山西省呂梁市柳林縣第三中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市柳林縣第三中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ChinaandJapanarehavingaheateddebateonDiaoyuIslands,whichinfact______China.A.belongsto

B.arebelongedto

C.belongto

D.arebeingbelongedto參考答案：C2.Expertsbelieve_____peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary. A.why B.where C.that D.what參考答案：C3.Alotofcoalminersdiedonthejoblastyear,____thelocalgovernmenttoshutnearly500smallminesinShanxiProvincealone.A.forcing

B.toforce

C.forced

D.hasforced參考答案：A4.—IamreallystruckbyyourspokenEnglish.Youspeaksofluently.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I______inLondonfortwoyears.A.havestayed

B.stayedC.hadstayed

D.havebeenstaying參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)?？忌吹絝ortwoyears，容易誤選A。但句子中并沒有說什么時候回來的，所以不能選用完成時。句意：“我在倫敦呆了兩年?！备鶕?jù)語境說明stay的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去時，延續(xù)性動詞的過去時可以與時間段連用，因此選擇B。5.ThisisTed'sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed

B.iskilledC.waskilled

D.waskilling參考答案：C由題干wemisshimalot，再結合下文內容可知，應該用過去時態(tài)的被動形式。6.Theteacheraskedthelittleboy_______anynoiseinclass.A.notmake

B.tonotmake

C.nottomake

D.notmaking參考答案：C7.Mymotherboughtanewskirtforme______adiscountyesterday.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.on參考答案：B8.OnlyafterBenfailedtheentranceexamination______heshouldhavestudiedhard.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealized

D.didherealize參考答案：D9.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoods

atagood________atweekends.A.discount

B.profit

C.bargain

D.cost參考答案：A略10.

atthebackoftheclassroom

severaloldprofessors,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.A.Seated;were

B.Seating;was

C.Sat;were

D.Sitting;was參考答案：A11.—Themoreyoupractice,themore________youbecome.—Sure.Thisistrueofeverytypeofskill.A.innocent B.confident C.ignorant D.constant參考答案：B【詳解】考查the+比較級+句子.the+比較級+句子。句意：---你練習得越多，就會變得越自信。---確定。每一種技能都是如此。A.innocent清白的；B.confident自信的；C.ignorant無知的；D.constant持續(xù)的。分析句子可知，本句為“the+比較級+句子.the+比較級+句子”。由“Themoreyoupractice”可知，空處應填confident“自信的”。故選B項?！军c睛】比較級的用法1.根據(jù)上下文句意，表示比較時用比較級2.句中有than時，用比較級3.句中有“AorB?”時，用比較級。4.much,

even,alittle（lot）,far,still，no，any等修飾比較級5.“the+比較級+ofthetwo”表示“兩者中較……的一個”。6.“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”，7.“The+比較級……，the+比較級……”表示“越……越……”。8.比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞分析句子可知，本句為“the+比較級+句子.the+比較級+句子”。由“Themoreyoupractice”可知，空處應填confident“自信的”。故選B項。12.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes__________offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnot

B.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnot

D.thathasnotbeen參考答案：B解析：定語從句所修飾的詞是thefilmprizes,所以定語從句的謂語應該用復數(shù)形式。13.—Thisisyourorder,acakeandanapplepie.

?—I’llhaveithere.A.Anythingelse

B.IsthatOKC.Forhereortogo

D.Anythingtodrink參考答案：C考查情景對話。句意：---這是您點的一塊蛋糕和一個蘋果派。----在這兒吃還是帶走？Anythingelse另外的任何東西；IsthatOK可以么？雪恥嗎？；Forhereortogo固定用法（食堂或外賣）用于對叫餐人的提問，意為“在這兒吃還是帶走”；Anythingtodrink來點喝的嗎？分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C項。14.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.

A．comparedwith

B．tocompare

C．beingcomparedto

D．tocomparewith參考答案：A15.She________inhisEnglishtillnow,butWeiHuastillworkshardinordertobe____atit.A.hasmadeaprogress;better

B.ismakingprogress;morebetterC.ismakingaprogress;better

C.hasmadeprogress;better參考答案：C16.IthinkJohnwill

agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.A.turn

B.change

C.elect

D.make參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞含義及用法。句意：我認為John會成為一個很好的班長，所以我想投他的票。A.轉變；B.變化；C.選舉；D.成為，使，讓，此句中是“成為”的意思。因此選D。二、翻譯17.句子考察(71--73每題3分，74--77每題4分，共25分)71.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

While____________thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.72.Becauseofmurder,hewas___________________yesterday.(昨天他被判處死刑)。73.Weall________________him(我們都高度評價他),sowechoosehim.74.就是在昨天我讀到了那個感人的故事。

_______yesterday____Ireadthat_______story.75.Lookatthedarkclouds!It_______________(rain).76.上個月我參觀了魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的地方。(用定語從句翻譯)

______________________________________________________77.眾所周知，釣魚島(theDiaoyuIsland)是中國的一部分。

______________________________________________________

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.EveryhourspentinwatchingTV,DVDsandvideosasanadultreduceslifeexpectancybyalmost22minutes,astudysuggests.AndviewingTVforanaverageofsixhoursadaycancutshortyourlifebyfiveyears.Theresearchclaimsthatasedentarylifestyleisasbadforhealthassmokingandobesity,becauseofthedangerscausedbyinactivityandthegreateropportunitiesitoffersforunhealthyeating.Theacademicsconductingthestudysetouttocalculatetheoverallrisktolifeexpectancyfromwatchingtelevision.Theirresearchinvolvedmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25.WritingintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theyconcluded."TVviewingtimemaybeassociatedwithalossoflife,whichissimilartoothermajorchronicdiseaseriskfactorssuchasphysicalinactivityandobesity."Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofQueensland,usedinformationfromtheAustralianDiabetes,ObesityandLifestyleStudy,togetherwithpopulationanddeathratedata.Buttheysaid:"AlthoughweusedAustraliandata,theeffectsinotherindustrializedanddevelopingcountriesarelikelytobesimilar,consideringthelargeamountsoftimespentwatchingTVandsimilaritiesindiseasepatterns."IntheUnitedKingdom,theaverageamountoftimespentwatchingTVisfourhoursaday,comparedwithfivehoursintheUnitedStates.Earlierthisyear,aseparatestudysuggestedtheriskofdevelopingtype2diabetesandheartdisease,ordyingearly,risesbyasmuchas20percentafterjusttwohoursadayinfrontofthebox.England'sChiefMedicalOfficer,SallyDavies,said:"Physicalactivityoffershugebenefitsandthesestudiesbackwhatwealreadyknow-thatasedentarylifestylecarriesadditionalrisks.Wehopethesestudieswillhelpmorepeoplerealizethattherearemanywaystogetexercise."50.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.whetheryouwatchTVornothasnothingtodowithhowlongyouwillliveB.ifanadultwatchesTVforsixhourseveryday,hewilldiefiveyearsearlierC.physicalinactivityandobesitywon'tshortenyourlifeD.asedentarylifestyleoffershugebenefits.51.Theword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto

.A.asedentarylifestyle

B.eating

C.smoking

D.obesity52.Thepassageimpliesthat_______.A.ThelongeronewatchesTVeveryday,theshorterhelives.B.Theconclusionofthestudyisunbelievablebecauseit'sbasedonAmericandata.C.WatchingTVdoes