipShenzhou-13,sendingthreeastronauts

toitsTiangongSpaceStation”可知，中國發(fā)射了神舟十三號(hào)載人飛船，將三名宇航員送入天

宮空間站，所以manned表示“載人”，故選B。

27.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“At0:23onOctober16,2021,Chinalaunchedthemannedspaceship

Shenzhou-13,sendingthreeastronautstoitsTiangongSpaceStation"和"Theyhavelivedand

workedtogetheratthestationforsixmonths”可知，神舟13號(hào)是在2021年10月16H發(fā)射到

太空，在那里工作六個(gè)月，因此它在2022年4月16日返回地球，故選B。

28.

段落大意題。根據(jù)“Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thecrewcarriedoutanumberoftasks”可知，

第三段主要介紹這組宇航員的工作，故選D。

29.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Chinalooksforwardtohostingastronautsfromothercountries”可知，天宮

將在未來歡迎外國宇航員，故選D。

30.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DenisSimon,atDukeLawintheUS,toldXinhuathatChina'ssuccessin

spacecontinuestobeimpressive（令人贊嘆的）."Chinaisnowwellonitswaytobeingaleader

inspaceexploration."hesaid”可知，本文主要是為了展示中國在太空領(lǐng)域的成就，故選A。

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.F

35.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是將左欄五個(gè)人的情況與右欄的七個(gè)習(xí)語相匹配。

31.

根據(jù)"Whenshemissesherfamily,shewillwritetothem”可知，她懷念家人時(shí)會(huì)給他們寫信，

B選項(xiàng)“人們想讓某人知道某事，他們可能會(huì)寫一行字，意思是寫和郵寄便條或信件”符

答案第6頁，共10頁

合，故選B。

32.

I艮據(jù)“TomhasadiscussionwithJimaboutthesportsmeeting.Afterthat,theycometoan

agreement”可知，Tom和Jim討論有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)事宜，之后他們達(dá)成了一致，D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你和

某人討論某事時(shí)，如果你沒有反對意見，你可以說“Iwillbuythat!”，意思是“我同意你

符合，故選Do

33.

根據(jù)"Shealwaysdoesn'tstudyuntilthenightbeforetheexam”可知，她總是直到考試前一晚才

學(xué)習(xí)，A選項(xiàng)“有人想要獲得更多的知識(shí)或在學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大的進(jìn)步，需要打開一本書，這

意味著努力學(xué)牙'符合，故選A。

34.

根據(jù)"Peter,afarmerinavillage,wasexcitedtoseetherainfallafterithadn'trainedforalong

time”可知，Peter看到雨很興奮，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“人們感到非常高興和興奮，就像飄飄然”符合，故

選Fo

35.

根據(jù)"ThebreadmadebyAlicesmellssogood.Allofherfriendslikeit”可知，朋友都喜歡Alice

做的面包，E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候，食物會(huì)讓你流口水。讓你流口水是指某物看起來或聞起

來很好吃”符合，故選E。

36.called##named

37.good

38.that##which

39.at

40.later

41.broke##hurt

42.neighbors##neighbours

43.a

44.men

45.because

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

答案第7頁，共10頁

本文主要講述了“塞翁失馬''的故事。

36.

句意：戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期，有一位叫塞翁的老人。根據(jù)"therewasanoldman…SaiWeng”可知是有一

位老人叫塞翁，空格處是過去分詞作后置定語，意為“被叫作……”，故填called/named。

37.

句意：他的特殊技能是照顧馬匹，他很在行。根據(jù)句中“Hisspecialskillwastakingcareof

horses”可知good符合語境，意為“他很擅長照顧馬“，begoodat擅長做某事，固定短語，

故填goodc

38.

句意：過了一會(huì)兒，塞翁丟失的那匹馬回來了，但它不是單獨(dú)回來的。分析句子成分可

知，“SaiWenghadlost”為定語從句，修飾先行詞"thehorse”，先行詞“thehorse”為物，在從

句中作賓語，可用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)此定語從句。故填that/which。

39.

句意：賽翁的另一位鄰居來到他家門前，給他道賀。根據(jù)“SaiWeng'sotherneighbor

arrived...hisdoor”可知，此處考查短語arrivea儼到達(dá)（小地方）”，意為"來到他家門前”。

故填ato

40.

句意：幾天后，賽翁的兒子決定出去騎這匹新馬。根據(jù)“Afewdays…，SaiWeng'sson

decidedtogoouttoridethenewhorse.“可知later“以后”符合語境，時(shí)間段+later意為“這段時(shí)

間以后“，多用于一般過去時(shí)（敘述一件事）。故填later。

41.

句意：賽翁的兒子腿摔斷了（受傷了）o根據(jù)“Duringtheride,thehorsewasnervousand

threwitsridertotheground.SaiWeng'sson...hisleg.”及下文"hewascrippled（痛的）可知賽翁

的兒子摔斷了腿（把腿弄傷了），break折斷，（使）破，碎，其過去式是broke,hurt（使）疼

痛，受傷，過去式是hurt。此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填broke/hurl。

42.

句意：這一次，兩位鄰居都來安慰賽翁。根據(jù)上文“Hisneighbortold…SaiWeng'sother

neighbor...”可知上文提到的兩位鄰居...，故填neighbors/neighbourso

43.

句意：謝謝，但我們怎么知道這對我來說不是好事呢？根據(jù)“thisisnot…goodthingforme?”

答案第8頁，共10頁

可知a"一(個(gè)/件……)”符合語境，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一般和冠詞連用，此句表示泛指，意為

“一件好事”，good輔音音素開頭應(yīng)用ao故填ao

44.

句意：一年后，皇帝的士兵來到村子里，召集健康的年輕人去打仗。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，招兵

打仗應(yīng)是召集很多男人，此空應(yīng)填man的復(fù)數(shù)形式men。故填men。

45.

句意：然而，他沒有參軍,因?yàn)樗峭醋?。根?jù)"hedidn'tjointhe