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2018年上海市中考英語試卷
一、PartIListening(第一部分聽力)
B.Banana.
C.Orange.
D.Pear.
3.(1分)(2018?上海)A.At8:45.
B.At9:00.
C.At9:15.
D.At9:00.
4.(1分)(2018?上海)A.Bybus.
B.Bybike.
C.Bycar.
D.Byunderground.
5.(1分)(2018?上海)A)Rainy.
B)Cloudy.
C)Sunny.
D)Windy.
6.(1分)(2018?上海)A.Visithisuncle.
B.Visithisclassmates.
C.GotoLondon.
D.Gotoalanguagecamp.
7.(1分)(2018?上海)A.Inastore.
B.Athome.
C.Atthecinema.
D.Inarestaurant.
8.(1分)(2018?上海)A.Husbandandwife.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
D.Teacherandstudent.
9.(1分)(2018?上海)A.TalktoLucy.
B.Gotothesupermarket.
C.Eatmore.
D.Losesomeweight.
10.(6分)(2018?上海)(1)Maryhasjustbecomeacollegestudent.
(2)Simondoesn'tenjoyclassroomdiscussions.
(3)Maryhasnothinginterestingtodoafterclass.
(4)SimonwillvolunteerforaninternationalexhibitioninShanghai.
(5)MaryandSimonwillgotoShanghaitogetherinfivemonths.
(6)SimongivesMarysomesuggestionsabouthowtochooseajobinChina.
11.(10分)(2018?上海)(1)Kittywantedtoplantawithbeautiful
flowersforMum'sbirthday.
(2)Dadfoundthattheflowerswere?Theywereplastic.
(3)DadwenttoMr.Whitesomeflowerseeds.
(4)KittyandDadworkedforbeforeMumcameback.
(5)AfterMumheardtheshewasmovedtotears.
二、Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分.
12.(1分)(2018*上海)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsis
differentinpronunciation?()
A.backB.chatC.hateD.taxi
13.(1分)(2018?上海)Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin
minute.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
14.(1分)(2018?上海)Myfathersagooddoctor.workshardtohelp
hispatients.()
A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself
15.(1分)(2018?上海)KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018World
CupJuly.()
A.onB.inC.atD.of
16.(1分)(2018?上海)Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,hedidn't
catchanything.()
A.soB.orC.forD.but
17.(1分)(2018?上海)Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,andis
noisy.()
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others
18.(1分)(2018?上海)Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsisonein
Shanghai.()
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
19.(1分)(2018?上海)Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud
him.()
A.onB.toC.inD.of
20.(1分)(2018?上海)-MustIdotheprojectonmyown?
-No,you,Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.()
A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't
21.(1分)(2018?上海)MichaelinaschoolinYunnanfromFebruaryto
Junenextyear.()
A.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteaching
22.(1分)(2018?上海)Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpwewere
doinganexperiment.()
A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless
23.(1分)(2018?上海)OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeelbecausesomestudents
visithimregularly.()
A.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrily
24.(1分)(2018?上海)ThefilmOperationRedSeaalotofpraisesinceitsfirst
showmonthsago.()
A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon
25.(1分)(2018?上海)Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecidedhis
ownrestaurant.()
A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening
26.(1分)(2018?上海)Thedebateonwhethertokeeppetsfortyminutes
yesterdayafternoon.()
A.lastB.lastedC.willlastD.haslasted
27.(1分)(2018?上海)Suepractisestheviolinhardandoftengiveswonderful
performances.()
A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing
28.(1分)(2018?上海)Theself-dnivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmany
ways.___smartinventionitis!()
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
29.(1分)(2018?上海)Pleasetherubbishintodiferentlitterbinsaccording
tothesigns.()
A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput
30.(1分)(2018?上海)-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.
-()
A.Nevermind.B.It'sapleasure.
C.Ofcoursenot.D.Youarewelcome
31.(1分)(2018?上海)-
-That'sagoodidea.()
A.I'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.
B.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorow.
C.Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?
