2019-2020學(xué)年新疆昌吉市教育共同體高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

2019—2020學(xué)年新疆昌吉州第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分共10分）1.—Shallwegooutforawalk?—_____.A.Goodidea. B.Goodluck. C.Havefun. D.Goodbye.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?？——好主意！A.Goodidea好主意；B.Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)；C.Havefun你玩得開(kāi)心；D.Goodbye再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境收到一塊去散步的邀請(qǐng)，應(yīng)該是接受，Goodidea是接受邀請(qǐng)之意。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話(huà)題主要考查英語(yǔ)的日常用語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語(yǔ)言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。2.Hewas_____angry_____hesaidnothingandrushedout.A.such…that B.soa…that C.sucha…that D.so…that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：他太生氣了以至于什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)就跑出去了。such…that與so…that意思相同，作“如此……以致于……”解，連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句；so修飾形容詞或副詞，而such修飾名詞，名詞前面可以帶形容詞；由兩空之間只有形容詞angry可知，此處使用so...that...句型。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】such后邊用名詞（這個(gè)名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶），有以下幾種情況：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聰明，大家都非常喜歡他。2)such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.這些小說(shuō)非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。3)such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他進(jìn)步得很快，老師們對(duì)他感到很滿(mǎn)意。3.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：別灰心！再試一次，你會(huì)成功的。A.loseyourheart愛(ài)上了；B.losetheheart傷心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丟失心臟。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表“別灰心”。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】loseone’sheart是“愛(ài)上了”的意思，需要用介詞to說(shuō)明愛(ài)的對(duì)象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看見(jiàn)那只波斯貓就喜歡得不得了。loseheart卻表示“喪失信心”或“情緒低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再試一回。4.Twostudentsinourschoolwill_____thesportsmeetingtomorrow.A.takeaway B.takepartin C.takeout D.takeoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們的兩名學(xué)生將參加明天的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。A.takeaway拿走；B.takepartin參加；C.takeout拿出、取出；D.takeoff起飛。根據(jù)空后thesportsmeeting可知，此處表示“參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”。故選B。5.Youknow,Einsteinwas_____inhisearlylife.A.inthetrouble B.introubles C.introuble D.ontrouble【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你知道，愛(ài)因斯坦在他早期生活中遇到了麻煩。固定短語(yǔ)：introuble意為“陷入麻煩，處于麻煩之中”。故選C。6.—What'sup?Youlooksohappy．—Ijust______Jane,anoldschoolfriendofmine,inPingjiangRoad.A.cameover B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.camearound【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——怎么了？你看起來(lái)很高興。——我剛在平江路偶然遇到了簡(jiǎn)，我的一個(gè)老同學(xué)。A.cameover經(jīng)過(guò)；B.cameabout發(fā)生；C.cameacross偶然遇見(jiàn)；D.camearound蘇醒。根據(jù)題意可知，此處指“偶然遇到了簡(jiǎn)?！惫蔬xC。7.Heworkedhardatschool,____leadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.A.where B.which C.that D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他在努力學(xué)習(xí)，這使他在以后的生活中取得了成功。A.where哪里；B.which哪一個(gè)；C.that無(wú)實(shí)意；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指代前面整句話(huà)的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。8.Everythingbetweenuswas_____.A.intheend B.totheend C.atanend D.bytheend【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們之間的一切都結(jié)束了。A.intheend最后；B.totheend到最后；C.atanend結(jié)束，終止；D.bytheend通常表示將來(lái)，到……快結(jié)束/末尾的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“一切都結(jié)束了”。故選C。9.Amoderncityhasbeen_____since1980.A.setdown B.setup C.setout D.setoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市從1980年就建立起來(lái)了。A.setdown記下、，寫(xiě)下；B.setup建立，設(shè)立；C.setout出發(fā)；D.setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“城市的建立”。故選B。10.All_____wecandoisthatweshouldworkhardinfuture.A.which B.that C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：所有我們能做的就是在將來(lái)我們努力工作。