安徽省2019年中考英語(yǔ)卷考試真題與答案解析

安徽省2019年中考[英語(yǔ)卷]考試真題與答案解析一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1. -Mum

I'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition．

-_____，myboy!（）A.Welldone B.Mypleasure

C.Goodluck D.It'shardtosay2. Youcanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years．（）A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability3. Couldyoustayalittlelonger？Ihave____moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow．（）A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing4. -It'stenyearssincewecamehere

-Howtimeflies!We____inChinaforsolong．（）A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked5. -The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway．

-It'sreally____．（）A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional6. AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople，_____it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld．（）A.so B.and C.or D.but7. -Hello，BeijingHotel．CanIhelpyou？

-Yes，I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights．（）A.enter B.move C.book D.provide8. Onsunnydays，mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel____thewindow．（）A.by B.for C.with D.from9. Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight，soyou_____worryaboutitsweight．（）A.must B.may C.can't D.needn't10. -Iwonder____thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination．

-Onceayear．（）A.howfar B.howsoon C.howlong D.howoften11. -Shallwegototheairportto___yoursister？

-Idon'tthinkit'snecessary．Shewillcomeherebytaxi．（）A.seeoff B.pickup C.lookafter D.comeacross12. Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge____beforetherainyseasoncomes．（）A.iscompleted B.wascompleted

C.willbecompleted D.hasbeencompleted13. Icametoschool____thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom．（）A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly14. Ourbusinesswon'timprove____weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers．（）A.because B.unless C.after D.since15. -Sorry，Itookthewrongseat．

-____．Iwilltakeyoursinstead．（）A.Noway B.Betternot

C.Excuseme D.That'sallright二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）16. A：Lucy，howlonghaveyoubeeninChina？

B：(1)

A：Wow!That'salongtime．

B：Yes，andI'mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere．

A：(2)

B：CanI？That'sverykindofyou!

A：(3)We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside．

B：(4)

A：Yes，I'msureyou'lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere．

B：Soundsgreat!(5)

A：Lookingforwardtoyourcoming．A．That'snottrue．

B．Foraboutthreemonths．

C．Howdoyoucelebrateit？

D．Ibelieveyouwillloveit．

E．Youmeaninyourhometown？

F．Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday．

G．Ifso，youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily．三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）DearMichael，

IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina．Yourdreamhascometrue!

Icanwellrememberthatyou(17)Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine．Eversinceyoureturned，youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof(18)intolearningChinese．WhenyoufirststartedtolearnChinese，I(19)itwasnothingbutapassingfad（一時(shí)的狂熱）．However，you

didn't(20)halfway，butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）．Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad(21)foralongtime．Yougotthechanceto(22)lifeinChinaforoneyear．Youshouldhaveit，myson，forchancesonlycometothosewhoare(23)．

Whenyoustudythere，youwillhavetoface(24)ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore，butafterayearabroad，youwillreturnwithanew(25)atlife-andatyourself．

YourmumandIareboth(26)you．Keepitup，myson!

Love，

Dad17.

A.built B.visited C.missed D.changed18.

A.difficulty B.success C.effort D.space19.

A.thought B.agreed C.forgot D.added20.

A.cheerup B.growup C.turnup D.giveup21.

A.written B.wanted C.toured D.paid22.

A.introduce B.experience C.respect D.imagine23.

A.prepared B.honest C.friendly D.helpful24.

A.examples B.meetings C.challenges D.dreams25.

A.look B.touch C.guess D.speed26.

A.differentfrom B.similarto

C.politeto D.proudofAreyoushy？Ifyouare，youarenotalone．Infact，nearly50%ofpeopleareshy，andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives．Whyarepeople(27)？

Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight(28)peopletobeshy．Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy．Growingup(29)，theyoftenplaybythemselves．Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskills

aschildrenfrombig(30)．

Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe(31)．AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet，they(32)lesstimeoutside，talkingtopeople．Asaresult，theylosepracticeatconversation．(33)tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous．

Forshypeople，itcanbe(34)tomakefriends，speakinclass，andevengetagoodjob．Butscientistssayyoucan（9）______yourshyness．Theysuggesttrying(35)thingsandpracticingconversation．

Anyway，don'tbeafraidofshyness-youarevaluedforwhatyouare!27.