D.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?
三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeused
onlyonce(將下列詞填入空格.每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)
32.(4分)(2018?上海)
A.downstairsB.discoveredC.answeredD.invitation
E.advantage
Everythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatturnedoff,includingtheTV.Mum
tookoutthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One(1)of
livinginatallbuildingisthatyoualwayshavehelpnearby.SoIwenttoournext-
doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smith(2)the
door.Uh-oh!Hedidn*thavelights,either.I(3)thatallthebuildings
inourneighbourhoodweredark.Ourneighbourswent(4)andbegan
chattingoutside.Theywerenotworriedatall.
33.(4分)(2018?上海)
A.eventB.causeC.correctlyD.frighteningE.suddenly
Thenwehearda(1)soundafterabrightflashoflightning.
Itstartedtorainheavilyinnotime.Inordertogetsomeinformation,
Mr.Smithturnedonthebattery-poweredradio.Theweathermansaidthatthe
stormwasthe(2)ofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepowerstation
beforethefirstflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights(3)
wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheered
loudly.The(4)madeitpossiblefortheneighbourstohaveachanceto
betogether.
Q
lightning、
四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中
所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞)(共8分)
34.(1分)(2018?上海)Mycousinlikestocollectinhissparetime.(stamp)
35.(1分)(2018?上海)Look!Theladyfromtheleftinthephotoismy
favouriteteacher.(six)
36.(1分)(2018?上海)JessiecookedamealforherbigfamilybyonNew
YearsEve.(she)
37.(1分)(2018?上海)Shirleyisanearlybird.Itwasforhertobelatefor
schooltoday,(usual)
38.(1分)(2018?上海)Fortunately,noonewashurtintheearthquake
severalweeksago.(serious)
39.(1分)(2018?上海)TheofAl(人工智能)willenableustolearnmore
aboutourbrains.(develop)
40.(1分)(2018?上海)IwillneverthedaysIspentwithmyhostfamilyin
Britain.(forgetful)
41.(1分)(2018?上海)Asweallknow,adriverisalwaysadangerto
thepublic,(care)
五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(據(jù)所給求完成句子)(共14
分)
42.(2分)(2018?上海)JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymoring.(改
為否定句)
JohntochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.
43.(2分)(2018?上海)Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(對劃線
部分提問)
doesGracedoonlineshopping?
44.(2分)(2018?上海)Wewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknext
Friday.(改為被動語態(tài))
Aclassmeetingw川totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.
45.(2分)(2018?上海)"Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"
Franklinaskedme.(改為賓語從句)
Franklinaskedmewasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.
46.(2分)(2018?上海)Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保
持句意不變)
keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.
47.(2分)(2018?上海)Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthe
samemistakeagain.(保持句意不變)
Thesecretarytothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.
48.(2分)(2018?上海)manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(連
詞成句).
六、Readingcomprehension(讀理解)(共50分)
49.(12分)(2018?上海)Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild's
readingiReadingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggains
duringthepastschoolyearANDalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!
Howtosignup:
Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthis
summer!
*Gotowww.readfunore
*Select"Parent"(NOTTeacher”)
*ClickonthebluenSignUp"
Whatweprovide:
Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestions
andactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingand
knowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangoto
www.R/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesfor
free.
Howtouse:
TIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessibleysobesuretochoose
articlesatyourchild'sreadinglevel.Don'tbeafraidtostarwitharticlesoflower
gradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!
TIP2:It'salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Help
himkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscuss
whathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.
Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!
(1)Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout.
A.differenttypesofbooks
B.thecomingschoolyear
C.theimportanceofsummerreading
D.goodplacesforsummerreading
(2)Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponwww.readfun,orgisto.
A.select"Parent"
B.finishatest
C.chooseatip
D.printanarticle
(3)Whatdoeswww.readfun,o但provide?
A.Onlineteachers.
B.Penfriends'information.
C.Interestingvideos.
D.Articlesofdifferentlevels.
