心理學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)emotion

心理學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)emotion第一頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。LessonTwelve

Emotions

第二頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。Maincontents1.TheoriesofEmotion2.TheExternalExpressionofEmotionfacialexpressionsbodylanguagetouching

第三頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。1、EmotionsContemporarypsychologistsdefineemotionasacomplexpatternofbodilyandmentalchangesthatincludesphysiologicalarousal,feelings,cognitiveprocesses,andspecificbehavioralreactionsmadeinresponsetoasituationperceivedaspersonallysignificant.當(dāng)代心理學(xué)家將情緒界定為一種軀體和精神上的復(fù)雜的變化模式，包括生理喚醒、感覺(jué)、認(rèn)知過(guò)程以及行為反應(yīng)，這些是對(duì)個(gè)人知覺(jué)到的獨(dú)特處境的反應(yīng)。第四頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。喚醒感覺(jué)思想行動(dòng)回想愉快的場(chǎng)景第五頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。Paragraph1Question:Whatisemotion?Mostoftime,itreferstopositiveornegtivefeelingsthatareproducedinparticularsituations.第六頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。

TheJames-LangeTheoryTheCannon-BardTheory

ThePapezCircuitTheoriesofEmotion

Cognitiveappraisaltheories第七頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。TheoriesofEmotionTheJames-LangeTheory（軀體反應(yīng)的詹姆斯—蘭格理論）

Question:

WhatdidJames-Langetheoryproposed？

Thetheoryproposesthattheexperienceofemotionresultsfromtheperceptionofone’sownphysiologicalchanges.情緒就是對(duì)身體變化的知覺(jué)。第八頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。TheCannon-BardTheory

坎農(nóng)—巴德的中樞神經(jīng)過(guò)程理論

DescrivetheCannon-Bardtheory.Thistheorystatesthatanemotionstimulusproducestwoconcurrentreactions,arousalandexperienceofemotion.Whenapersonfacesanemotion-arousalevent,nerveimpulsesfirstpassthroughthethalamus.Halfgoestothecerebralcortex,whereitproducesthesubjectiveexperienceoffearorangerorhappiness;theotherhalfgoestothehypothalamus,whichcommandsthebodyphysiologicalchanges.第九頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。ThePapezCircuitEmotionisafunctionnotofspecificbrain“centers”butofcircuitry.ThestructuresofPapez’s“circuit”constitutemuchofwhatisnowcalledthelimbicsystem.大腦邊緣皮層、海馬、丘腦和下丘腦等結(jié)構(gòu)在情緒體驗(yàn)和情緒表現(xiàn)中具有重要作用。邊緣系統(tǒng)中,從海馬經(jīng)穹窿、乳頭體、丘腦前核和扣帶回,再回到海馬的環(huán)路(帕帕茲環(huán)路)，對(duì)情緒產(chǎn)生有重要作用。第十頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。Cognitiveappraisaltheoriesofemotion

Theexperienceofemotionisthejointeffectofphysiologicalarousalandcognitiveappraisal.Youappraiseyourphysiologicalarousalinanefforttodiscoverwhatyouarefeeling,whatemotionallabelbestfits,andwhatyourreactionmeansintheparticularsettinginwhichitisbeingexperienced.情緒的體驗(yàn)是一種生理喚醒和認(rèn)知評(píng)價(jià)相結(jié)合的狀態(tài)。你對(duì)你的生理喚醒進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，來(lái)努力決定你的感覺(jué)是什么，哪個(gè)情緒標(biāo)簽最為合適，以及你的反應(yīng)意味著哪些特定的體驗(yàn)。第十一頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。第十二頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。TheexternalexpressionofemotionFacialexpressionsascluestoothers’emotions.Question:

Whatarethebasicemotions?Anger,fear,sadness,disgust,happiness,surpriseandcontempt.第十三頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。第十四頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。Howdoescultureconstrainemotionalexpression?Emotionalexpressioninindividualisticandcollectivistcultures.第十五頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。BodylanguageFrequentbodymovement-especiallyonesinwhichaparticularpartofthebodydoessomethingtoanotherpart,suchastouching,scratching,orrubbing,suggestemotionalarousal.第十六頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。WhatdoesAronoff’sreasearchfound?Thedangerous,threateningcharacterswouldshowmorediagonalorangularpostures,whilethewarm,sympatheticcharacterswouldshowmoreroundedposture