A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave28.

A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause29.

A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad30.

A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families31.

A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education32.

A.design B.spend C.collect D.save33.

A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking34.

A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising35.

A.runinto B.lookfor C.getover D.heavy36.

A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy四、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共34.0分）[A]ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019．Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday？CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapua

New

GuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries．Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving（潛水）．English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea．Kingdom

of

TongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld：it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday．English&

TonganVisittheRoyalPalace

ofTonga．The

Republicof

VanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia．InVanuatu，you'llfindtheworld'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital，Port

Villa．English，

French&

BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice．FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownplacesforyourholidy．Theisland'sbluesea，white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing．Fijian&

EnglishGodivingonManaIslan．37. Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday？______A.PapuaNewGuinea． B.KingdomofTonga．

C.TheRepublicofVanuatu． D.Fiji．38. PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause______．A.thingstherearewellworthseeing

B.theunderwaterpostofficeisexciting

C.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalace

D.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry39. WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries？______A.TokPisin． B.French． C.Bislama． D.English．40. Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.Toaskforsomehelp． B.Tointroducelanguages．

C.Toansweraquestion． D.Toofferholidaychoices．

[B]Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup？Ifyouansweredyes，youshouldtryanewkindofexercise：aquatic（水中的）exercise．Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland，butyoudoitinaswimmingpool．Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise．

Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland．Why？Youweighabout90%lessinthepool．Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking．Waterisabout1，000timesthickerandheavierthanair．Tomovethroughthewater，yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard．Asaresult，youcanburnmorecalories（卡路里）．

Infact，mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater．Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried．Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies．Thecool，quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood．

Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater？Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout．Aquaticexerciseissafeand

easytolearn．Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills．Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim．Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone．41. WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Differencebetweenairandwater．

B.Weightchangeofone'sbody．

C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise．D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise．42. Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise？______A.Relaxing． B.Worrying． C.Challenging． D.Boring．43. Accordingtothetext，aquaticexerciseis______．A.doneingroups B.fitforeveryone

C.difficulttolearn D.donewithspecialskills44. Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？______A.Culture． B.Health． C.Nature． D.Travel．[C]Likemanyhighschoolgraduates，MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege．ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006．Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets．Theywereoftenforced

toworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney．

Oneday，whilewalkingdownacountryroad，Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks．Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily．Withdeepsadness，shedecidedtopayHima'stuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）forschool．Encouragedbythechangesinthechild，Doynethought，"Ifwecanhelponechild，whynot10？"

Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome．Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5，000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting（當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆）．In2008theKopilaValleyChildren'sHomewassetup．Withthehelpfromthecommunity，anothergoalwasreachedin2010-theKopilaValleySchool．Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome．

Today，Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids．45. WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal？______A.In2006． B.In2007． C.In2008． D.In2010．46. WhydidHimabreakuptherocks？______A.Todophysicalexercise． B.Tobuildanewschool．

C.Togetmoneyforherfamily． D.Torepairthecountryroad．47. WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？______A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters．

B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity．

C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment．

D.Over5，000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool．48. Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.MaggieDoyne---ALonelyTraveller

B.WarinWesternNepal

C.MaggieDoyne---MumtoMoreThan50

D.AGirlLivedonHerOwn[D]Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion（百萬(wàn)）tonsofwateraday．Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare．Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean，safewater．

Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus．Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans．80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall，anditisrunningintooceans．

Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater．

While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater，onlyabout2%isfreshwater-thatcomesfromrivers，lakes，iceandsnow．Therest，98%ofthewater，isinseasandoceans．Itistoosaltytodrink．Thendesalinationbusinessescomein．Morethan19.000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld，mostlyincoastalcountries．Theyprocess（加工）morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday．Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy．

Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology．Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough．Butfornow，theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone．49. Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld？______A.Under10million． B.Only19million．

C.About92million． D.Over700million．50. Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby______．A.storingwasteiniceandsnow

B.lettingwasterunintooceans

C.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans

D.sendingwastetocoastalcountries51. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean？______A.遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸 B.潮汐發(fā)電 C.食鹽銷售 D.海水淡化52. Atpresent，thetechnologytoprocesswater______．A.needsmuchenergy B.savesmuchmoney

C.satisfieseveryone D.causespollution53. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Watershouldbeahumanright．

B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious．

C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater．

D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater．五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）54. Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk？

First，youhadtolearnhowtobalance（平衡）yourselfandstand．Youfelldown，andthengotbackup．Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes．Aftermuchpractice，youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself．Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower-you'dstandeverywhereyoucould．Itwasahappytime-youdidit!

Nowthenextstep-walking．You'dseenothersdoit．Itdidn'tlookthathard-justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding．Wrong-moredifficultthanyoueverimagined．Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain，youunderstoodhowtowalk．

Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking，theycheered，"Oh，lookatwhatthekidisdoing．"Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild-howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching，orwhennoonewascheering？Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps．Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself．

So，keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething．Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）六、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）55. It

is

helpful

to

have

a

clear

i______（想法）of

what

you

want．56. My

English

teacher

is

always

r______（準(zhǔn)備好的）with

advice

for

our

study

and

life．57. The

six-year-old

American

girl

has

learned

hundreds

of

Chinese

p______（詩(shī)）．58. We

will

go

climbing

tomorrow

if

the

weather

is

f______（晴朗的）．59. The

engineers

are

going

to

t______（測(cè)試）the

self-driving

car

in

our

city．七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）60. 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Mike最近因視力減退而感到不安，請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)封電子郵件，談?wù)勀阍诒Ｗo(hù)視力方面的一些做法．要點(diǎn)如下：

1．經(jīng)常做戶外活動(dòng)；2．很少用電子產(chǎn)品；3．堅(jiān)持做眼保健操；4．…注意：1．詞數(shù)80-100；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)．

DearMike，

I'msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker．

__________

_______________

Yours，LiHua

答案解析1.【答案】A

【解析】考查情境對(duì)話．A．Welldone做得好，B．Mypleasure我很榮幸；C．Goodluck好運(yùn)；D．It'shardtosay很難說(shuō)．根據(jù)Mum

I'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)做得好．

故選：A．

媽媽，我在演講比賽中得了第一名．做得好，我的孩子．

首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，Mum

I'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們談?wù)撨^(guò)去70年取得的巨大成就時(shí)，你可以從我們臉上看到自豪．doubt懷疑；pride自豪；驕傲；regret后悔；ability能力．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知當(dāng)我們談?wù)撨^(guò)去70年取得的巨大成就時(shí)，你可以從我們臉上看到自豪．

故選：B．

當(dāng)我們談?wù)撨^(guò)去70年取得的巨大成就時(shí)，你可以從我們臉上看到自豪．

了解各選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境作答．3.【答案】A

【解析】something用于肯定句中，anything用于一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，nothing表示否定，everything一切，原句是肯定句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：您能再多待一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？關(guān)于明天的計(jì)劃我有更多的事要告訴你．

故選：A．

您能再多待一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？關(guān)于明天的計(jì)劃我有更多的事要告訴你．

解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答4.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意"時(shí)光飛逝!我們?cè)谥袊?guó)工作這么久了"可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone．

故選：D．

我們來(lái)這里已經(jīng)十年了．

時(shí)光飛逝!我們?cè)谥袊?guó)工作這么久了．

對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案．5.【答案】C

【解析】secret秘密的；機(jī)密的；direct直接的；amazing驚奇的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的．根據(jù)"5G技術(shù)可以幫助醫(yī)生治療數(shù)百公里之外的病人"可知答語(yǔ)為"太棒了"．

故選：C．

-5G技術(shù)可以幫助醫(yī)生治療數(shù)百公里之外的病人．-太棒了．

此題需要熟悉選項(xiàng)意思，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境確定答案．6.【答案】B