(4)Theunderlinedword"accessible,linthetextmeans"easyto
A.write
B.discuss
C.understand
D.compare
(5)AccordingtoTIP2,parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelopgoodreading
habit(s).
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
(6)Thetextaboveiswrittento.
A.introduceareadingprogramme
B.sellbookstoschoolkids
C.encourageparentstoreadmore
D.sharereadingexperience
50.(12分)(2018?上海)
ChinsMobille4G16:7443%
Teachingmaterialdiscussiongroup15
Hi!I'mdoingasurveyonteachingmaterialsinschool.Whatkindof
textbooksdoyouuse?Doyouthinktheuseofphotocopied(復(fù)印
的)netbooksandnewspaperarticlesintheclassroomcanbe
accepted?Pleasegiveyour(1)_______.
Theuseofsuchmaterialsiscertainlynot(2)_______for
writers.Textbooksarelikeothercreativeworks.Manypeoplehave
toputtheireffortsinthewritingofabook.Theeffortsofthewriters
andpublisherswillbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheir
textbooks.Ican'timaginethat!
Idon'tthinkitrighttousephotocopiedmaterialseveninthe
classroombecauseit'sagainstthelaw.Teachersshouldsetagood
examplefortheirstudentsby(3)thelaw.
Copiedbooksareasgoodascopyrighted(正版的)ones,butthey
don't(4)much,usuallylessthanhalftheprice.In
addition,itisso(5)tousecopiedmaterials.Whenwe
wanttosharesomethinggoodwejusthaveitphotocopied.Ithink
photocopyingisOKbecausepublishersarestillmakingalotof
moneyanyway.
Mostofthetime,teachersmakesuretheirstudentsdonotuse
photocopiedmaterials.ButIknowsometeachersdouse
photocopiednewspaperarticlessometimes,astheirstudentsare
eagertolearnmoretowidentheirviews.Asyouknow,teachers
alwaysputthe(6)ofstudentsaboveanyingelse.After
all,youcan'texpectallthestudentstobuynewspapers.
Wow!Thankyouforsharingsomanyideas!
(1)A)thanksB)lessonsC)excusesD)opinions
(2)A)easyB)fairC)commonD)traditional
(3)A)changingB)explainingC)respectingD)making
(4)A)saveB)affectC)offerD)cost
(5)A)convenientB)strangeC)excitingD)difficult
(6)A)actionsB)needsc)recordsD)attitudes
51.(14分)(2018?上海)"Olyvia,loveissimple.Youdon'thavetodomuchto
makesomeonehappy."ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasa
child.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouther
(1)ttoasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changing
experience.Imadeupmymindtogotheremyself.
WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidnt(2)aat
first.TheysaidIdidn'tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatit
wasnot(3)sformetogothere.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplan
tothemindetail,theysaidyes.
WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,Inoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfrom
whereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthad
closed.Soyouwouldbevery(4)Iifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfood
ordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsor
windows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopleto(5)rhouses.Thework
dayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanew
lookdaybyday.
Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentin
lifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.I
couldn'tfindwordstodescribetheir(6)jwhentheyreceivedanice-
cream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyone
kneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.
IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgetableexperience.Itrulylearnedthe(7)
mofwhatmymothersaid.Youdon'tneedtodomuchtomakea
differencetoother'slives.
52.(12分)(2018?上海)Lastmonthsomethievesstoleavaluableteapotfroma
museuminHongKong.TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolice
foundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthemuseumstaff,tocollect
theteapot.OntheplanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen.Theywere
watchinghimclosely."Perhapsthey'regoingtostealtheteapotagain.Imustthink
ofaplan,"hethought.
MrChan*sdaughter,Amy,methimatHongKongAfimor.MrChanNSwas
carryingtwoboxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalow
voice,"Takethisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare."Hewalkedawaywiththebrown
one.Thetwomenfollowedhim.
Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes,but
shejustfoundanoldteapot."Thisisnotaveryinterestinggift,“saidAmy,abit
disappointed."That'sallright.Let'smakesometeainit,"saidhermother.Then
theyfoundanoteintheteapot.Itsaid,"DearAmy,(3)LoveDad."
