英語詞匯四六級(jí)

英語詞匯l.alterv.改變,改動(dòng),變更（例）Theseclothesaretoolarge;theymustbealtered.這些衣服太大,得修改..burstvi.,n.突然發(fā)生,爆裂例）Theyburstoutlaughing.他們突然大笑起來.搭配）aburstoflaughter突發(fā)的笑聲.disposevi.除掉;處置;解決;處理（of）（例）Wehavetodisposeofthispileofoldpapersandmagazines.我們得把這堆舊報(bào)紙和雜志處理掉（例）Manproposes.Goddisposes.謀事在人，成事在天..blastn.爆炸;氣流vi.炸，炸掉（例）Theblastfromthebombblewoutallthewindowsinthearea.炸彈爆炸的沖擊波震破了這個(gè)地區(qū)的所有窗戶.（例）They'veblastedawaytherocktobuildthenewroad.他們已炸掉這塊巖石以便修一條新的路..consumev.消耗,耗盡（例）Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.他的舊汽車耗油很多..splitv.劈開;割裂;分裂a(bǔ).裂開的（例）Wesplitthewoodintolongthinpieces.我們把木頭劈成長長的薄片..spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾棄（例）Hespatintotheriver.他把痰吐到河里.spillv.溢出，濺出，倒出（例）Ispiltthecoffee-itspiltallovermybook.我灑了咖啡,濺了我一書.9.slipv.滑動(dòng),滑落;忽略（例）Sheslippedonthewetfloorandfell.她滑倒在濕地板上了.10.slidev.滑動(dòng)，滑落n.滑動(dòng);滑面;幻燈片（例）Shefelloverandslidacrosstheshinyfloor.她跌倒了，滑過了發(fā)亮的地板.（例）haveaslideontheice在冰上滑行.bacterian.細(xì)菌.breedn.種,品種v.繁殖,產(chǎn)仔（例）Theislandersareastrongbreedofpeople.這些島上的居民是一種體格強(qiáng)壯的人.（例）Someanimalswillnotbreedincages.有些動(dòng)物在籠子里不產(chǎn)崽..budgetn.預(yù)算v.編預(yù)算，作安排（搭配）agovernmentbudget政府預(yù)算（例）Weshouldlearnhowtosavemoneybybudgeting.我們應(yīng)該通過安排開支而節(jié)省錢.candidaten.候選人（例）Heoffershimselfasacandidateforthechairman.他自薦為主席候選人..campusn.校園（搭配）在校園中oncampus.liberala.慷慨的;豐富的；自由的（例）.transformv.轉(zhuǎn)變,變革;變換（例）Shetransformedtheroombypaintingit.她油漆了房間使它為之一新..transmitv.傳播,播送;傳遞（例）TheWorldCupfinalisbeingtransmittedlivetooverfiftycountries.世界杯決賽現(xiàn)正向五十多個(gè)國家作實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播..transplantv.移植（例）Thedoctorsucceededintransplantingakidney（［'kidni］）fromonetwintoanother.醫(yī)生成功地把孿生兒之一的腎臟移植到另一人身上..transportvt.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送n.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具（例）Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain.貨物是用火車運(yùn)來的..shiftv.轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變（例）Thewindshiftedtothenorth.風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)向北吹.（例）ShallIshiftthechairs我把椅子移動(dòng)一下好嗎22.varyv.變化,改變;使多樣化（例）Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.天氣一天天變化.23.vanishvi.［，?叼消滅，不見（例）Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanishedandit,safineday我原以為天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是個(gè)好天.24.swallowv.［,sw〉lau］吞下，咽下n.燕子（例）Sheswallowedsomemilk.她咽下幾口牛奶.25.suspicionn.［sa'spijan］懷疑,疑心（例）Suspicioncreptintohismind.不由得他不產(chǎn)生懷疑.（搭配）abovesuspicion無可置疑undersuspicion受到懷疑26.suspiciousa.［sa'spijas］懷疑的,可疑的（例）Iamsuspiciousofthatwoman.我很懷疑那位婦女.27.milda.溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的,味淡的（例）Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.今天天氣很溫暖,不冷也不熱..tendera.