【解析】A表示所以，B表示和，C表示或者、否則，D表示但是．根據(jù)題干可知一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái)是中國(guó)人民的目標(biāo)，也是全世界共同的利益，句子之間是并列關(guān)系．

故選：B．

一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái)是中國(guó)人民的目標(biāo)，也是全世界共同的利益．

本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉常見(jiàn)連詞的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．7.【答案】C

【解析】A表示進(jìn)入，B表示易動(dòng)、搬家，C表示預(yù)定，D表示提供．根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話人打電話想預(yù)定一個(gè)單人間定兩晚上．

故選：C．

-你好，北京賓館．我能幫助你嗎？-是的，我想訂一個(gè)單人間住兩晚．

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．其次注意book即可作名詞，也可作動(dòng)詞．8.【答案】A

【解析】by"通過(guò)、被、在附近"；for"為、為了、對(duì)"；with"用、和…一起"；from"來(lái)自，從…起"，四者都是介詞．由題干"我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗子旁邊看小說(shuō)．"可知，空格是"在旁邊"，用by，因此答案應(yīng)是by．

故選：A．

在星期天，我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗子旁邊看小說(shuō)．

本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答．9.【答案】D

【解析】must必須；may可以；can't不能；needn't不必．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)計(jì)師嘗試了所有可能的方法使機(jī)器人變輕，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心它的重量．

故選：D．

設(shè)計(jì)師嘗試了所有可能的方法使機(jī)器人變輕，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心它的重量．

了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇答案．10.【答案】D

【解析】考查頻度．Howsoon還要多久"，是對(duì)從某個(gè)基本時(shí)間到將來(lái)某動(dòng)作結(jié)束或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語(yǔ)通常是"in+一段時(shí)間"．Howlong"多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間"，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，答語(yǔ)通常是（for）threedays/weeks/months等時(shí)間段，它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)．howfar提問(wèn)距離；how

often多久一次，提問(wèn)頻度．

根據(jù)Onceayear．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我想知道學(xué)生們多久體檢一次？

故選：D．

我想知道學(xué)生們多久體檢一次？一年一次．

仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Onceayear．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．11.【答案】B

【解析】seeoff送行；pickup撿起；接機(jī)；lookafter照顧；comeacross偶遇．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：-要我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)去接你妹妹嗎？-我認(rèn)為不用，她將乘出租車來(lái)這里．pickup符合語(yǔ)境．

故選：B．

-要我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)去接你妹妹嗎？

-我認(rèn)為不用，她將乘出租車來(lái)這里．

掌握短語(yǔ)意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境仔細(xì)分析，做出正確答案．12.【答案】C

【解析】主語(yǔ)thebuildingofthebridge和謂語(yǔ)"完成"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意"村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來(lái)之前完工"可知，賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone．

故選：C．

村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來(lái)之前完工．

對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案．13.【答案】A

【解析】early早地；slowly慢地；quietly輕輕地；suddenly突然．根據(jù)"因?yàn)檩喌轿掖驋呓淌伊?可知"我今天早上很早就來(lái)學(xué)校"．

故選：A．

今天早上我很早就來(lái)上學(xué)了，因?yàn)檩喌轿掖驋呓淌伊耍?/p>

了解各選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇答案．14.【答案】B

【解析】A表示因?yàn)?，B表示除非、如果不，C表示在……之后，D表示自從．根據(jù)題干可知除非給我們的顧客提供更好的服務(wù)，否則我們的生意不會(huì)改善．

故選：B．

除非給我們的顧客提供更好的服務(wù)，否則我們的生意不會(huì)改善．

本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉常見(jiàn)連詞的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．15.【答案】D

【解析】考查情境對(duì)話．A．Noway不行；B．Betternot最好不；C．Excuseme打擾一下；D．That'sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系．根據(jù)Iwilltakeyoursinstead．可知沒(méi)關(guān)系．

故選：D．

對(duì)不起，我坐錯(cuò)位子了．沒(méi)關(guān)系．我坐你的．

首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，Iwilltakeyoursinstead．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】G【小題3】D【小題4】E【小題5】F