Thetwomenkidnapped(綁架)Mr.Chanonhiswaytothemuseum.They
openedhisboxandfoundapairofsportsshoesinside."Where'stheteapot?"The
twothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces."Howdareyoucheat
us?Wesawyougiveyourdaughteraboxattheairport.Comewithus!We're
goingtosearchyourhome",oneofthemsaid.
WhenthethievesenteredMr.Chansflat,itwasdarkandquiet.Allofa
sudden,thedoorclosedandthelightswenton.Thepolicewerewaitinginside.
Amyandhermothercameoutofthebedroomwiththeteapot."Thatteapotis
veryvaluable,saidMr.Chan."Alongtimeagoitbelongedtoanemperor.He
drankteafromit.”
"Weweregoingtodrinkteafromit,too,"saidAmy,laughing.
(1)WastheteapotfoundinAmerica?
(2)WhatdidMrChannoticeontheplanebacktoHongKong?
(3)Whatwasinthepinkbox?
(4)Howdidthetwothievesfeelwhentheydidn'tfindtheteapot?
(5)Wherewerethethievescaught?
(6)WhatdidMr.ChanprobablywritetoAmyinthenote?F川intheblankwith
TWOsentences.
七、Writing(作文)(共20分)
53.(20分)(2018?上海)Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Myprogress"(以"
進(jìn)步了"為題,寫一信不少于60個詞的短文,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格)
你在生活或?qū)W習(xí)中一定取得過不少進(jìn)步,比如生活技能的獲得、學(xué)習(xí)方法的掌握、
良好習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成.請選取其中一個方面,結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷,談一談你是如何取得這
一進(jìn)步的.
(注意:短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息,否則不予評分.)
Thefollowingisforreferenceonly(以下表達(dá)僅供參考)
usedtodo/be...
trymybesttodo...
makeprogressin(doing)...
2018年上海市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、PartIListening(第一部分聽力)
1(6分)(2018?上海)
Hi1:纏
HiCI)
EFCtII
(1)略(2)_略(3)略(4)略(5)_J&
【考點(diǎn)】14:聽錄音選圖.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
2.(1分)(2018?上海)A.Apple.
B.Banana.
C.Orange.
D.Pear.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
3.(1分)(2018?上海)A.At8:45.
B.At9:00.
C.At9:15.
D.At9:00.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
4.(1分)(2018?上海)A.Bybus.
B.Bybike.
C.Bycar.
D.Byunderground.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
5.(1分)(2018?上海)A)Rainy.
B)Cloudy.
C)Sunny.
D)Windy.
【考點(diǎn)】12:句子理解.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評】略
6.(1分)(2018?上海)A.Visithisuncle.
B.Visithisclassmates.
C.GotoLondon.
D.Gotoalanguagecamp.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
7.(1分)(2018?上海)A.Inastore.
B.Athome.
C.Atthecinema.
D.Inarestaurant.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
8.(1分)(2018?上海)A.Husbandandwife.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
D.Teacherandstudent.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
9.(1分)(2018?上海)A.TalktoLucy.
B.Gotothesupermarket.
C.Eatmore.
D.Losesomeweight.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
10.(6分)(2018?上海)(1)Maryhasjustbecomeacollegestudent.略
(2)Simondoesn'tenjoyclassroomdiscussions.略
(3)Maryhasnothinginterestingtodoafterclass.略
(4)SimonwillvolunteerforaninternationalexhibitioninShanghai.略
(5)MaryandSimonwillgotoShanghaitogetherinfivemonths.略
(6)SimongivesMarysomesuggestionsabouthowtochooseajobinChina.略
【考點(diǎn)】16:短文理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
11.(10分)(2018?上海)(1)Kittvwantedtoplanta略略withbeautiful
flowersforMum'sbirthday.
(2)Dadfoundthattheflowerswere略略,Theywereplastic.