分析句子可知，此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為all，當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞為all等不定代詞時(shí)，從句的連接詞只能用that。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況有：a)在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.b)先行詞有theonly,thevery,thejust修飾時(shí)，只用that。Heistheverymanthathelpedthegirloutofthewater.c)先行詞為序數(shù)詞(thelast)、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。.ThefirstEnglishbookthatIreadwas“ThePrinceandthePauper”byMarkTwin.d)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathevisited.e)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)始的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用that以避免重復(fù)。Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate.f)關(guān)系代詞從句中做表語(yǔ)Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.二．完形填空（每題1.5分，共30分）Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime___11___willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite___12___.Whatdoestimelook___13___?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno___14___ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract,sowehaveto___15___aboutit.Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave___16___timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis___17___theydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and___18___otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople___19___takebusesinsteadofwalking?Theanswerisvery____20____.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis____21____.Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We____22____timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust____23____ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe____24____beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe____25____oftime,foritnotonlybringus____26____,butalsodoesother____27____tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,____28____wedoittodayandnot____29____ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore____30____.11.A.lost B.passed C.missed D.used12.A.important B.true C.interesting D.usual13.A.for B.like C.after D.over14.A.amount B.quality C.quantity D.price15.A.think B.imagine C.examine D.check16.A.spare B.free C.enough D.much17.A.that B.why C.because D.certain18.A.doing B.making C.taking D.getting19.A.needn’t B.haveto C.hadbetter D.wouldrather20.A.easy B.simple C.stupid D.interesting21.A.worthless B.priceless C.ready D.little22.A.lookupon B.agree C.think D.believe23.A.spend B.give C.set D.devote24.A.must B.should C.may D.would25.A.helper B.thief C.friend D.teacher26.A.wealth B.health C.failure D.illness27.A.danger B.harm C.trouble D.difficulty28.A.help B.make C.have D.let29.A.keep B.remain C.manage D.leave30.A.valuable B.expensive C.worth D.rich【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.B16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A【解析】本文是議論文。時(shí)間失去了就不會(huì)再回來(lái)，并且時(shí)間是無(wú)價(jià)的，因此我們要把時(shí)間看作生命，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而是要充分利用時(shí)間。【11題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的老師告誡我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)槭サ臅r(shí)間不會(huì)再回來(lái)。A.lost失去的；B.passed過(guò)去的；C.missed思念的；D.used習(xí)慣的，用過(guò)的。根據(jù)下文willneverreturn可知，此處指失去的時(shí)間不會(huì)再回來(lái)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這是真的。A.important重要的；B.true正確的；C.interesting有趣的；D.usual通常的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我認(rèn)為失去的時(shí)間再也回不來(lái)是正確的。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：時(shí)間是什么樣子的?A.lookfor尋找；B.looklike看起來(lái)像；C.lookafter照顧；D.lookover檢查，察看。根據(jù)下文Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno___4___ofmoneycanbuyit.可知，沒(méi)有人知道時(shí)間看起來(lái)像什么。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人知道，我們看不見(jiàn)也摸不著，再多的錢(qián)也買(mǎi)不到它。A.amount數(shù)量；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.quantity數(shù)量，大量；D.price價(jià)格。