2022年河南省鶴壁市育才中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年河南省鶴壁市育才中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.You______getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B2.—Look!Yourcoatissodirty.You______washitrightnow!—ButIampreparingforthefinalexamination.A.may

B.willC.shall

D.can

參考答案：2.【答案】Cshall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中，表示允諾、警告或命令?！窘馕觥?5.Ithoughtthegirlnice,prettyandhonest_______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythetime參考答案：C略4.Heseldomfinisheshisworkintime,____alwaysmakeshisbossveryangry.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：C5.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,Iamsufferingfromacold.Sometimesserious,_______.A.yet

B.indeed C.though

D.anyhow參考答案：B6.Mybrotherwrotethethingsandpeople______shewasinterestedin.A.that

B.whichC.who

D.whom參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我哥哥寫了她感興趣的人和物。先行詞既是人又是物，關(guān)系詞只能用that.【名師點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系只能用that的情況。1.當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時(shí)。如：HaveyousetdowneverythingthatTomsaid?Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：ThefirstAmericanmoviethatIwatchedwastheTitanic.3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：ThisisthebestmuseumthatIhavevisitedallmylife.4.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修飾時(shí)。如：Sheistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme.Afterthebigfire,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。如：WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting.5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時(shí)。如：Whoisthemanthatisstandinginfrontofthecrowd?WhichistheroomthatMrWanglivesin?6.當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。如：Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.7.當(dāng)先行詞是reason,way（方法）等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用that代替inwhich,forwhich,why,也?？墒÷?。如：Sheadmiredtheway（that）theysolvedthequestions.12.Theteacherraisedhervoice__________everyonecouldhearclearly.

A.inorderto

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.makesure參考答案：A略8.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder________withhisclassmates.

A．howishegettingalong

B．thatheisgettingalongwell

C．whatheisgettingalong

D．ifheisgettingalongwell參考答案：D略9.He______inthiscitysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.lives

B.willlive

C.haslived

D.wouldlive參考答案：C略10.—WhatmadeAlicesoangry?—________intherainforanhour.A．Shewaskeptwaiting

B．BeingkepttowaitC．Becauseofwaiting

D．Beingkeptwaiting參考答案：D11.AshoppingmallintheSatesis_______manyindividualshops.A.madeupof

B.consistedof

C.composedby

D.involvedin參考答案：A12.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancers’pointofview,dancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D13.John’sclassmatesofferedhimtheircongratulations______hissuccessfulperformanceintheschoolconcert.

A.on

B.at

C.for

D.to參考答案：A14.AfterdinnerhegaveMrRichard______rideto______GreatWall.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B略15.—CouldIhaveyournameplease,sir?

—____________.A.Oh,whatapity

B.Youarepolite.

C.YoucancallmeJack.

D.It’smypleasure.參考答案：C略16.IsawYaoMing

yesterday,whenIwasshoppingintheplaza.A.bypurpose B.onpurpose C.onaccident D.bychance參考答案：D二、翻譯62.我們的錢快花光了(runoutof)63.明早這時(shí)候爺爺就和我們一起坐在廚房啦。64.下決心吧，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)的。65.他把大部分錢都捐贈(zèng)給希望工程。（giveaway）66.盡管病情妨礙了他的學(xué)習(xí)，但他還是通過了考試。參考答案：62.Ourmoneyisrunningout./Wearerunningoutofourmoney.

63.Atthistimetomorrowmorning,Grandapawillbesittinginthekitchenwithus.

64.Makeupyourmind,oryou’llmissthechance.

65.HegaveawaymostofhismoneytotheHopeProject.

66.Althoughhisillnesshadpreventedhimfromstudying,(yet)hemanagedtopasstheexam.用正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)將下面的漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。62.根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為Ourmoneyisrunningout./Wearerunningoutofourmoney.63.根據(jù)句意可知用將來的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為Atthistimetomorrowmorning,Grandapawillbesittinginthekitchenwithus.64.根據(jù)句意可知：祈使句，and/or+表示將來的陳述句。故答案為Makeupyourmind,oryou’llmissthechance.65.根據(jù)句意可知本句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為HegaveawaymostofhismoneytotheHopeProject.

66.根據(jù)句意可知此句是though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為Althoughhisillnesshadpreventedhimfromstudying,(yet)hemanagedtopasstheexam.【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中有些詞不能在同一句中出現(xiàn)。比如第5小題，though/although不能和but在同一句中出現(xiàn)，但可以和yet連用。常見的有though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(盡管)不能和but在同一句中出現(xiàn)；because/as/since(因?yàn)?不能和so在同一句中出現(xiàn)；repeat不能和agian在同一句中出現(xiàn)；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出現(xiàn)；return不能和back在同一句中出現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解18.ThesummerIwasten,mymotherdecidedtobringustotheworldofart.MybrotherandIwerenotveryexcitedwhenwerealizedwhatmymothermeant.WhatshemeantwasnotthatwecouldtakedrawingclassesorpaintingclassesbutthatwewouldhavetospendoneafternoonaweekwithherattheFineArtsMuseum.Beforeeachvisittothemuseum,shemadeusreadaboutartistsandpaintingstyles.Itwasalmostasbadasbeinginschool.Whowantstospendthesummerthinkingaboutartistswhenyoucouldbewithyourfriendsattheswimmingpool?FirstwehadtoreadaboutancientEgyptians(古埃及人)andtheirstrangewayofpaintingfacesandthengotolookatthematthemuseum.My12-year-oldbrotherthoughtthiswassofunny,butIwasnotinterested.LaterwehadtolearnaboutartistsintheMiddleAgeswhopaintedpeoplewearingstrangelongclothing.Wehadtolookatpicturesoffatbabieswithwingsandcurly(卷曲的)hairandwithnoclothesonflyingaroundtheedgesofpaintings.Icertainlycouldn'tseewhatwassogreataboutart.Onourlastvisittothemuseum,somethinghappenedwhenIsawapaintingbyawomancalledMary.Init,awomanwasreadingtoachild.Thecolor1sweresoftandgentle,andyoucouldtellbythemother'sexpressionhowhappyshewasjusttobewiththechild.Icouldn'tstoplookingatthispainting!IwantedtoseeeverypaintingMaryhadevermade!Itwasreallyworthlookingatsomanypaintingstofindapainterwhocouldinterestmesomuch.104.Theaimofthemother'splanwasto