七年級(jí)上冊(cè)名詞用法練習(xí)題

名詞名詞：表示人事物或抽象念的名的詞（一）詞的分類名詞分為普通名詞和有名詞，其中普名詞包可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名，可數(shù)名詞可用作單數(shù)，也可用作復(fù)數(shù)。可數(shù)名包括個(gè)體名（表示一類人或物的個(gè)體如boydeskcat和集體名詞（由若干個(gè)體組成的集合體。如：familypolice）。不可數(shù)詞包括物質(zhì)詞（表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物。如water，papersilk，money和抽象名詞（表示性質(zhì)、行為、狀態(tài)、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work，happiness，，difficulty，housework專有名表示個(gè)人、地方機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等如TomtheGreatWalltheFrance，theUnitedStates）。（二）詞的數(shù)1.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，其復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成主要有以下幾種：（1）一情況下在詞尾加.e.g.——books，dog—dogs，pen—pens，boy—輔音結(jié)的名詞后的的讀音為，以濁輔音和元結(jié)尾名后的音為〔z〕。（2）以，，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要在詞加es.e.g.beach——beaches，brush—brushes，—buses，box—（es讀音為〔iz（3）以輔音字＋y”結(jié)的名詞先變，再加e.g.————families————，——ies音為[iz]）（注：以元音字+”結(jié)尾的，直接詞尾加-s.e.g.boys，，days）（4）以音字母o尾的名詞，：tomato—tomatoes，zoo—zoos，radio——photos⑤變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，既可加s，也可加e.g.zeros／（5）以ffe結(jié)尾的名變復(fù)數(shù)，先把f或?yàn)関，加es.e.g.wife—，leaf___，half—，knifeknives，——（res音為[vz]（注意復(fù)數(shù)為；scarf復(fù)數(shù)為scarfs／scarves（6）些名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，不是詞尾加或，而是變換其的字母。e.g.man———policemen—Englishmen，F(xiàn)renchman—Frenchmen——tooth———childrenmousemice，Ox—Oxen（公牛）（7）有一些詞的單數(shù)和數(shù)形式同。e.g.Chinese，Japanese，deer，fish1

（8）另一些名詞本即是復(fù)形式，不可作單數(shù)。e.g.，，trousers，，clothes，另外，①當(dāng)一名詞作定語(yǔ)明另一名詞時(shí)，這名詞一用單數(shù)e.g.appletree，fiveappletrees，，girl，atwinsister但是，manwoman作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)詞時(shí)，要用其復(fù)數(shù)式。e.g.twomenteachers，women②可用量詞+of+詞復(fù)數(shù)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表可數(shù)名的數(shù)量e.g.ofstudents，ofpencils2.可數(shù)名詞一沒(méi)有復(fù)形式，它的“量的表方式如（1）表定數(shù)量，一般用much（a，alots，some，詞修飾e.g.，alittle（2）表定數(shù)量，一般用“數(shù)+詞+of+可數(shù)名詞。：／three…+量復(fù)數(shù)十of+不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.aof，ofmilk，fourbottlesof3.些名詞既可可數(shù)名也可作不可名詞，詞義有所不。e.g.fruit水果——fruits示不同種類的水果；食物——foods各種食品；fish魚(yú)——魚(yú)的種類；drink飲料、酒——drink一／一份飲料、一杯酒；布—，桌布、抹布sand——sands沙灘茶—tea一杯茶chicken肉—achicken雞orange橘汁——an橘子；glass玻璃—aglass玻璃杯glasses眼；paper紙——apaper卷、論文；木頭——awood小森林；room空間、余地—a間(三)名詞所有格名詞的所有格（表示人或物的所屬關(guān)系）（1）生命的名詞有格以表示時(shí)間、離、城、國(guó)家等的詞所有。①不是尾的名詞成所有時(shí)，在詞尾’s.e.g.Mike’swatch；Women’sDay②以尾的名變成所格時(shí)，只加’。e.g.teachers’office，’rooms③兩個(gè)兩個(gè)以上名并列，示共同所有只需在后一個(gè)名詞加’s.e.g.’sroom湯姆和邁克的房間（表示湯姆和邁克共有一間房）④兩個(gè)兩個(gè)以上名并列，示分別所有需在幾名詞后都加’s.e.g.Mary’sand’sbikes瑪麗和詹妮的自行車（表示瑪麗和詹妮各自的自行車）（2）生命的事物名詞所格常用of結(jié)e.g.mapofChina，thebeginningofgame，doorofthe（3）特殊形式①可用s和of短表示的詞所有格e.g.theboyofboy（男孩的名字）thedog’slegs=thelegsofthedog狗的腿）China’spopulation=thepopulationofChina（中國(guó)的人口）China’scapital=thecapitalofChina（中國(guó)的首都）2

