微型玉米剝皮機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)255

塔里木大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 所以：所需電動(dòng)機(jī)功率為3kW。而電動(dòng)機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)速要求應(yīng)為1440r/min，且要考慮農(nóng)村現(xiàn)有情況，要選用單相交流電，而三相交流相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)不方便，所以采用Y100L1—4型單相電動(dòng)機(jī)。7總結(jié)雖然在設(shè)計(jì)中還存在很多不完善的地方，但在整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中，我的收獲很大，學(xué)到了很多。在這幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間中，在老師的耐心指導(dǎo)下，經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)修改，終于完成了設(shè)計(jì)。四年的大學(xué)生活即將結(jié)束，這次設(shè)計(jì)部?jī)H僅是一次完成學(xué)業(yè)的重要環(huán)節(jié)，也是系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)的好機(jī)會(huì)。因此畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)和技能，理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際，獨(dú)立分析、解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題，從事專業(yè)工程技術(shù)和科學(xué)研究工作基本訓(xùn)練的過(guò)程。畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)為我走出校園進(jìn)入工作崗位打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)，畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)不像以前的各科課程設(shè)計(jì)那樣只是按照一定得樣本區(qū)模仿，它是展現(xiàn)自我才智，發(fā)揮見解和創(chuàng)造能力的機(jī)會(huì)。在鞏老師的精心指導(dǎo)和耐心講解下，我所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和專業(yè)知識(shí)得到了充分的運(yùn)用，同時(shí)我的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握的也不是很牢固，范老師也指出了我基本思想中存在的很多錯(cuò)誤。以后我要更加的努力學(xué)習(xí)我的專業(yè)知識(shí)，在自己今后的工作生活中多運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)，使自己得到更多鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)。在這幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間中，我在網(wǎng)上查閱了一些有關(guān)的設(shè)計(jì)資料，而且參閱了大量有關(guān)期刊，從中了解到了許多相關(guān)信息及設(shè)計(jì)所需的數(shù)據(jù)，從而使我順利的完成了畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)。我所做的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是小型玉米剝皮機(jī)，該機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，調(diào)整方便，性能可靠，生產(chǎn)效率高，主要?jiǎng)兤ぱb置采用全橡膠的玉米剝皮輥，這避免了傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方法中采用鑄鐵輥對(duì)玉米籽粒的損壞，而且在結(jié)構(gòu)上比傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方法更為合理。并且在剝皮裝置與傳動(dòng)方式上較傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)有所改進(jìn)，更適于在廣大農(nóng)村的推廣應(yīng)用。在整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中，我的CAD操作也日漸熟練，這對(duì)我日后的工作來(lái)說(shuō)也有著莫大的好處。通過(guò)這次設(shè)計(jì)，我對(duì)機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)有了更加深刻的了解，對(duì)所學(xué)的專業(yè)知識(shí)有了更好的掌握，對(duì)四年所學(xué)的基本知識(shí)都系統(tǒng)的回顧并掌握了，使我充分動(dòng)腦，充分發(fā)揮想象力，經(jīng)老師知道最后確定了設(shè)計(jì)方案，這次設(shè)計(jì)是一次很好的學(xué)習(xí)與思考的過(guò)程，在本次設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中所獲得這些將在今后的工作中發(fā)揮基礎(chǔ)和平臺(tái)的作用。