【解析】語(yǔ)境理解題．

（1）B．根據(jù)上一句howlonghaveyoubeeninChina？你在中國(guó)多久了？可知回答三個(gè)月，故選B．

（2）G．根據(jù)下一句CanI？That'sverykindofyou!我可以嗎？你真好！可知說(shuō)你可以來(lái)和我的家人一起慶祝．故選G．

（3）D．根據(jù)下一句We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside．我們會(huì)在鄉(xiāng)下慶祝的．可知說(shuō)我相信你會(huì)喜歡的．故選D．

（4）E．根據(jù)下一句Yes，是的，可只是一般疑問(wèn)句，說(shuō)的是你是說(shuō)在你的家鄉(xiāng)？故選E．

（5）F．根據(jù)下一句Lookingforwardtoyourcoming．期待你的到來(lái)．可知說(shuō)我等不及那一天的到來(lái)．故選F．

A：露西，你在中國(guó)多久了？

B：大約三個(gè)月．

A：哇！很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了．

B：是的，我要多呆一會(huì)兒，看看中秋節(jié)在這里是怎么慶祝的．

A：如果是的話，你可以來(lái)和我的家人一起慶祝．

B：我可以嗎？你真好！

A：我相信你會(huì)喜歡的．我們會(huì)在鄉(xiāng)下慶祝的．

B：你是說(shuō)在你的家鄉(xiāng)？

A：是的，我相信你會(huì)學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí)．

B：聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！我等不及那一天的到來(lái)．

A：期待你的到來(lái)．

此題是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，此類題型的解答，可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思．答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢．17.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】B【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10】D

【解析】1．B動(dòng)詞辨析．A建造；B參觀；C想念；D改變；根據(jù)I

can

well

remember

that

you

（1）China

for

the

first

time

when

you

were

nine，應(yīng)該是9歲時(shí)參觀中國(guó)，故答案是B．

2．C名詞辨析．A困難；B成功；C努力；D空間；根據(jù)you

have

been

interested

in

Chinese

culture

and

have

put

a

lot

of

（2）into

learning

Chinese．

你對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)投入了很多精力，故答案是C．

3．A動(dòng)詞辨析．A想；B同意；C忘記；D添加；根據(jù)

I

（3）it

was

nothing

but

a

passing

fad我（3）這不過(guò)是一時(shí)的激情而已，應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為，故答案是A．

4．D短語(yǔ)辨析．A（使）高興起來(lái)；（使）振作起來(lái)；B成長(zhǎng)；C出現(xiàn)；D放棄；根據(jù)前面it

was

nothing

but

a

passing

fad這不過(guò)是一時(shí)的激情而已，后面however然而，轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該沒(méi)有放棄，故答案是D．

5．B動(dòng)詞辨析．A寫(xiě)；B想；C旅行；D付；根據(jù)

Now

you

finally

got

what

you

had

（5）for

a

long

time這里應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)想要的，故答案是B．

6．B動(dòng)詞辨析．A介紹；B體驗(yàn)；C尊重；D想象；根據(jù)You

got

the

chance

to（6）life

in

China

for

one

year．

后面說(shuō)在中國(guó)一年，應(yīng)該是有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的生活，故答案是B．

7．A形容詞辨析．A準(zhǔn)備好；B誠(chéng)實(shí)；C友好；D有幫助的；根據(jù)

for

chances

only

come

to

those

who

are

機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該是給有準(zhǔn)備的人的，故答案是A．

8．C名詞辨析．A例子；B會(huì)議；C挑戰(zhàn)；D夢(mèng)想；根據(jù)，When

you

study

there，

you

will

have

to

face（8）in

everyday

life

that

you

have

never

experienced

before后面說(shuō)你以前從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)，應(yīng)該是面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，故答案是C．

