江蘇省泰州市學(xué)院附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

江蘇省泰州市學(xué)院附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

—Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sgame?

—Whatapity!Today’sgamewas______asexcitingasyesterday’sgame.

A.nowherenear B.byallmeans C.notalittle D.notexactly參考答案：A2.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：A略3.Agoodsalesmanmustbe________ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.awesomeC.appointed

D.arbitrary參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：要做好推銷員一定要有闖勁才能成功。A.aggressive有進(jìn)取精神的，有干勁的，進(jìn)取的，有進(jìn)取心的；B.awesome可怕的；C.appointed指定的；D.arbitrary任意的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，做銷售一定要有闖勁，故選A。4.Good,better,best.Neverletit

.Tillgoodisbetterandbetterbest.A.sink

B.submitC.ripen

D.rest參考答案：D考查對(duì)句意的理解。A.sink下沉，淹沒；B.submit順從，服從，忍受；C.ripen使成熟，使熟；D.rest休息，靜止，停止。本句表達(dá)的是“精益求精”，good是原型，better和best是比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，意思是越來(lái)越好；Tillgoodisbetterandbetterbest.說(shuō)的也是越來(lái)越好；故這里用neverletitrest不要停止你追求完美的腳步。故選D。5.—Didyourfathercomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B6.—Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothevillage?

—__________．Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway．

A．Ofcourse

B．Quitealot

C．Notexactly

D．Noproblem參考答案：C7.—Doyouknowwhichfloorheranto?—Thelightabovetheelevator

thattheelevatorstoppedatthefifteenthfloor.A.signed

B.pointed

C.recommended

D.indicated參考答案：D8.Ithinkitwas________surprisethathefinishedtheworkwithout________rest.A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D.考查冠詞。surprise在這里是抽象名詞具體化，意為“一件奇怪的事”，前面加a;rest在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“停頓”，不加冠詞。9.Youngcoupleswillbehappytoseetheirbabies_______withgoodhealthandintelligencewhentheyareborn.A.tobless B.blessingC.blessed D.beingblessed參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：年輕夫婦會(huì)很高興看到他們的孩子出生時(shí)擁有良好的健康和智力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語(yǔ)，babies與bless之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。10.Inordertosurvive,alllifeinthepondhasto______thechangingconditionsintheenvironment.A.attendto

B.appealto

C.applyto

D.adaptto參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.attendto處理；B.appealto吸引；C.applyto致力于；D.adaptto適應(yīng)；句意：為了生存，池塘里所有的生物不得不適應(yīng)這里環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。11.Sheistheonlyoneofthepersons________fromthemistakes.A.whomIknowhavelearned

B.whomIknowhaslearnedC.Iknowwhohaslearned

D.Iknowwhohavelearned參考答案：C略12.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents___theschoolfee．A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D13.

moreeffectivelywithothers，moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation．

A．Compete

B．Beingcompeted

C．Tocompete

D．Competing參考答案：C14.Theaudiencearenotexpectedtocopythedangerousperformanceunlessprofessionally

.A．training B．beingtrained C．trained D．tobetrained參考答案：C15.Pleaseremembertoremindthemthattheproductsinsideare________andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.smooth

B.heavy

C.flexible

D.fragile參考答案：D16.Heisnowpaying___attentiontowhatthearticlesaysthantotheway

thelanguageisused．

A．a(chǎn)lotmore;that

B．muchmore;onwhich

C．verymore;inWhich

D．evenmore;bywhich參考答案：A略二、翻譯17.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境寫出劃線詞（組）在語(yǔ)境中的確切含義。Group252.Afterthedoctor’svisit,thepatientfeltmoreatease.________53.Aftersheappearedonthestage,theconcertsooncametolife.________54.I’msurethatourhardworkcanmakeadifferenceandeverythingwillbeOK.________55.Wecan’tdrawaconclusionwithouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.________56.Interestingly,

allthetechnologiesbeingreplacedwillmakeacomebackinanotherform.________57.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;heslidintoitfromthebackdoor.________參考答案：52.舒適