由于我的知識(shí)水平有限，在設(shè)計(jì)中存在一定得問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)?jiān)u閱老師見諒，并懇請(qǐng)各位老師批評(píng)指正。致謝對(duì)于這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的完成，首先感謝我的母校-塔里木大學(xué)的辛勤培育，感謝學(xué)校給了我又一次如此難得的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，使我將以前學(xué)到的科學(xué)文化知識(shí)又重新回顧了一遍，明白了學(xué)習(xí)的可貴與獲取知識(shí)的辛勤。在此感謝我的指導(dǎo)老師范修文老師的耐心指導(dǎo)，使我順利地完成了畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)。在此，深深地感謝我的指導(dǎo)老師，給予了我耐心的指導(dǎo)和幫助，體現(xiàn)出了他對(duì)工作高度負(fù)責(zé)的精神。在整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)的過(guò)程中，他耐心的指導(dǎo)，才使我的設(shè)計(jì)順利完成，同時(shí)也感謝在這幾年中傳授我知識(shí)的各位老師。謝謝你們！對(duì)于這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)，由于時(shí)間倉(cāng)促和自己所學(xué)軟件掌握熟練程度等因素，使這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的平面圖沒有達(dá)到預(yù)期效果，這點(diǎn)是我的錯(cuò)誤。不過(guò)，它至少啟發(fā)了我的思維，提高了我的動(dòng)手能力，使我應(yīng)用了以前Solidworks軟件中沒有用到的工具，同時(shí)，使我將以前所學(xué)的書本知識(shí)又重新復(fù)習(xí)了一遍，這為我在今后的工作崗位上發(fā)揮自己的才能奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。最后，再一次衷心的感謝學(xué)校能夠給予我這次機(jī)會(huì)，使我將所學(xué)理論知識(shí)與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，以及在這次設(shè)計(jì)中給予我指導(dǎo)的所有老師。你們傳授的知識(shí)使我受用一生，你們的教育之情我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住的，我也會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住塔里木大學(xué)給了我難得的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)給了我知識(shí)，老師的辛勤培育使我能順利走出學(xué)校進(jìn)入社會(huì)，在人才濟(jì)濟(jì)的社會(huì)中生存，正是有了無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的老師們這個(gè)社會(huì)才更加繁榮和諧，在此我再次感謝我的老師，老師們你們辛苦了！參考文獻(xiàn)[1]王先霞,倪長(zhǎng)安,劉師多.玉米果穗剝皮裝置影響剝皮性能的試驗(yàn)分析[J].農(nóng)機(jī)化研究2003.[2]賈秀芝,季英．玉米穗剝皮機(jī)性能試驗(yàn)[J]．農(nóng)機(jī)質(zhì)量與監(jiān)督2004.[3]趙德春,呂金慶,盛力偉．玉米剝皮機(jī)的研究設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)機(jī)化研究,2001.[4]高彥文,張明源,范崇全.玉米收獲機(jī)的剝皮機(jī)構(gòu)[J].現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè),1996,16-20.[5]李秀清,張憲宏.玉米剝皮機(jī)構(gòu)探討[J].糧油加工與食品機(jī)械,1997,6.[6]賈秀枝,季英.玉米剝皮機(jī)性能試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)機(jī)質(zhì)量與監(jiān)督,2007,18-30.[7]呂建文,李謙緒.玉米剝皮機(jī)錐齒輪傳動(dòng)的改進(jìn)[J].新疆農(nóng)計(jì)化,2004,36-52.[8]李紀(jì)萍.微型玉米剝皮機(jī)膠輥部件的設(shè)計(jì)研究[J].農(nóng)機(jī)推廣與安全,2005,78-88.[9]吳宗澤,羅圣國(guó).機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)課程設(shè)計(jì)手冊(cè)[M].[10]肖銀玲,金輝,朱靜.機(jī)械制圖[M].[11]孫桓,陳作模,葛文杰.機(jī)械原理[M].[12]紀(jì)名剛,陳國(guó)定,吳立言.機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)[M].aganemploymenttribunalclaiEmloymenttribunalssortoutdisagreementsbetweenemployersandemployees.Youmayneedtomakeaclaimtoanemploymenttribunalif:youdon'tagreewiththedisciplinaryactionyouremployerhastakenagainstyouyouremployerdismissesyouandyouthinkthatyouhavebeendismissedunfairly.Formoreinformu,takeadvicefromoneoftheorganisationslistedunder