9．A名詞辨析．A外表；B觸摸；C猜想；D速度；根據(jù)you

will

return

with

a

new

（9）at

life-and

at

yourself．你將以新的眼光看待生活和你自己，故答案是A．

10．D短語(yǔ)辨析．A不同；B與…類似；C對(duì)…有禮貌；D自豪；根據(jù)Your

mum

and

I

are

both

（10）you結(jié)合全文，應(yīng)該是以為你自豪，故答案是D．

文章是爸爸寫(xiě)給兒子的信，對(duì)他能夠中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)生活表示了恭喜，同時(shí)也從信中告訴兒子，這是他努力的結(jié)果，并期待兒子有更好的表現(xiàn)．

考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．27.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】C【小題6】B【小題7】D【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10】A【解析】1．B．考查形容詞．excited激動(dòng)的；shy害羞的；happy高興的；brave勇敢的．根據(jù)上文"Infact，nearly50%ofpeopleareshy，andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives"可知，事實(shí)上，接近50%的人害羞，幾乎80%的人在生活中的某個(gè)點(diǎn)上害羞．人們?yōu)槭裁春π吣?？故選B．

2．D．考查動(dòng)詞．remind提醒；teach教；guide引導(dǎo)；cause導(dǎo)致．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，家庭的規(guī)?？赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致人們害羞．故選D．

3．C．考查副詞．quickly迅速地；happily高興地；alone單獨(dú)；abroad出國(guó)．根據(jù)上文"Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy"可知，沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能會(huì)害羞．因?yàn)樗麄儶?dú)自長(zhǎng)大，常常一個(gè)人玩耍．故選C．

4．D．考查名詞．countries國(guó)家；cities城市；teams隊(duì)伍；families家庭．根據(jù)上文"Growingup（3），theyoftenplaybythemselves"可知，因?yàn)樗麄儶?dú)自長(zhǎng)大，常常一個(gè)人玩耍．他們不能夠像在大家庭長(zhǎng)大的孩子一樣獲得相同的社交能力．故選D．

5．C．考查名詞．duty職責(zé)；safety安全；technology技術(shù)；education教育．根據(jù)下文"AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet，they（6）lesstimeoutside，talkingtopeople"可知，害羞的另一個(gè)原因可能是技術(shù)．隨著越來(lái)越多的人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，他們外出的時(shí)間很少，很少和人交流．故選C．

6．B．考查動(dòng)詞．design設(shè)計(jì)；spend花費(fèi)；collect搜集；save節(jié)?。鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們?cè)谕饷娑冗^(guò)的時(shí)間很少，并很少和人交流．故選B．

7．D．考查動(dòng)名詞．Nodding點(diǎn)頭；Running跑步；Jumping跳躍；Speaking說(shuō)話．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，跟新面孔面對(duì)面說(shuō)話可能使他們感到緊張．故選D．

8．A．考查形容詞．difficult困難的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃驚的．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)于害羞的人來(lái)說(shuō)，交友、在班上發(fā)言，甚至獲得一份好工作都很難．故選A．

9．C．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．runinto闖進(jìn)；lookfor尋找；getover恢復(fù)（克服）；heavy（形容詞）沉重的．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，但是科學(xué)家說(shuō)你可以克服害羞心理．故選C．

10．A．考查形容詞．new新的；private私人的；awful可怕的；heavy沉重的．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們建議嘗試新事物，并練習(xí)對(duì)話．故選A．

本文分析的是害羞的問(wèn)題．文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的辦法．

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案．37.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】D【解析】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)：it's

the

first

country

in

the

world

to

start

a

new

day．這是世界上第一個(gè)開(kāi)始新一天的國(guó)家．故選B．

（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The

island's

blue

sea，

white-sand

beaches

and

the

forests

are

well

worth

seeing．島上的藍(lán)海、白色沙灘和森林都很值得一看．故選A．

（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)language一列，都有English，故選D．

（4）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Which

one

should

you

choose

for

your

summer

holiday？你暑假應(yīng)該選哪一個(gè)？可知提供假期選擇．故選D．

預(yù)計(jì)2019年太平洋島國(guó)將受到中國(guó)游客的歡迎．文章提供了四個(gè)好的假期選擇．并分析了你需要知道什么，做什么，以及語(yǔ)言要求．