(3)DadwenttoMr.White略略someflowerseeds.
(4)KittyandDadworkedfor略略beforeMumcameback.
(5)AfterMumheardthe略略shewasmovedtotears.
【考點(diǎn)】16:短文理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
二、Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分.
12.(1分)(2018*上海)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsis
differentinpronunciation?()
A.backB.chatC.hateD.taxi
【考點(diǎn)】48:名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】下列哪一個下劃線部分在發(fā)音上是不同的?
【解答】考查語
音.A.backtbaek].B.chat[tjaet].C.hate[heit].D.taxi['taeksi].A,B,
D選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/ae/.C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)/ei/.因此劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)是
C.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評】考查語音,此題型要掌握音標(biāo)知識,積累一些字母組合音.還要注意一
些固定的發(fā)音規(guī)則.然后結(jié)合語境,完成試題.
13.(1分)(2018?上海)Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin
minute.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
【考點(diǎn)】52:不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】快點(diǎn)!音樂會馬上就要開始了.
【解答】Hurryup!Theconcertwillbegininminute,可知考查短語
inaminute立即,馬上,是固定搭配,此處表示泛指,minute發(fā)音以輔音音素
開頭.
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉不定冠詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
14.(1分)(2018?上海)Myfatherisagooddoctor.workshardtohelp
hispatients.()
A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself
【考點(diǎn)】61:人稱代詞.
【分析】我父親是個好醫(yī)生,他努力幫助病人.
【解答】選項(xiàng)A意為:他,主格,選項(xiàng)B意為:他,賓格,選項(xiàng)C意為:他的.選
項(xiàng)D意為:他自己.題干中空格后是動詞,此處應(yīng)該是主語.結(jié)合句意:我父
親是個好醫(yī)生,他努力幫助病人.
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查代詞的辨析,熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.
15.(1分)(2018?上海)KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018World
CupJuly.()
A.onB.inC.atD.of
【考點(diǎn)】71:時間介詞.
【分析】在七月,凱倫和莉莉?qū)⑶巴砹_斯觀看2018年世界杯.
【解答】在具體某一天的上午前用。n,at用在具體幾點(diǎn)鐘前面,in用在月份和
年代的前面.of......的.結(jié)合句意:在七月,凱倫和莉莉?qū)⑶巴砹_斯觀看2018
年世界杯.
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查介詞的辨析,介詞的用法一般都是固定的.熟記介詞的用法及
結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.
16.(1分)(2018?上海)Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,hedidn't
catchanything.()
A.soB.orC.forD.but
【考點(diǎn)】Cl:并列連詞.
【分析】彼得花了半天的時間在河邊釣魚,但是他什么也沒釣到.
【解答】A.因此B.或者C.為了D.但是,根據(jù)Peterspenthalfadayfishing
bytheriver,hedidn'tcatchanything,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意:
彼得花了半天的時間在河邊釣魚,但是他什么也沒釣到.
故選:D.
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉并列連詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
17.(1分)(2018?上海)Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,andis
noisy.()
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others
【考點(diǎn)】35:同義詞、近義詞的辨析.
【分析】凱瑟琳有兩個表兄妹,一個是安靜的,另一個是吵鬧的.
【解答】考查同義詞.another(三個及以上之中)另一個,theother(兩個中)
另一個.other其它的,通常加名詞.others相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,泛指"另外
幾個","其余的".one...theother"一個...另一個…1'.固定搭配.
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評】考查同義詞.要結(jié)合語境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),積累一些固定搭配的用法,選擇
合適的同義詞形式完成試題.
18.(1分)(2018?上海)Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsisonein
Shanghai.()
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
【考點(diǎn)】81:形容詞的比較級和最高級.
【分析】這兩座島嶼之間的橋梁是上海最長的一座.
【解答】根據(jù)句意:這兩座島嶼之間的橋梁是上海最長的一座,應(yīng)該用形容詞最
高級.形容詞最高級的表達(dá)是:the+形容詞最高級.