Furtherhelp.Employmenttribunalsarelessformalthansomeothercourts,butitisstillalegalprocessandyouwillneedtogiveevidenceunderanoathoraffirmation.Mostpeoplefindmakingaclaimtoanemploymenttribunalchallenging.Ifyouarethinkingaboutmakingaclaimtoanemploymenttribunal,youshouldgethelpstraightawayfromoneoftheorganisationslistedunder

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againstthedisciplinaryactionyouremployerhastakenagainstyou.However,ifyouwinyourcase,thetribunalmayreduceanycompensationawardedtoyouasaresultofyourfailuretoappeal.Rememberthatinmostcasesyoumustmakeanapplicationtoanemploymenttribunalwithinthreemonthsofthedatewhentheeventyouarecomplainingabouthappened.Ifyourapplicationisreceivedafterthistimelimit,thetribunalwillnotusuallyaccepti.IfyouareworriedabouthowthetimelimitsapplytoyouIfyouarebeingrepresentedbyasolicitoratthetribunal,theymayaskyoutosignanagreementwhereyoupaytheirfeeoutofyourcompensationifyouwinthecase.Thisisknownasa

damages-basedagreement.InEnglandandWales,yoursolicitorcan'tchargeyoumorethan35%ofyourcompensation

ifyouwinthecase.you'reclearaboutthetermsoftheagreement.Itmightbebesttogetadvicefromanexperiencedadviser,forexample,ataCitizensAdviceBureau.

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Employmenttribunals.The(lackof)airupthereWatchmCaymanIslands-basedWebb,theheadofFifa'santi-racismtaskforce,isinLondonfortheFootballAssociation's150thanniversarycelebrationsandwillattendCity'sPremierLeaguematchatChelseaonSunday."IamgoingtobeatthematchtomorrowandIhaveaskedtomeetYayaToure,"hetoldBBCSport."Formeit'sabouthowhefeltandIwouldliketospeaktohimfirsttofindoutwhathisexperiencewas."Uefahas

