黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學(xué)青岡實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期競(jìng)賽試題

哈師大青岡實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年度學(xué)科比賽高一學(xué)年英語試題（時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分120分）英語閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分,滿分30分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ALIFEINTHEFUTUREWhatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.Itis,however,possibletousemodelstomakeforecastsaboutfuturedevelopments.Onewaytocatchaglimpseofthefutureistoexaminesomeofthemajortrendsincontemporarysociety.TRANSPORTATIONCurrenttrends(趨向)indicatethattransportationisbecomingcleaner,fasterandsafer.PublictransportationisalreadywelldevelopedinmosturbanareasofChina.Newtechnologyisbeingusedtomakesurethatthecars,taxis,busesandtrainsweusedonotpollutetheair.Agoodexampleofhowtransportationischangingisthenewmaglevtrain,whichisenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-savingandtravelsatanamazing430km/h.Toensuresafety,thetrainiscontrolledbyanadvancedcomputersystem.Scientistsarealsodevelopingnewfuelsandenginesthatwillletustravelwithoutworryingaboutwhetherwearepollutingtheenvironment.BUSINESSItwillnotbebusinessasusualinthefuture.Manycompaniesandconsumershavealreadybegunreformingthewaytheydobusiness.E-commerce,orbusinessdoneontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopularaspeoplediscovertheadvantagesofonlineshopping.TheInternetalsomakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomersandcompaniesinothercountries.Forpeoplewhodogoouttoshops,shoppingisnolongerjustanecessity.Ithasbecomeaformofentertainment.Instead1ofsearchingacrowdedstoreforbasicgoods,suchasfoodandclothes,peoplewanttogotoapleasantmallandcombineshoppingwithfun.Themallsofthefuturewillbelikesmallcitieswhereyoucanshop,eat,seeafilmandevendance.Topayfortheirpurchases,peoplewillusesmartcards,whichcontainatinychip,insteadofcash.1.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureoffuturetransportation?A.Itwillbegreener.B.Itwillbesafer.C.Itwillbefaster.D.Itwillbecheaper.2.What’sthedefinitionofe-commerce?A.ItisbusinessdoneontheInternet.B.Itisbusinessrelatedtoelectricity.C.Itisbusinessrelatedtoelectronics.D.Itisbusinessdonebyelectricians.3.Whatwillthefuturemallbelike?A.Inthemallpeoplecannotonlyshopbutalsohavefun.B.Thefuturemallwillbeaslargeasasmallcity.C.Peoplecandoanythinginthefuturemall.D.Thefuturemallwilloffereverythingpeopleneed.BWhatdopeopledowiththeirold,out-of-datebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymorearesimplythrownoutwiththerubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts(產(chǎn)品).Dell,Hewlett-Packardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.Insomecountries,lawsarebeingpassed,too.Computercompanieswillhavetocollectandrecycletheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpaythecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputersthatareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升級(jí)).2Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Thecomputersthengotoschools,charitiesandpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson’srubbishintosomeoneelse’susefulthings—andcutdownonwaste,too.4.Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputersatpresent?A.Theyrepairthem.B.Theysellthem.C.Theystopusingthem.D.Theystillusethem.Whydosomecomputercompaniestakebacksomeoldcomputers?A.Tothrowthemout.B.Tobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.C.Togivethemawaytosomecharities.D.Tostudythemagain.6.Whatmaypeoplewhocan’taffordcomputersthinkoftheusedcomputers?A.Expensive.B.Useful.C.Outofdate.D.Useless.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Cuttingdownonwaste.B.Recyclingoldcomputers.C.Helpingthosewhoneedcomputers.D.Howtobuyanoldcomputer.CSatellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometotheUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.3Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheEarthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天線)facingtheEarth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10—12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatelliteaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecasts.B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.9.