amount通常指金額或者總數(shù)；quantity指數(shù)量。此處指沒(méi)有什么錢(qián)可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)時(shí)間。故選A。【15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：時(shí)間是抽象的，我們不得不去想象它的樣子。A.think思考；B.imagine想象；C.examine檢查；D.check核對(duì)。根據(jù)上文Timeisabstract可知，我們不得不去想象它的樣子。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些學(xué)生說(shuō)他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)功課。A.spare多余的；B.free空閑的；C.enough足夠的；D.much多的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“足夠的時(shí)間”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：那是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢廊绾卫脮r(shí)間。A.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，沒(méi)有實(shí)在意義，只起連接作用；B.why為什么；C.because因?yàn)?；D.certain必然的。根據(jù)下文Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and___8___otheruselessthings.可知，此處表示原因。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在看戲或玩，以及做其他無(wú)用的事情上。A.doing做；B.making制作；C.taking拿；D.getting得到。句中and是并列連詞，這里的doing與上文的playing是對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，指做一些無(wú)用的事。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為什么大多數(shù)人必須乘公共汽車(chē)而不是步行?A.needn’t不需要；B.haveto不得不；C.hadbetter最好；D.wouldrather寧愿。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指很多人不得不坐公交車(chē)而不是步行。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：答案很簡(jiǎn)單，我們要節(jié)省時(shí)間。A.easy容易的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指答案很簡(jiǎn)單。故選B。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們要節(jié)省時(shí)間，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是無(wú)價(jià)的。A.worthless不值錢(qián)的；B.priceless無(wú)價(jià)的；C.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D.little少的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指時(shí)間是無(wú)價(jià)的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們把時(shí)間看作生命。A.lookupon...as...把……看做……；B.agree同意；C.think思考，認(rèn)；D.believe相信。根據(jù)下文Whenapersondies,hislifeends.可知，此處指我們把時(shí)間看作生命。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：既然生命是短暫的，我們必須把我們的時(shí)間和精力用在學(xué)習(xí)上，這樣我們才能在將來(lái)工作和生活得更好。A.spend花費(fèi)；B.give給；C.set裝置；D.devote致力于。devote…to…把……用于……。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：既然生命是短暫的，我們必須把我們的時(shí)間和精力用在學(xué)習(xí)上，這樣我們才能在將來(lái)工作和生活得更好。A.must必須；B.should應(yīng)該；C.may也許；D.would會(huì)。此處指未來(lái)我們也許生活學(xué)習(xí)的更好，表示可能。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷，因?yàn)樗粌H給我們帶來(lái)失敗，而且還會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)其他的傷害。A.helper幫手；B.thief小偷；C.friend朋友；D.teacher老師。此處指懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷，因?yàn)樗粌H給我們帶來(lái)失敗，而且還會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)其他的傷害。A.wealth財(cái)富；B.health健康；C.failure失?。籇.illness疾病。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，懶惰不僅給我們帶來(lái)失敗而且還會(huì)對(duì)我們帶來(lái)其他的傷害。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷，因?yàn)樗粌H給我們帶來(lái)失敗，而且還會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)其他的傷害。A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.harm傷害；C.trouble麻煩；D.difficulty困難?！皩?duì)……有害”是doharmto…故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們今天有必要做我們的工作，就讓我們今天做，不要等到明天。A.help幫助；B.make使；C.have有；D.let讓。此處Let引導(dǎo)祈使句，指讓我們從今天開(kāi)始做起。故選D.【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們今天有必要做我們的工作，就讓我們今天做，不要等到明天。A.keep保持；B.remain依然；C.manage設(shè)法；D.leave留下。此處指我們不能把工作留到明天。故選D.【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：記住時(shí)間更為珍貴。A.valuable珍貴的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.worth值得的；D.rich富有的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指時(shí)間更為珍貴。故選A.三．閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）AItwas1504ColumbuswasmakinganothertriptotheNewWorld.Columbusandhismenneededfreshwaterandfoodafterthreemonthsatsea.Theysawanisland.OntheislandtherewereunfriendlyIndianswhodidnotgivethemfood.ColumbusandhismenwereafraidoftheIndians,buthehadacleveridea.HeusedthebodylanguagetotelltheIndiansabouthismysterious(神秘的)powertoturnoffthelightinthesky.Heknewaboutalunareclipse(月蝕)thenextnightbecausetheinformationwasinhisalmanac(天文歷書(shū)).ColumbustoldtheIndians,“TomorrownightIwillturnoffthelightofthemooninthesky.”Buttheydidnotbelievehim.Whentheeclipse(月蝕)beganthenextnight,theIndiansbecameveryfrightened.TheIndiansbeggedColumbustoturnonthelightagain,andtheyquicklygavehimallthefoodandfreshwaterhewanted.ImmediatelyColumbusandhismenhurriedbacktotheshipandsailedawayinthemoonlessnight.31.Columbusandhismenstoppedattheislandbecause__________.A.theywantedtomeettheIndiansthere.B.theyhopedtogetsomefoodandfreshwater.C.theyhadneverbeentherebefore.D.theyhadplannedtovisitit.32.TheIndians__________Columbusandhismen.A.weregladtosee B.werekindtoC.weled D.werenotkindto33.Columbus__________totelltheIndiansthathehadmysteriouspower.A.usedmovementsofhandsandexpressionsinhisfaceB.spokeinthelanguageoftheIndians.C.drewalotofmaps.D.wroteinthelanguageoftheIndians.34.“Thelightinthesky”heremeans__________.A.thesun B.themoonC.thestars D.thedaylight【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是在一個(gè)島上，哥倫布利用自然現(xiàn)象——月蝕機(jī)智應(yīng)對(duì)印第安人，獲得淡水和食物的故事?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段Columbusandhismenneededfreshwaterandfoodafterthreemonthsatsea.可知，在海上三個(gè)月之后，哥倫比亞和他的同伴需要淡水和食物；由第一段Theysawanisland.可知，他們看到了一個(gè)島，所以他們是因?yàn)橄氆@得食物和水才在島上停留的，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段OntheislandtherewereunfriendlyIndianswhodidnotgivethemfood.可知，在島上的印第安人不給他們食物，也不友好，即notkind，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段HeusedthebodylanguagetotelltheIndiansabouthismysterious(神秘的)powertoturnoffthelightinthesky.他用身體語(yǔ)言告訴印第安人：他有能關(guān)掉天上的光的神秘力量。所以他是用手的動(dòng)作和臉上的表情來(lái)告訴印第安人他有神秘力量的，故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由倒數(shù)第五行TomorrownightIwillturnoffthelightofthemooninthesky.可知，明晚我會(huì)關(guān)掉天空中的月光。所以空中的光是指月光。故選B。BItwasacoldrainydayanditwasthedaybeforeThanksgiving—thefirstonethatmythreechildrenandIwouldbespendingwithouttheirfather,whopassedawayayearago.Nowthetwochildrenwereillwiththeflu.Ihurriedaround,tryingtolookaftereachchild.Ifoundthechildrenhadnofruits.ButwhatalmostbrokemedownwasthatIonlyhad$2.50left–andthisshouldlastuntiltheendofthemonth.ThatiswhenIheardthephonering.Itwasthesecretaryfromourformerchurch,andshetoldmethattheyhadbeenthinkingaboutusandhadsomethingtogiveus.Iwenttothechurchbeforelunch.Thesecretarymetmeandhandedmetwocurrencynotes(現(xiàn)金券),eachworth$20.IwassomovedthatIcried.ThenIdrovetoasupermarketforthechildren.Thethingscostmealittleover$14.00,andIhandedthenotetothecashier(收銀員).Shetookitandlookedatitforalongtime.IthoughtsomethingmightbewrongandtoldherthatIwasasinglemotherandhowIgotit.Withtearsinhereyes,thecashiersaidthatshehadprayed(祈禱)thatmorningtohelpotherswhowereinneed,andIgaveherthechance.Sheaddedaturkeytomybasket,andtookouttwo$20billsandpaidformythings.OnceagainIwasmovedtotears.35.Wherewasthefartherofthechildren?A.Goabroad. B.Atwork.C.Inthehospital. D.Died.36.Whatmostmadethemothersad?A.Sheonlyhad$2.50left. B.Itwascoldoutside.C.Shehadnotelephone. D.Shehadnochildren.37.Whogavetheturkeytothemother?A.Thedoctor B.ThesecretaryC.Thecashier D.Theboss.38.Whatdidthecashierdoforthemotherlast?A.Shepaidforallthethingsforthemother.B.Shegave$80tothemother.C.Shetookthemothertothechurch.DShelaughedatthemother.【答案】35.D36.A37.C38.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述的是一個(gè)單親媽媽?zhuān)诤⒆由〗?jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)，收到教會(huì)和一位收銀員的幫助的故事?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段thefirstonethatmythreechildrenandIwouldbespendingwithouttheirfather,whopassedawayayearago.（這一天是第一個(gè)我和三個(gè)孩子度過(guò)的沒(méi)有父親的感恩節(jié)，因?yàn)楦赣H一年前去世了）可知，孩子們的父親去世了。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段ButwhatalmostbrokemedownwasthatIonlyhad$2.50left–andthisshouldlastuntiltheendofthemonth.（最讓我崩潰的是我只有2.5美元，這只能支撐到月末）可知，讓媽媽難過(guò)的是她只剩下了2.5美元。