openeddisciplinaryproceedingsagainstCSKA

forthe"racistbehaviouroftheirfans"during

City's2-1win.MichelPlatini,presidentofEuropeanfootball'sgoverningbody,hasalsoorderedanimmediateinvestigationintothereferee'sactions.CSKAsaidtheywere"surprisedanddisappointed"byToure'scomplaint.InastatementtheRussiansideadded:"WefoundnoracistinsultsfromfansofCSKA."Agehasreachedtheendofthebeginningofaword.Maybeguiltyinhisseemstopassingalotofdifferentlifebecametheappearanceofthesameday;Maybebackinthepast,tooneselftheparanoidweirdbeliefdisillusionment,thesedays,mymindhasbeenverymessy,inmymindconstantly.Alwaysfeeloneselfshouldgotodosomething,orwritesomething.Twentyyearsoflifetrajectorydeeplyshallow,suddenlyfeelsomething,doit.一字開頭的年齡已經(jīng)到了尾聲?；蛟S是愧疚于自己似乎把轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的很多個(gè)不同的日子過(guò)成了同一天的樣子；或許是追溯過(guò)去，對(duì)自己那些近乎偏執(zhí)的怪異信念的醒悟，這些天以來(lái)，思緒一直很凌亂，在腦海中不斷糾纏。總覺得自己似乎應(yīng)該去做點(diǎn)什么，或者寫點(diǎn)什么。二十年的人生軌跡深深淺淺，突然就感覺到有些事情，非做不可了。Theendofourlife,andcanmeetmanythingsreallydo?而窮盡我們的一生，又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可？Duringmychildhood,thinkluckymoneyandnewclothesarenecessaryforNewYear,butastheadvanceoftheage,willbemoreandmorefoundthatthosethingsareoptional;Juniorhighschool,thoughttohaveacrushonjustmeansthattherealgrowth,butoverthepastthreeyearslater,hiswritingofalumniinpeace,suddenlyfoundthatisn'treallygrowup,itseemsisnotsoimportant;Theninhighschool,thinkdon'twanttogiveventtooutyourinnervoicecanbeinthehighschoolchildrenofthefeelingsinaperiod,butwaseventuallyinfarctionwhengraduationpartyinthethroat,lateragainstoodonthepitchhehassweatprofusely,lookedathisthrownabasketballhoops,suddenlyfoundhimselfhasalreadycan'trememberhisappearance.童年時(shí)，覺得壓歲錢和新衣服是過(guò)年必備，但是隨著年齡的推進(jìn)，會(huì)越來(lái)越發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些東西根本就可有可無(wú)；初中時(shí)，以為要有一場(chǎng)暗戀才意味著真正的成長(zhǎng)，但三年過(guò)去后，自己心平氣和的寫同學(xué)錄的時(shí)候，突然就發(fā)現(xiàn)是不是真正的成長(zhǎng)了，好像并沒有那么重要了；然后到了高中，覺得非要吐露出自己的心聲才能為高中生涯里的懵懂情愫劃上一個(gè)句點(diǎn)，但畢業(yè)晚會(huì)的時(shí)候最終還是被梗塞在了咽喉，后來(lái)再次站在他曾經(jīng)揮汗如雨的球場(chǎng)，看著他投過(guò)籃球的球框時(shí)，突然間發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)想不起他的容顏。Originally,thisworld,canproduceachemicalreactiontoanevent,inadditiontoresolutely,havetodo,andtime.原來(lái)，這個(gè)世界上，對(duì)某個(gè)事件能產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)的，除了非做不可的堅(jiān)決，還有，時(shí)間。Aperson'stime,yourideasarealwaysspecialtoclear.Want,want,lineisclear,asifnothingcouldshakehis.Alsoonceseemedtobedeterminedtodosomething,butmoreoftenishebackedoutatlast.Dislikehiscowardice,finallyfoundthattherearealotoflove,therearealotofmiss,likeshadowreallyhavebeendoomed.Thosewhodo,justgreenyearsoneselfgiveoneselfanarminjection,orisaself-righteousspiritual.一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，自己的想法總是特別地清晰。想要的，不想要的，界限明確，好像沒有什么可以撼動(dòng)自己。也曾經(jīng)好像已經(jīng)下定了決心去做某件事，但更多的時(shí)候是最后又打起了退堂鼓。嫌惡過(guò)自己的怯懦，最終卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多緣分，有很多錯(cuò)過(guò)，好像冥冥之中真的已經(jīng)注定。那些曾經(jīng)所謂的非做不可，只是青蔥年華里自己給自己注射的一支強(qiáng)心劑，或者說(shuō)，是自以為是的精神寄托罷了。Atthemoment,theskyisdark,theairisfreshfactorafterjustrained.Suddenlythoughtofblueplaidshirt;Thosewerebrokenintovariousshapesofstationery;Fromthecorneratthebeginningofdeepfriendship;Havedeclaredtheendoftheencounterthathaven'tstartplanning...Thoseyears,thosedaysofdo,finally,likeyouth,willendinourlife.此刻，天空是陰暗的，空氣里有著剛下過(guò)雨之后的清新因子。