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.Inordertotakephotographs.B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Asatellite.B.Alittlerocket.C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.Whichistrueofsatellites?4A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10—12years.B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.DEverydaywhenIentertheclassroom,Iwilltakealookatthewallbesidemyseat.Youwillfindnothingspecialaboutthisoldwallifyoujustlookatit.Butforthestudentsinmyclass,itisaspecialwall.Takeagoodlookatit,andyouwillgettoknowtherealfeelingsandthoughtsofus,the10thgraders.Inthemiddleofthewall,thereisabig“VICTORY”.Itwaswritteninpencil.Iguessitmusthavebeenwrittenbysomeonewhogotagoodmarkinanexam.Alittlehigherabovetheformulas,thereisapoem.Itonlyhastwosentences.Itreads:Allthosesweetmemorieshavedisappeared.Liketearsdroppingintheheavyrain.Oh!Itmusthavebeenwrittenattheendofthelastsemesterinmiddleschool.Classmateshadtoleaveschoolandgoodfriendshadtopart.Whatasadpoem!Ifyou“explore”thewallmorecarefully,youwillfindmanyotherinterestingthings,likeacryingface,orahappyface,andotherpatterns(圖案).TherearestillsomepatternsandlettersthatIcan’tunderstand,buttheyallshowthefeelingsofthestudentswhodrewthem.Foryears,thewallhaswitnessedallthethingsthathavehappenedintheclassroom.Idon’tknowhowitwillbenextyear,twoyearsfromnow,oreventenyearsfromnow.ButIhopemoresmilingfaceswillbedrawnonit.12.Thereissomethingonthewalloftheclassroom.A.unusualB.ordinaryC.commonD.normal13.Whowastheword“VICTORY”writtenby?A.Ateacher.B.Aheadmaster.C.Apupil.D.Anartist.14.Thepoemshowsthewriterwasatthattime.5A.happyB.excitedC.frightenedD.sad15.Theunderlinedword“witnessed”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.wipedB.madeC.collectedD.seen第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。16Itmakespeoplesufferalotfromit.Whycan’ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget.17Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.18Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmayfeelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.InChinaandsomeothercountries,forexample,somepeoplemightdrinkchickensouptomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopvarioussymptoms(癥狀)ofcolds.Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyourbodylongerbecauseyourbodydoesn’thaveawaytofightitandkillit.20Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:Ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butittakesonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Soyoushouldtrustthefunctionofyourbody.A.Therefore,thereisn’tacureforeachone.B.Bodiescanindeeddoanamazingjobontheirown.C.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthevariousvirusesintheworld?6D.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcausesablockinit.E.Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.F.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourcold.G.Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinspringorfall.第三部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,滿分30分)Mylifesufferedalotfiveyearsagowhenmyfatherdiedofanaccident,leavingmymotherandtwoyoungerbrothersalone.Atthattime,Iwasinaseniorhighschool.Asthe21son,Ihadnochoicebutto22ofschoolandworkinafactory.Lifewentonwithoutany23.Ididn’tdaretoaskformore,justhopingto24twoyoungerbrothers.However,that’snotaneasything,forIcouldn’t25theirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonight.Thepresent26mademewanttohaveanothertry,butitseemed27,forIcouldn’tlosethisjob.Athreadofhopesparkled(閃爍)inthosewhenIwalkedintherain.Suddenlytherainstopped

dayssuddenly.Itwasarainydusk29.Iraisedmyheadandfoundthat“thesky”wasinfactadarkblue30.ThenIheardadeepvoice.“Whynotrunwithoutanumbrella?”aone-legmanwithawalkingsticksaidtome.“Ifyourun,youwouldget31wet.”Hiswords32medeeply.Hetoldmeheoncehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanaccidentruinedhis33.Laterhebecameapromoter(促銷員).Thoughhispresentworkwas34anddidn’tsuitforhis35,everyoutingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasgladthathedidn’t36andstill“ran”ontheroadoflife.Inspiredbyhis37,Ibecameanassurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’struggle,Imadeitandmyfamilyturned38gradually.Ireturnedtomyseniorschool,andeventuallysucceededinmy39touniversity.