故選:D.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查的是形容詞的最高級,根據(jù)句意判斷最高級的使用是解答本題
的關(guān)鍵.
19.(1分)(2018?上海)Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud
him.()
A.onB.toC.inD.of
【考點(diǎn)】El:動詞短語.
【分析】弗蘭克是個獨(dú)立的男孩,他的父母為他感到驕傲.
【解答】beproudof,為…而感到驕傲.結(jié)合句意:弗蘭克是個獨(dú)立的男孩,他
的父母為他感到驕傲.
故選:D.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞的固定詞組beproudof,理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答
本題的關(guān)鍵.
20.(1分)(2018?上海)-MustIdotheprojectonmyown?
-No,you.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.()
A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't
【考點(diǎn)】DB:情態(tài)動詞.
【分析】-我必須獨(dú)自做這個項(xiàng)目嗎?
-不,你不必要.你可以和你的同學(xué)一起做.
【解答】A沒必要,不必要.B不能.C不應(yīng)該.D絕對不能.根據(jù)句意"不,你
不必要.你可以和你的同學(xué)一起做."可知要填"不必要
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評】排除比較法.根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語,推斷出合適的時態(tài),排除錯
誤的答案,然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng),從而做出正確的答案.
21.(1分)(2018?上海)MichaelinaschoolinYunnanfromFebruaryto
Junenextyear.()
A.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteaching
【考點(diǎn)】F2:一般將來時.
【分析】邁克爾打算從明年2月到6月,在云南的一所學(xué)校里教學(xué).
【解答】根據(jù)nextyear可知時態(tài)為一般將來時will+動詞原形,結(jié)合題意:邁克
爾打算從明年2月到6月,在云南的一所學(xué)校里教學(xué).
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉一般將來時的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
22.(1分)(2018?上海)Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpwewere
doinganexperiment.()
A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless
【考點(diǎn)】C2:從屬連詞.
【分析】當(dāng)我們正在做一個實(shí)驗(yàn)的時候,布萊克先生四處走動,提供幫助.
【解答】A.當(dāng)…時B.雖然C.直到D.除非,根據(jù)weweredoingan
experiment,可知用while引導(dǎo)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,結(jié)合句意:當(dāng)我們正在做一個實(shí)驗(yàn)
的時候,布萊克先生四處走動,提供幫助.
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉從屬連詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
23.(1分)(2018?上海)OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeelbecausesomestudents
visithimregularly.()
A.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrily
【考點(diǎn)】9B:副詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】老格林先生不感到孤獨(dú),因?yàn)橐恍W(xué)生定期來看他.
【解答】考查副詞.A傷心地.B輕輕地.C孤獨(dú)的.D生氣地.結(jié)合語境"老格
林先生不感到—,因?yàn)橐恍W(xué)生定期來看他.這里feel是系動詞,用形容詞
lonely孤獨(dú)的.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評】此題知識點(diǎn)是考查副詞和形容詞辨析.結(jié)合語境,分析形容詞或副詞用
法.掌握系表結(jié)構(gòu)知識點(diǎn).
24.(1分)(2018?上海)ThefilmOperationRedSeaalotofpraisesinceitsfirst
showmonthsago.()
A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon
【考點(diǎn)】Fl:一般過去時.
【分析】電影《紅海行動》自從幾個月前第一次上映就已經(jīng)贏得了很多贊揚(yáng).
【解答】根據(jù)sinceitsfirstshowmonthsago,可知這是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志,其結(jié)
構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞.集合句意:電影《紅海行動》自從幾個月前第一次上
映就已經(jīng)贏得了很多贊揚(yáng).
故選:D.
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
25.(1分)(2018?上海)Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecidedhis
ownrestaurant.()
A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening
【考點(diǎn)】DC:動詞的固定搭配.
【分析】周先生擅長烹飪,他決定開自己的餐館.
【解答】decidetodosth.決定做某事.結(jié)合句意:周先生擅長烹飪,他決定開
自己的餐館.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查固定詞組.理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.