溫柔的;脆弱的（例）atendermother慈母atenderexpressiononherface她臉上溫柔的表情tenderflowers柔弱的花朵.nuisancen.［?nju：sans］討厭（的人或事物）（例）Whatanuisance!I,veforgottenmyticket.真討厭，我忘記帶票了.insignificanta.無意義的,無足輕重的;無價(jià)值的（例）in-無+significant有意義的，意義深長的一〉無關(guān)緊要的;無用的.acceleratevt.加速,促進(jìn)（例）Nooneknowshowtoacceleratetherateofgrowth.沒人知道如何提高生長率..absolutea.絕對(duì)的，無條件的;完全的（例）Youareanabsolutefool!你是個(gè)十足的傻瓜！.boundaryn.分界線,邊界（例）這道柵欄是我的地和她的地的分界線..braken.剎車,制動(dòng)器v.剎?。ㄜ嚕ɡ〩isbrakesfailedonasteephill.他的車閘在陡峭的山坡失靈了..catalogn.目錄（冊）v.編目（例）Itisthecatalogofallthebooksinthelibrary.這就是圖書館里所有書籍的目錄..vaguea.皿和模糊的，不明確的（例）avagueidea模糊的想法（例）HewasalittlevaguewhenIaskedwhathadhappened.我問他出了什么事時(shí),他一無所知..vainn.徒勞，白費(fèi)（例）Allourworkwasinvain.我們所有的工作都白費(fèi)了..extincta.絕滅的,熄滅的（例）Someofthespeciesofbirdsareextinct.有幾種鳥類已經(jīng)絕種了..extraordinarya.不平常的,特別的,非凡的（例）Whatanextraordinaryidea!多么離奇的想法！.extremea.極度的,極端的n.極端,過分.agentn.代理人，代理商;動(dòng)因，原因（例）Myagenthaspowertosignmyname.我的代理人有權(quán)代我簽字.（例）Rainandsunaretheagentswhichhelpplantstogrow.雨水和太陽是促使植物成長的因素..alcoholn.含酒精的飲料,酒精（例）Inevertouchalcohol.我從不飲酒..appealn./vi.呼吁，懇求（例）Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁每個(gè)人節(jié)約用水..appreciatevt.感謝,賞識(shí),欣賞（例）Iappreciateyourhelp.我感謝你的幫助.（例）Doyouappreciategoodwine你會(huì)鑒賞好酒嗎.approvev.贊成，同意,批準(zhǔn)（例）Idon'tapproveofsmoking.我不贊成抽煙.（例）Myparentsdon,tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙..stimulatevt.刺激,激勵(lì)（例）Praisealwaysstimulateshimtomakegreaterefforts.表揚(yáng)能激勵(lì)他更加努力..acquirevt.取得,獲得;學(xué)到（例）SheacquiredaknowledgeoftheEnglishbycarefulstudy.她認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)而精通英語..accomplishvt.完成，到達(dá);實(shí)行（例）Iaccomplishedtwohours,workbeforedinner.我在吃飯前完成了兩小時(shí)的工作.（例）toaccomplishapurpose達(dá)到目的.networkn.網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)（例）anetworkofrailroads鐵路網(wǎng).tiden.潮汐;潮流（例）Thetideisdown.潮退了.（搭配）swim/gowithwiththetide順應(yīng)潮流，隨波逐流.tidya.整潔的,整齊的（例）Whatatidyroom!多么整潔的房間呀！.tracevt.追蹤,找到n.痕跡,蹤跡（例）Theytracedthecriminaltoahouseinthecity.他們追蹤罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.（例）Theysearchedthebuildingbutdidnotfindanytraceofthecriminal.他們搜查了這座樓房,可是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)罪犯的一點(diǎn)蹤跡..torturen./vt.拷打,折磨（例）Shediedundertorture.她受嚴(yán)刑拷打致死..wandervi.漫游，閑逛（例）Thechildrenwanderedinthewoods.孩子們在森林里漫步..waxn.蠟（例）Candlesaremadefromwax.蠟燭是蠟做的..weavev.織，編（例）Iwoveamat.我編了一張席子..preservev.保護(hù)，保存，保持，維持（例）TheTownCouncilspentalotofmoneytopreservetheoldcastle.市政委員會(huì)花了不少錢來維修那座古城堡.（例）Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.你可以用鹽保存肉或魚.（例）Itisoneofthedutiesofthepolicetopreservepublicorder.警察的職責(zé)之一是維持公共秩序.abusev.濫用,虐待;謾罵（例）Hewaschargedofabusingaprivilege.他因?yàn)E用特權(quán)而被起訴.academica.學(xué)術(shù)的;高等院校的;研究院的（例）Thequestionispurelyacademic.