北京南召中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

北京南召中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Doyouwantalifthome?It’sverykindofyou,butIhaveamuchlateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclock_______.A.doesn’tgooff

B.won’tgone

C.wasn’tgoingoff

D.didn’tgoon參考答案：D

解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)Ioversleptthismorning可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_______forus!A.waits

B.waswaiting

C.waited

D.iswaiting參考答案：D3.

I’msorryit’s

mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.overB.beyondC.offD.above參考答案：B4.--Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.--__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen

B.Bywhom

C.Forwhat

D.Fromwhere參考答案：A【命題立意】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：--Kim，上午10點(diǎn)前給我你的報(bào)告。—從什么時(shí)候你負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了？題干中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，又用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有介詞since自從與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故判斷選A。5.Citylifeoftenprovidesusmoreconvenienceandentertainmentthancountrylife,butnot

quietandeasy.A．too

B．much

C．a(chǎn)s

D．still參考答案：C6.——Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

——Shefailedandisinlowspirits．

——I'msorryforher．

——____．

A．Thankyou

B．You'rewelcome

C．Iwouldthinkso

D．Nevermind參考答案：A略7.—Hello,MrsJames,IsSallyathome?Iwanttoplaybadmintonwithher.— ______.She’sgoneforawallcacrossthefields.A.I‵msorry B.Holdon C.NoProblem D.Forgetit參考答案：A8.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Theexhibition

inthecitynextweek．A．held

B．tohold

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld參考答案：C9.Healwaysholdsapositiveattitude_________anything.A.with

Bto

C.for

D.on參考答案：B10.Ifyouask

ChinesewhichcityhastheheaviesttrafficinChina,theanswerissuretobeShanghai.A.some

B.every

C.any

D.each參考答案：C11.Planningsofaraheadmakesno________—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.sense B.room C.choice D.effort參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：提前這么早計(jì)劃沒(méi)意義，到明年很多事情都已經(jīng)改變。A.sense感覺(jué)，道理；B.room房間，空間；C.choice選擇；D.effort努力。結(jié)合句意可知本句考查短語(yǔ)makesense有意義，故選A項(xiàng)。12.Itwillbelongtime_____sheseesMrWhiteagain,_____businesshehasjuststartedinSwitzerland.A.after;who

B.since;who

C.when;whose

D.before;whose參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查復(fù)合句。從題干的所用句型和時(shí)態(tài)可知前部分是句型Itwillbelongtimebefore加從句；逗號(hào)之后是一非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞與先行詞是所屬關(guān)系，要用whose,所以選D項(xiàng)。13.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.

Ahasgone

Bhasbeen

Chasbeengoing

Dgoes

參考答案：C14._______manyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreeandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.A.When B.Like C.As D.While參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：雖然許多英國(guó)人最喜歡的莫過(guò)于在周日割草，但有些人卻喜歡坐在樹(shù)枝下欣賞世界的美景。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.Like像；C.As正如，因?yàn)?，如同；D.While當(dāng)……時(shí)，雖然，盡管。結(jié)合句意可知，此處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，選項(xiàng)D.While“雖然，盡管”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。15.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_____forhomebuildings.

A.designing

B.design

C.todesign

D.designed參考答案：D略16.StayawayfromLynch.He’saliar.You’llbecheatedifyoudon’t_______.A.watchout

B.breakout

C.takeoff

D.setoff參考答案：A二、翻譯17.短語(yǔ)詞組及固定搭配30、______________因(做了)某事向某人道歉 31、_____________合某人的口味(心意)32、______________為某事和某人爭(zhēng)論 33、________________贊成;贊同34、______________說(shuō)服/勸說(shuō)某人做某事 35、______________擁有;裝備36、______________對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是常有的事 37、______________因…感到羞恥/慚愧38、______________幫助某人做某事 39、____________把某物系在;使某物與…相關(guān)聯(lián)40、______________認(rèn)為…有重要性;重視

41、______________服侍;照料

42、______________知道;意識(shí)到

43、______________對(duì)…施行禁令;禁止44、______________禁止做某事

45、______________和某人做筆交易;和某人討價(jià)還價(jià)46、______________基于…;以…為根據(jù) 47、_______________以…為根據(jù);在…基礎(chǔ)上48、_______________使遭遇;降臨于

49、_______________代表某人;為了某人的利益50、_______________落在…的后面

參考答案：30-40

apolegizetosbforsth

toone’sappetite

arguewithsbaboutsth

approveof

arguesbintodoingsth

bearmedwith

asisoftenthecasewithsb

beashamedof

assistsbindoingsth

attach...to...

Attachimportanceto41-50

attendon

beawareof

placeabanto

bandoingsth

makeabargainwith

bebasedon

bothebasisof

becomeof

onbehalfofsb

fallbehind

三、閱讀理解18.Weallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemuscles(肌肉)ofyourneck,orbecauseanunexpectedtwist（扭曲）hasmadeyourneckache.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.Thatiswhyweusethephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.Wehaveallmetsuchpeople.Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.[來(lái)源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)]Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandtheplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddown,withyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststanduptoletthempass.Youareproudofyourself-controlaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseats…Well,whatnow…God,oneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemen’sroom,andoncemoreyouhavetostandup,hangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Now,thatis“apainintheneck”.Another,well—knowntousall,isthepersonsittingbehindyouinthemovies.Hismouthisfullofpopcorn(爆米花);heischewing（嚼）loudly,ortalkingbetweenbitestofriendsnexttohim.Noneofthemremainstill.Upanddown,backandforth,theygo—foranotherbagofpopcorn,orsomethingtodrink.Then,thereisthemansittingnexttoyouatlunch,smoking.Hewantsyoutoenjoyittoo,andblowssmokeacrossyourfoodintoyourmouth.Wemustnotforgetthemanwhocomesintoabusorsubwayandsitsdownnexttoyou,justascloseasyouwilllethim.Youarereadingthenewspaperandhegetsclosersothathecanreadthepaperwithyou.Hemayeventurnthepapertothenextpagebeforeyouarereadyforit.Wealsocallsuchapersona“rubberneck”,alwaysgettingclosetowhereitdoesnotbelong,likeneighborswhowatchallyourvisitors.Theyenjoylearningaboutyourpersonalbusiness.Peoplehaveastrongdislikefor“rubbernecks”.Theyhatebeingwatchedsecretly.60.Accordingtothepassage,howdoyoufeelwhenlatecomerswalkbackandforthinfrontofyouinacinema?A.disturbed.

B.bored.

C.ignored.

D.relaxed.61.A“rubberneck”often__________________.A.saysbadwordsbehindpeople.

B.quarrelsfaceto