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段thecashiersaidthatshehadprayed(祈禱)thatmorningtohelpotherswhowereinneed,andIgaveherthechance.Sheaddedaturkeytomybasket,（收銀員說(shuō)她祈禱那天早上她能幫助需要幫助的人，而我給了她機(jī)會(huì)。她給我加了一只火雞）可知，給媽媽火雞的人是收銀員。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段Sheaddedaturkeytomybasket,andtookouttwo$20billsandpaidformythings.（她給我加了一只火雞，并且拿出錢(qián)幫我付了所有的費(fèi)用）可知，收銀員最后幫我付了錢(qián)。故選A。CHello,YouknowIfeltverysadyesterday.Asyouknow,Igotupat5:00inthemorningandwenttomeetmyauntatthebusstation.IwaitedthereforhoursandInearlylostmypatience.ThenItookhertothehospitalandthenwenttothegasstation.Iqueuedup(排隊(duì))formovethanonehourunderthehotsunbeforemyturn.WhenIfinallywentbackhomeat1:30p.m.tohavemylunch,Ifoundnothingwaslefttoeat.Everythinghadbeentakentothehospital.Iwasdyingtohunger.So,tosharemybadfeelingswithyou,Isentthefirste-mailtoyou.Fortunately,yourepliedtome.AfterthatIwentouttohavesomecoffee.WhenIdecidedtogohome,Ifoundmycartyre(輪胎)wasflat(癟了).Iwasblue,Mary.Afterdinner,Itookabathandwashedmyhairbeforegoingtobed.UnfortunatelythelightswerecutoffandIcouldnotdrymyhair.Ifellasleepwithwethair.WhenIgotupthismorning,IfoundIcaughtacold.Myvoicesoundsbadnow.Ineverhopedmyholidaystobelikethis.Now,itfeelsgoodtotalktoyouaboutmybluefeelings.YoucanalsoshareyoursadnessandhappinesswithmebecauseIamagoodlistener.Yours,Mike39.Whowillgetthee-mail?A.Mary. B.HisauntC.Hismother D.Wedon’tknow.40.Whydidthewritersentthefirste-mail?A.Becausehewantedtoinvitethereceivertohishouse.B.Becausehewantedtosharehisfeelingswiththereceiver.C.Becausehewantedtousethecarofthereceiver.D.Becausehewantedtomeethisaunttogether.41.Whichofthefollowingsistrue?A.Mikeworksinahospital. B.Mikeisonholiday.C.Mikedidnothaveacoldyesterday. D.Mikedidnotmeethisaunt42.Mikemainlywantedtotellushisdaywas_______.A.green B.redC.yellow D.blue【答案】39.A40.B41.B42.D【解析】這是一封書(shū)信。Mike以郵件的方式給Mary講述了自己糟糕的假期經(jīng)歷?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段Iwasblue,Mary.（我很郁悶，瑪麗）可知，這封信是Mike寫(xiě)給瑪麗的。故選A。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段So,tosharemybadfeelingswithyou,Isentthefirste-mailtoyou.（所以，為了和你分享我的壞心情，我給你發(fā)了第一封郵件）可知，作者發(fā)第一封郵件是因?yàn)樗牒褪招湃朔窒硭母惺堋９蔬xB?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段Ineverhopedmyholidaystobelikethis.Now,itfeelsgoodtotalktoyouaboutmybluefeelings.（我從沒(méi)料到我的假期是這樣的?，F(xiàn)在能跟你談?wù)勎业膽n(yōu)郁感覺(jué)真好）可推知，Mike很可能在度假。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Ifeltverysadyesterday.（我昨天很難過(guò)）及倒數(shù)第三段Iwasblue,Mary.（我很郁悶）可知，Mike主要想告訴我們他過(guò)得很郁悶。故選D。DDoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs?”Itiseasytoplayandmostpeoplelikeit.Allthatyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomemusical.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayusearecorder.Youcanusearadioaswell.Putthechairsinarowbacktoback.Thechairsshouldbeintwos.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicalstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslowtheyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout(淘汰).Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,therewillbetwopeopleandachair.Theonewhositsonthechairisthewinnerwhenthemusicstops.43.Whenyouplaythegame,thechairsshouldbeput__________.A.withthedesks. B.backtobackC.facetoface D.allovertheroom44.Iftenpeopleareplayingthegame,youmustbeginwith__________.A.ninechairs B.tenchairsC.elevenchairs D.onechair45.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust__________.A.runabouttheroom B.getdown.C.walkroundthechairs D.sitonthechairs【答案】43.B44.A45.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了音樂(lè)椅子的游戲：即有N+1個(gè)人和N把椅子，根據(jù)音樂(lè)的起停來(lái)?yè)屢巫樱詈蟮膭僬呤菗尩阶詈笠话岩巫拥娜?。?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Putthechairsinarowbacktoback.可知，椅子是背對(duì)背放成一排的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout(淘汰).（沒(méi)搶到椅子的人會(huì)被淘汰）及最后一段Atlast,therewillbetwopeopleandachair.（最后剩下兩個(gè)人和一把椅子）可知，椅子比人少一個(gè)才能有人被淘汰，那么10個(gè)人玩游戲就只有9把椅子，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Whenthemusicalstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.