②雙重有格e.g.afiendmymother’s我媽媽的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)pictureofTom’s湯姆的一張圖片寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1._________village3.map4.orange_________5.___________exercise___________7.__________8.family___________9.bus___________10.city__________box___________baby__________13.___________________15.__________16.__________watch_________18.woman_________19.match__________20._________21.wish__________22.German__________tomato_________24.___________25.kilo__________26._________potato___________28.__________29.____________________31.___________32.American__________33.___________34.__________35.wife___________36.foot___________37.knifesheep__________half40.__________練習(xí)1.Iwanttobuy________.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinktwobottleofinksD.twoofinks2.Theydon’thavedo_______today.muchhomeworkB.homeworksmanyhomeworkD.homeworksawoolB.woodD.wool3.Therethree____________insheepsB.cows,sheepC.cow,D.cow,4.is_______.A.children’sdayB.children’sDayC.Children’sDayD.Children’sday5.______roomisnexttotheirparents’.A.Kate’sandJoan’sB.Kate’sandC.KateJoan’sD.KateJoan6.MissafriendofA.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Marymother’sD.mother’sofMary7.Sheep_______milk_______white.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are8.I’dliketohaveglassofmilk_______.twoB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twoofbreadD.twopieceof9.ManyoverwomanB.womenC.D.10.HetwoofpairofC.twoofD.twoofshoe11.Whitehas_______.B.childrenC.D.childrens12.______?No,theyaren’t.They’re_______.sheep,cowssheep,cowC.D.sheeps,cows13.TheremanyinfishB.fruitC.eggsD.14.---isthis?---It’s_______.3

Li

B.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMings’15.Here______foryou,Sue.B.C.threeD.tomato16.HeresomewithbestforwishB.hopeC.wishesD.17.Ialwaysthat______tobuyonshopparkC.zooD.garden18.---Excuseme,you______?---I’mfrom________.Japan,JapaneseB.ChineseC.EnglishD.American,19.______roomis5thfloor.LucyLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s20.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleaseme________.twoorange

B.twobottleofC.twobottlesofD.bottlesoforanges21.wonderful!______of_______.glassB.glasseshouses,glassD.houses,glasses22.I______thewiththemotherday.B.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English23.There______room.B.shelfsD.shelves24.There______aB.C.D.25.fatherisa______.HeworksinateacherB.doctorC.farmerD.26.---Excuseme,you______?---I’mfrom________.Japan,C.D.27Thelittlehastwo_______already.toothB.C.D.28.Thecat______mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices29Thewillnotuntilshefinishesstudy.womanB.womenC.manD.men30,boyhisbeforegoestotoothD.31.hasfourfootfeetD.32、Allthe______inhospitalgotrisemonth.a.womenc.womanb.doctordoctor(A)33．Two______wouldtovillage.B.womendoctorsD.woman(C)34.Theydoctors35.There)inhisfamily.36、arealotof_______downtherebuthardly_______.peopleB.sheep,4

thtC.D.tht37、_______butnowerelostthatA.person;lifeB.people;livesC.peoples;livesD.persons;life38、---Arethere________thefarm?therearehorseB.duckC.chickenD.39、arealotof_______downtherebuthardly_______.A.sheeps,(B)40．younine_____thesheepB.D.41．a(chǎn)refour_____andtwo______intheGermenGermans42.many________(sheep)therehill?I.名所有格習(xí).1.__________________________(明的父abighospital.2.Thisis__________________________________(我妹的語(yǔ)書)3.__________________________________(雙胎的臥室)arevery4.______________________________(王和王明父親)isahotel5.this___________________________________(你的好朋的鋼筆6.They___________________________________(Peter和Sam的師)7.___________________________(教節(jié)isonSeptember

.8.___________________________________(生們的椅)are9.Weareveryhappyon____________________________________(童節(jié)).10.is_________________________________(老的辦公)11.______________________________________(室的門).12.____________________________(敏的鞋)white.13._________________________________(紅和張的學(xué)校)bigand14.的母15._____________________________(劉的妻子朋友)isfromGuangzhou.16.哥哥電腦)isbroken.17.It’s_____________________________(婦節(jié)818.________________________________________(男們的書?19.is_______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室.20.______________________________________(父親的她父親的朋)Beijing.5

_________________________________(58個(gè)學(xué)生)our21.________________________________(65個(gè)班級(jí)inschool.22.Ihave____________________________(13書)schoolbag.23.there_______________________________(73套桌椅24.There’re______________________________(27

個(gè)

男

生

_______________________________(31女生)inclass.25.__________________________________(15臺(tái)