53.活躍起來(lái)

54.起作用

55.得出結(jié)論

56.復(fù)出；東山再起

57.溜進(jìn)本文為結(jié)合語(yǔ)境寫出劃線詞組在語(yǔ)境中的確切含義。首先要弄清整個(gè)句子的大意，然后結(jié)合所劃詞組在具體結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，推測(cè)出劃線部分的確切含義。因?yàn)楸绢}所劃部分為詞組，英語(yǔ)中的同一詞組的意思很多，有的詞組不能直譯，要根據(jù)所劃詞在句中的具體語(yǔ)境，才能得出其正確的含義?！?2題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及判斷能力。根據(jù)“Afterthedoctor’svisit”，可知本句為“看過(guò)醫(yī)生后，病人感到舒服多了”?？赏茢喑龃藙澗€詞組的意思為“舒適”。【53題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及判斷能力。句意：她出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上后，音樂(lè)會(huì)很快就活躍起來(lái)了。分析劃線部分在句中的語(yǔ)境可知，其義為“活躍起來(lái)”?！?4題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及判斷能力。根據(jù)后一句中的“everythingwillbeOK.”可知，本句句意為“我確信我們的努力工作會(huì)起作用的，一切都會(huì)好的”。因此可推測(cè)出劃線詞為“起作用”?！?5題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及判斷能力。句意：如果不對(duì)這件事作出廣泛調(diào)查，我們就不能得出結(jié)論。分析語(yǔ)境可知，劃線部分“drawaconclusion”意為“得出結(jié)論”?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及判斷能力。句意：有趣的是，所有被替換的技術(shù)將以另一種形式重新出現(xiàn)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，劃線的“makeacomeback”意為“復(fù)出；東山再起”?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及判斷能力。根據(jù)句中的“Nobodynoticed”可知，本句句意為“當(dāng)他走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，沒有人注意到他，他從后門溜進(jìn)教室”，由此可判斷出劃線詞組意為“溜進(jìn)”。三、閱讀理解18.Areyouavolcanolover?Hereisalistofsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulvolcanoesthatourtravelagencycanofferyoutovisit.Don’tmissthem!MountMayon,thePhilippinesLocatedabout450kmsoutheastofManilaontheislandofLuzon,MountMayonisthemostactivevolcanointhePhilippines;aSeptember2014eruptionforcedthousandstofleethearea.ThosewhohikethevolcanoarerewardedwithviewsofthetownsontheAlbayprovinceandthePacificOcean.ButeventhosewhoprefertheviewfromadistancehavehistoricalgoodpointattheCagsawaRuins,oncean18thCenturyFranciscanchurchthatwasdestroyedbyan1814eruption.KilaueaandMaunaKea,HawallHawaii’svolcanoesareknownfortheiractiveeruptionsandextraordinaryscenes.MaunaKeaisaroundonemillionyearsold,whileKilaueaistheyoungestvolcanoinHawaiiandhasbeeneruptingcontinuouslysince1983.Thelavafallsstraightintothesea,creatingfantasticformsofblackrocksandsmokeclouds.MountKelimutu,IndonesiaKelimutu’sthreemysteriouscraterlakesattractbothscientistsandtouriststotheislandofFloresinIndonesia’sEastNusaTenggaraprovince.Oneisemeraldgreen（翡翠綠），anotherdarkred,andthethirdpitchblack.Scientistssaythelakestakeonsuchcolor111sbecausethevolcanicgasesmetthelakes’mineralscenturiesago.1.PeoplewhohikeMountMayoncanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT.A.viewsofthetownsintheAlbayprovinceB.viewsofthePacificOceanC.viewsoftheCagsawaRuinsD.viewsofIndonesia’sEastNusaTenggaraprovince2.Accordingtothetext,Kilauea.A.isanactivevolcano

B.stoppederuptingin1983C.istheyoungestvolcanointheworld

D.forcesthousandstofleein2014.3.Thecolor111sofKelimutu’sthreemysteriouscraterlakesaredueto.A.waterpollution

B.differentenvironmentC.chemicalreacti