可知，音樂(lè)開(kāi)始時(shí)，玩游戲的人繞著椅子走。故選C。EIfyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.____46____Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.____47____Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.____48____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.____49____Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.____50____Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!【答案】46.G47.E48.F49.B50.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。列舉了早晨鍛煉對(duì)人體的四條好處，號(hào)召人們?cè)琰c(diǎn)起床，進(jìn)行身體鍛煉?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容“生活忙碌沒(méi)有時(shí)間鍛煉”和空后的內(nèi)容“晨練除了身體健康之外，還能帶來(lái)其他好處”，下文接著列舉了晨練的其他好處。由此可知，此處缺一個(gè)承上啟下句。G項(xiàng)中thenlistenup!（那么請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)!）很好的起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G。47題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake（鍛煉能讓你更清醒），E項(xiàng)（你可以在運(yùn)動(dòng)后保持頭腦清醒4-10個(gè)小時(shí)。）是對(duì)上一句的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選E?！?8題詳解】空前句子是本段的主題句，晨練是新陳代謝的開(kāi)始，空后句子說(shuō)如果晨練，則你會(huì)得到卡路里一整天都在燃燒的益處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（鍛煉之后，你一整天都在燃燒卡路里。）是空后句子的根據(jù)，空后句子是對(duì)F項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步延伸。故選F?！?9題詳解】此處缺一個(gè)主題句。空后句子解釋了早起鍛煉的人比晚上鍛煉的人睡得更好。B項(xiàng)（你的睡眠質(zhì)量提高了。）是對(duì)后面內(nèi)容的總述。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后句子“Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.（如果你在早晨鍛煉身體，你將更有可能堅(jiān)持健康的食物選擇。）”，A項(xiàng)(你將堅(jiān)持你的飲食。)符合本段內(nèi)容，是主題句，起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文的作用。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型，要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。本篇文章采用總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段和最后一段是總述，中間是分述，中間每段都是主題句加分述句構(gòu)成。四．語(yǔ)法填空（滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IcametoEnglandlastsummer.I____51____(be)inEnglandforelevenmonths.IamgoingtofinishmystudiesinEnglandsoon,andwillleave_____52_____Chinanextmonth.Atfirstitwasverydifficultforme_____53_____(municate)withotherpeopleinEnglish,____54____nowIcanspeakEnglishmuch_____55_____(well),andevenunderstandEnglishtelevision,becauseIhavestudiedhardandmyteachersandclassmateshavehelpedmealot.IhavelotsofEnglish_____56_____(friend)now.Someof_____57_____(they)haveeveninvitedmefordinnerattheirhouses___58___Ihavelearnedalotabouttheircustom.Theyare____59____(interest)tolearnaboutChinaandChinesepeople.Everytimetheyaskmealotofquestions,Irealizehow_____60_____(few)Iknowaboutmyowncountry.【答案】51.erested60.little【解析】本文屬于記敘文。文章講述了作者在英國(guó)留學(xué)一年，期間英語(yǔ)有了很大的提升，同時(shí)也結(jié)交了很多朋友?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我在英國(guó)已經(jīng)有11個(gè)月了。根據(jù)前文IcametoEnglandlastsummer以及后文可知IamgoingtofinishmystudiesinEnglandsoon可知，作者從去年夏天到現(xiàn)在都在英國(guó)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)。故填havebeen。【52題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我很快就要完成在英國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)，下月要回中國(guó)了。此處為短語(yǔ)leavefor“啟程去某地”。故填for?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：起初我用英語(yǔ)很難與別人溝通。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.；it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填tomunicate?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是現(xiàn)在我英語(yǔ)變好了，甚至可以看懂英語(yǔ)電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)分析前后句可知，作者對(duì)最初的情況和現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，因此用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故填but?！?5題詳解】考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：但是現(xiàn)在我可以更好的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，甚至理解英語(yǔ)電視，因?yàn)槲遗W(xué)習(xí)，我的老師和同學(xué)幫助了我很多。根據(jù)分析前后句可知，作者對(duì)最初的情況和現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行了比較，現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)有了進(jìn)步，因此用比較級(jí)。故填better。【56題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我在這里認(rèn)識(shí)了很多新朋友。