此題考查廣告布告類閱讀，先瀏覽所給的問(wèn)題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過(guò)頭來(lái)檢查一遍，確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失．41.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】B【解析】（1）C．段落大意題．根據(jù)Aquatic

exercise

feels

easier

than

exercising

on

land．

Why？水上運(yùn)動(dòng)比在陸地上運(yùn)動(dòng)更容易．為什么？故介紹了優(yōu)點(diǎn)．故選C．

（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Infact，mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater．事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人說(shuō)他們?cè)谒锔杏X(jué)更放松．故水上運(yùn)動(dòng)是令人放松的，故選A．

（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Aquatic

exercise

is

for

everyone．水上運(yùn)動(dòng)適合每個(gè)人．故選B．

（4）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)

If

you

answered

yes，

you

should

try

a

new

kindof

exercise：

aquatic

（水中的）

exercise你應(yīng)該嘗試一種新的鍛煉：水上運(yùn)動(dòng)．鍛煉與健康有關(guān)系，故選B．

文章介紹了一種新的鍛煉方式，水上運(yùn)動(dòng)．介紹了其優(yōu)點(diǎn)．

此題考查日常生活類閱讀，先瀏覽所給的問(wèn)題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過(guò)頭來(lái)檢查一遍，確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失．45.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】C【解析】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)．ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006．她決定旅行，并于2006年抵達(dá)尼泊爾西部．可知是2006年．故選A．

（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily．她很快就知道7歲的姬瑪為了養(yǎng)家糊口而賣掉了石頭．可知是為了她的家人賺錢．故選C．

（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Withthehelpfromthecommunity，anothergoalwasreachedin2010-theKopilaValleySchool在社區(qū)的幫助下，2010年又實(shí)現(xiàn)了另一個(gè)目標(biāo)--科皮拉山谷學(xué)校．可知得到了社區(qū)的幫助．故選B．

（4）C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome．Today，Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids．現(xiàn)在超過(guò)350個(gè)孩子上學(xué)，超過(guò)50個(gè)住在家里．今天，多恩住在家里，是孩子們的"媽媽"．故選C．

文章講了MaggieDoyne建立了KopilaValleyChildren'sHome，在社區(qū)幫助下，又建立了科皮拉山谷學(xué)校，超過(guò)350個(gè)孩子上學(xué)，超過(guò)50個(gè)住在家里，成為孩子們的"媽媽"．

此題考查人物故事類閱讀，先瀏覽所給的問(wèn)題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過(guò)頭來(lái)檢查一遍，確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失．49.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B【解析】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Yet

more

than

700

million

people

around

the

world

have

trouble

getting

clean，

safe

water．然而，世界上有7億多人難以獲得干凈、安全的水．故選D．

（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)And

it

also

helps

the

environment

by

keeping

waste

out

of

rivers

and

oceans．它還通過(guò)防止河流和海洋中的廢物，幫助環(huán)境．可知通過(guò)防止廢物流入河流和海洋，故選C．

（3）D．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)The

rest，

98%

of

the

water，

is

in

seas

and

oceans．

It

is

too

salty

to

drink．

Then

desalination

businesses

come

in．剩下的98%的水都在海洋中，因?yàn)樘塘瞬荒茱嬘茫?--業(yè)務(wù)就開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)了．猜測(cè)出意思是海水淡化．故選D．

（4）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

But

the

technology

they

userequiresa

lot

of

energy．但是他們使用的技術(shù)需要大量的能量．可知水處理技術(shù)需要大量的能源．故選A．

（5）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)But

for

now，

the

world

still

faces

each

day

with

not

having

enough

waterfor

everyone．但就目前而言，世界每天仍然面臨著沒(méi)有足夠的水給每個(gè)人．可知水的問(wèn)題仍然很嚴(yán)重．故選B．

文章介紹了目前但水問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重，介紹了海水淡化技術(shù)，但是水資源問(wèn)題任然存在．

此題考查健康環(huán)保類閱讀，先瀏覽所給的問(wèn)題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地