26.(1分)(2018?上海)Thedebateonwhethertokeeppetsfortyminutes
yesterdayafternoon.()
A.lastB.lastedC.willlastD.haslasted
【考點(diǎn)】DC:動詞的固定搭配.
【分析】關(guān)于是否養(yǎng)寵物的爭論昨天下午持續(xù)了四十分鐘.
【解答】選項(xiàng)A:動詞,持續(xù),選項(xiàng)B:一般過去時,選項(xiàng)C:一般將來時.選
項(xiàng)D:現(xiàn)在完成時.時間狀語是yesterdayafternoon,是表示過去的時間狀語.應(yīng)
該用一般過去時.結(jié)合句意:關(guān)于是否養(yǎng)寵物的爭論昨天下午持續(xù)了四十分鐘.
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查固定詞組.理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.
27.(1分)(2018?上海)Suepractisestheviolinhardandoftengiveswonderful
performances.()
A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing
【考點(diǎn)】F7:一般現(xiàn)在時.
【分析】蘇練習(xí)演奏小提琴,經(jīng)常表演精彩的表演.
【解答】根據(jù)句意:蘇練習(xí)演奏小提琴,經(jīng)常表演精彩的表演.可知考查句型
practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事.
故選:D.
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
28.(1分)(2018?上海)Theself-dnivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmany
ways.___smartinventionitis!()
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
【考點(diǎn)】18:感嘆句.
【分析】無人機(jī)在很多方面證實(shí)很有用,多么聰明的發(fā)明呀!
【解答】感嘆句可以用whata/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!這里的名詞是
invention,可數(shù)名詞.主語it.謂語is.形容詞smart是以輔音音素開頭的,用
a修飾.
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評】1)若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),就用whata/an;是不可數(shù)名詞或可
數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),只用what.
(2)若形容詞后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等成分,就用how.
29.(1分)(2018?上海)Pleasetherubbishintodiferentlitterbinsaccording
tothesigns.()
A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput
【考點(diǎn)】17:祈使句.
【分析】請根據(jù)指示牌將垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中.
【解答】根據(jù)題意:請根據(jù)指示牌將垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中.可知考查祈使句,
祈使句以動詞原形開頭.
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉祈使句的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
30.(1分)(2018?上海)-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.
-()
A.Nevermind.B.It'sapleasure.
C.Ofcoursenot.D.Youarewelcome
【考點(diǎn)】LP:情境對話.
【分析】-非常抱歉給你添了這么多麻煩.
-沒關(guān)系.
【解答】選項(xiàng)A意為:沒關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)B意為:不客氣,選項(xiàng)C意為:當(dāng)然不.選
項(xiàng)D意為:不用謝.結(jié)合句意:-非常抱歉給你添了這么多麻煩.-沒關(guān)系.
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查的情景對話.做題的時候要根據(jù)語境并且符合語法和固定搭配
31.(1分)(2018?上海)-
-That'sagoodidea.()
A.I'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.
B.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorow.
C.Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?
D.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?
【考點(diǎn)】K5:賓語從句.
【分析】-這個周末我們?nèi)マr(nóng)場摘桃子好嗎?
-好主意.
【解答】根據(jù)答語"That!agoodidea."可知問句是表示建議的句子.故可排除
AB.再根據(jù)預(yù)測句意"這個周末我們?nèi)マr(nóng)場摘桃子好嗎?"可知D意思不符合.故
可排除.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評】排除比較法.根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語,推斷出合適的時態(tài),排除錯
誤的答案,然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng),從而做出正確的答案.
三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeused
onlyonce(將下列詞填入空格.每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)
32.(4分)(2018?上海)
A.downstairsB.discoveredC.answeredD.invitation
E.advantage
Everythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatturnedoff,includingtheTV.Mum
tookoutthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One(l)Eofliving
inatallbuildingisthatyoualwayshavehelpnearby.SoIwenttoournext-door
neighbour,Mr.Smith.
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