lotsof修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填friends?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一些朋友甚至邀請(qǐng)我去他們家做客，在那里我了解了很多習(xí)俗。Of為介詞，后接名詞賓格。故填them?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一些朋友甚至邀請(qǐng)我去他們家做客，在那里我了解了很多習(xí)俗。通過(guò)分析句子可知，Ihavelearnedalotabouttheircustom作定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞houses，從句中基本成分完整，結(jié)合先行詞houses（表地點(diǎn)），需用關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們對(duì)中國(guó)的東西很感興趣。此處為描述人的感受，應(yīng)使用ed形容詞。故填interested?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：每次他們問(wèn)我很多問(wèn)題時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到我對(duì)自己的國(guó)家知之甚少。通過(guò)分析句子，修飾know需用副詞，結(jié)合上下文可知，作者對(duì)自己國(guó)家了解的太少。故填little。五單句改錯(cuò)61.Thisisthetownthatshelivedwhenshewasyoung.62.Heexplainedthereasonwhichhesoldhiscarlastmonth..63.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.64.Thisisthevillage,whereIvisitedlastyear.65.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.66.Hisfriend,thatwasveryold,wasfamousforhispaintings.67.Whichisknowntousall,Chinaisagreatcountry.68.Doyouknowthemanwhichisteachingnow?69.IhavereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.70.HetoldusthethingsandthepeoplewhichhelikedinAmerica.【答案】61.that→where62.which→why63.which→that64.where→which65.that→which66.that→who67.which→as68.which→who/that69.which→that70.which→that【解析】【61題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是她年輕的時(shí)候住過(guò)的鎮(zhèn)子。先行詞是thetown，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，從句的連接詞用where，故將that改為where。【62題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他解釋了為什么上個(gè)月賣(mài)那輛車(chē)的原因。先行詞是thereason，在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，從句的連接詞用why，故將which改為why?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。先行詞是film，在從句中充當(dāng)seen的賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞被thebest修飾，從句的連接詞只能用that，故將which改為that?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是我去年去過(guò)的村莊。先行詞是village，在從句中充當(dāng)visited的賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句被逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，所以非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞只能用which，故將where改為which。【65題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：太陽(yáng)散發(fā)出光和熱，這使植物能夠生長(zhǎng)。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞不能用that，故將that改為which?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他那位年老的朋友以繪畫(huà)聞名。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是friend，指人且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，所以從句的關(guān)系詞用who，故將that改為who。【67題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which不能放在句首，只有as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句能放在句首，as翻譯為“正如”，指代從句的內(nèi)容，故將which改為as?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)正在上課的那個(gè)人嗎？分析句子可知，此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theman，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，從句的連接詞要用who/that，故將which改為who/that?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我把從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的書(shū)都看完了。先行詞thebooks，被不定代詞all修飾，在從句中充當(dāng)borrow的賓語(yǔ)，從句的連接詞只能用that，故將which改為that?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他告訴我在美國(guó)他喜歡的人和物。分析句子可知，先行詞是thethingsandthepeople，既有人也有物，所以從句的連接詞只能用that，故將which改為that。六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分20分）71.假設(shè)你是某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的編輯Rina，收到LiWei同學(xué)的來(lái)信，訴說(shuō)因?yàn)榉逝殖Ｔ獾酵瑢W(xué)嘲笑的苦惱，并向你尋求建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給LiWei回信。1.自信樂(lè)觀，不要太在乎他人的看法；2.合理飲食，拒絕高脂肪食物；3.適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，經(jīng)常鍛煉身體。要求：1.須包括所有要點(diǎn)提示并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫；2.100詞左右；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。DearLiWei,I'vereceivedyourletterandIcanunderstandyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________