突然想到那件藍(lán)格子襯衫；那些被折成各種各樣形狀的信紙；那段從街角深巷伊始的友誼；還有那場(chǎng)還沒有開始就宣告了終結(jié)的邂逅計(jì)劃……那些年那些天的非做不可，終于和青春一樣，都將在我們的人生中謝幕。Baumgartnerthedisappointingnews:Missionaborted.rplaysanimportantroleinthismission.Startingattheground,conditionshavetobeverycalm--windslessthan2mph,withnoprecipitationorhumidityandlimitedcloudcover.Theballoon,withcapsuleattached,willmovethroughthelowerleveloftheatmosphere(thetroposphere)whereourday-to-dayweatherlives.ItwillclimbhigherthanthetipofMountEverest(5.5miles/8.85kilometers),driftingevenhigherthanthecruisingaltitudeofcommercialairliners(5.6miles/9.17kilometers)andintothestratosphere.Ashecrossestheboundarylayer(calledthetropopause),ecanexpectalotofturbulence.Weoftencloseourselvesoffwhentraumaticeventshappeninourlives;insteadoflettingtheworldsoftenus,weletitdriveusdeeperintoourselves.Wetrytodeflectthehurtandpainbypretendingitdoesn’texist,butalthoughwecantrythisallwewant,intheend,wecan’thidefromourselves.Weneedtolearntoopenourheartstothepotentialsoflifeandlettheworldsoftenus.生活發(fā)生不幸時(shí)，我們常常會(huì)關(guān)上心門；世界不僅沒能慰藉我們，反倒使我們更加消沉。我們假裝一切仿佛都不曾發(fā)生，以此試圖忘卻傷痛，可就算隱藏得再好，最終也還是騙不了自己。既然如此，何不嘗試打開心門，擁抱生活中的各種可能，讓世界感化我們呢？Wheneverwestarttoletourfearsandseriousnessgetthebestofus,weshouldtakeastepbackandre-evaluateourbehavior.Theitemslistedbelowaresixwaysyoucanopenyourheartmorefullyandcompletely.當(dāng)恐懼與焦慮來(lái)襲時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該退后一步，重新反思自己的言行。下面六個(gè)方法有助于你更完滿透徹地敞開心扉。Wheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytoembraceitinsteadofrunningawayortryingtomaskthehurt.Whenthesadnessstrikes,takeadeepbreathandleanintoit.Whenwerunawayfromsadnessthat’sunfoldinginourlives,itgetsstrongerandmorereal.Wetakeanemotionthat’sfleetingandmakeitasolidevent,insteadofsomethingthatpassesthroughus.當(dāng)生活中出現(xiàn)痛苦的事情時(shí)，別再逃跑或隱藏痛苦，試著擁抱它吧；當(dāng)悲傷來(lái)襲時(shí)，試著深呼吸，然后直面它。如果我們一味逃避生活中的悲傷，悲傷只會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)烈更真實(shí)——悲傷原本只是稍縱即逝的情緒，我們卻固執(zhí)地耿耿于懷Byutilizingourbreathwesoftenourexperiences.Ifwedamthemup,ourliveswillstagnate,butwhenwekeepthemflowing,weallowmorenewnessandgreaterexperiencestoblossom.深呼吸能減緩我們的感受。屏住呼吸，生活停滯；呼出呼吸，更多新奇與經(jīng)歷又將拉開序幕。2.EmbracetheuncomfortableWeallknowwhatthattwingeofanxietyfeelslike.Weknowhowfearfeelsinourbodies:thetensioninournecks,thetightnessinourstomachs,etc.Wecanpracticeleaningintothesefeelingsofdiscomfortandletthemshowuswhereweneedtogo.我們都經(jīng)歷過(guò)焦灼的煎熬感，也都感受過(guò)恐懼造成的生理反應(yīng)：脖子僵硬、胃酸翻騰。其實(shí)，我們有能力面對(duì)這些痛苦的感受，從中領(lǐng)悟到出路。Theinitialimpulseistorunaway—totryandsuppressthesefeelingsbynotacknowledgingthem.Whenwedothis,wecloseourselvesofftothepartsofourlivesthatweneedtoexperiencemost.Thenexttimeyouhavethisfeelingofbeingtrulyuncomfortable,doyourselfafavorandleanintothefeeling.Actinspiteofthefear.我們的第一反應(yīng)總是逃避——以為否認(rèn)不安情緒的存在就能萬(wàn)事大吉，可這也恰好妨礙了我們經(jīng)歷最需要的生活體驗(yàn)。下次感到不安時(shí)，不管有多害怕，也請(qǐng)?jiān)囍赂颐鎸?duì)吧。3.Askyourheartwhatitwants傾聽內(nèi)心We’reoftenconfusedatthenextsteptotake,makingprosandconslistsuntiloureyesbleedandourbrainsaresore.Insteadofalwaystakingthisapproach,whatifweengagedanewpartofourselvesthatisn’tusuallyinvolvedinthedecisionmakingprocess?我們常對(duì)未來(lái)猶疑不定，反復(fù)考慮利弊直到身心俱疲。與其一味顧慮重重，不如從局外人的角度看待決策之事。From:/englisharticle/yingyumeiwen/2013-08-06/227968.htmlThesupersonicdescentcouldhappenasearlyasSunda.TheweatheTheballoonwillslowlydrifttotheedgeofspaceat120,000feet(Then,Iwouldassume,hewillslowlystepoutontosomethingresemblinganOlympicdivingplatform.Below,theEarthbecomesthec