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Whenyourunoutofthe40seasonofyourlife,therewillbebrightskyaheadofyou!21.A.strongestB.youngestC.tallestD.eldest22.A.dropoutB.leaveoutC.carryoutD.turnout723.A.delayB.doubtC.wonderD.hesitation24.A.bringinB.bringoutC.bringupD.bringdown25.A.affordB.manageC.transportD.receive26.A.giftB.cycleC.incidentD.situation27.A.illegalB.impracticalC.indifferentD.inevitable28.A.brightB.gloomyC.sunnyD.happy29.A.surprisinglyB.luckilyC.smoothlyD.excitingly30.A.umbrellaB.raincoatC.shelterD.curtain31.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little32.A.hurtB.discouragedC.puzzledD.shocked33.A.futureB.healthC.dreamD.house34.A.thrillingB.delightingC.excitingD.demanding35.A.eyeB.legC.handD.ear36.A.makeprogressB.followsuitC.losefaceD.loseheart37.A.remarksB.imagesC.insultsD.signs38.A.fresherB.worseC.betterD.warmer39.A.participationB.entranceC.competitionD.effort40.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.windyD.rainy第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下邊資料,在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tony:Friendshipgivesusafeelingofsecurityand41.(warm),andfriendshipencouragesustogoaheadallthetime.Everyoneneedsfriends.Linda:Ican’tagreemore.Wecannotlivewithoutfriendshipjust42.wecannotsurvivewithoutairandwater.8Tony:Unluckily,youarelikelytofaceconflictswhenwearegettingalongwithfriends.Linda:Thegoodnewsisthatsomefriendships43.bemended.Tony:Oh.Howcanwepreventourfriendshipfrom44.(hurt)?Linda:Friendsplay45.importantpartinourlives,sodon’ttake46.forgrantedthatfriendshipisalwaysathand.Swallowyourpride.Mostofusfeel47.(good)whendifferencesarebroughtoutintotheopen.Tony:Yes,youareabsolutelyright.Eventhebestfriendmakesmistakes.Whenyourfriendapologizes48.you,youshouldgivehimorhera(n)49.toexplain.Linda:Friendshipchangesasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Soacceptthatfriendschangefromtimetotime.Tony:Makingfriendssometimes50.(seem)easy.Thehardpartistokeepthefriendshipstrongduringupsanddowns.第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分)假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文,請(qǐng)你改正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅波及一個(gè)單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。刪除:把剩余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。改正:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下邊寫出改正后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其改正均僅限一詞;只同意改正10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThisafternoonourschoolinvitesProfessorLifromBeijingUniversitytogiveus,theSenior3students,report.ProfessorLiisengagedinpsychology,whoreportisabouthowtoprepareforthelessonsscientificallyfortheNationalUniversity9EntranceExamination.Onhisreportheemphasizedtheimportanceofagoodhabitofstudyandrest.Andmeanwhilesherepliedtosomequestionsfrombothteachersorstudents.AstomewhatProfessorLisaidisverymuchtothepoint.Recent,Ihavealwaysbeenfeltaheadache,unabletoconcentrateonclasses.Infact,Ioftenstayedupverylatetodoplentyofexercises.Becauseofmoresleepandrest,Icouldn’ttakeupmylessonseffectively.ThankstoProfessorLi,Iamgettingtoknowthathowtopreparewellfortheexaminationinfuture.第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)近來,你班舉行了一個(gè)“Whatwillthefuturebelike?”的專題議論會(huì),請(qǐng)你寫一篇100個(gè)詞左右的短文來描繪議論結(jié)果。將來科學(xué)更發(fā)達(dá),交通更方便,人的壽命更長(zhǎng),生活水平更有些人以為高將來自然資源更少,可耕地(farmland)銳減,環(huán)境污染更嚴(yán)有些人以為重,交通事故更多你的見解應(yīng)重視保護(hù)自然資源,減少環(huán)境污染10哈師大青岡實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年度學(xué)科比賽答案卡語法填空（共l0小題：每題1.5分，滿分15分）41424344454647484950寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共l0小題；每題1分，滿分10分）ThisafternoonourschoolinvitesProfessorLifromBeijingUniversitytogiveus,theSenior3students,report.ProfessorLiisengagedinpsychology,whoreportisabouthowtoprepareforthelessonsscientificallyfortheNationalUniversityEntranceExamination.Onhisreportheemphasizedtheimportanceofagoodhabitofstudyandrest.Andmeanwhilesherepliedtosomequestionsfrombothteachersorstudents.AstomewhatProfessorLisaidisverymuchtothepoint.Recent,Ihavealwaysbeenfeltaheadache,unabletoconcentrateonclasses.Infact,Ioftenstayedupverylatetodoplentyofexercises.Becauseofmoresleepandrest,Icouldn’ttakeupmylessonseffectively.ThankstoProfessorLi,Iamgettingtoknowthathowtopreparewellfortheexaminationinfuture.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11_______________________________________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