這是一個(gè)純學(xué)術(shù)性的問題.academyn.（高等）?？圃盒?學(xué)會(huì)（例）anacademyofmusic音樂學(xué)院（例）AcademyAward金像獎(jiǎng)batteryn.電池（組）（例）Ourbuswon'tstartbecausethebatteryisflat.我們的大客車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來了,因?yàn)殡姵貕牧?barriern.障礙;棚欄（例）Thepoliceputabarrieracrosstheroad.警察設(shè)了路障.cargon.（船，飛機(jī)等裝載的）貨（例）WesailedfromPerthwithacargoofrawion.我們裝著一船生鐵從佩思啟航.careern.生涯,職業(yè)（例）Mygrandfatherwasacareerteacher;it'stheonlyjobhe'deverdone.我祖父教了一輩子書,教書是他所干過的唯一的工作.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管（例）Thereweremanyvesselsintheharbortoday.今天港口有許多船只.（例）Apotisavesselforholdingfood.鍋是盛食物的器皿.verticala.垂直的（例）Wallsareusuallyvertical.墻通常是垂直的.obligev.迫使,責(zé)成;使感激（例）Thepoliceobligedhimtoleave.警方強(qiáng)迫他離開.obscurea.陰暗,模糊（例）Isthemeaningstillobscuretoyou你覺得意思仍然不清楚嗎extentn.程度,范圍,大小，限度（例）Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.我部分地同意你.（例）Whatistheextentofyourgarden你的花園有多大exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的（例）Painttheexeriorwallsofthehouse.給房子的外墻刷漆.externala.外部的，外表的,外面的（例）Externalcausesbecomeoperativethroughinternalcauses.外因通過內(nèi)因而起作用.petroln.汽油petroleumn.石油delayvt./n.推遲，延誤，耽擱（例）Theletterwasdelayedthreedaysbythetrainaccident.這次火車事故使這封信耽擱了三天.decayvi.腐爛,腐朽（例）Sugarcandecaytheteeth.糖能蛀蝕牙.decenta.像樣的，體面的（例）adecenthouse一所像樣的房子routen.路;路線;航線（例）Wecamebyalongerroutethanusual.我們走了一條比通常要長的路來的.ruinv.毀壞，破壞n.毀滅，［pl.］廢墟（例）Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andruinedit.她把水全倒在了我的畫上,把畫毀了.（例）Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.我們看見了這座教堂的廢墟.saken.緣故,理由（例）Neverdowrongforthesakeofmoney.絕不要為金錢而做壞事.（搭配）forthesakeof為了…好處;為…著想,為了…緣故satelliten.衛(wèi)星（例）Theyreceivetelevisionpicturesbysatellite.他們通過人造衛(wèi)星接收電視圖像.scalen.大小,規(guī)模;等級(jí);刻度（例）Theyarepreparingforwaronalargescale.他們正在大規(guī)模地備戰(zhàn).templen.廟宇tediousa.乏味道，單調(diào)的，（例）Theworkistedious.這工作令人厭倦.tendvi.易于,趨向（例）Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力.tendencyn.趨向，趨勢（例）Pricescontinuetoshowanupwardtendency.物價(jià)呈持續(xù)上升趨勢.ultimatea.最大的，最終的n.極端（例）What'syourultimateobjective你的最終目標(biāo)是什么undergov.經(jīng)歷，遭受（例）abundanta.豐富的，充裕的,大量的（例）Iraqisabundantinpetroleumdeposits.伊拉克石油儲(chǔ)量豐富.adoptv.收養(yǎng);采用;采納（例）Theyadoptedourmethods.他們采用了我們的辦法.adaptvi.適應(yīng),適合;改編，改寫vt.使適應(yīng)（例）Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候.bachelorn.學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢（例）Heremainedabachelorallhislife.他終生未娶.（例）AreyouaBachelorofArts你是文學(xué)學(xué)士嗎casuala.偶然的，碰巧的;臨時(shí)的;非正式的（例）trapn.陷阱,圈套v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉（例）Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.警察設(shè)下了捉拿竊賊的圈套.（例）Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的旅館里.vacanta.空的，未占用的（例）Ifthatroomisvacant,wecanpracticethere.如果那個(gè)房間空著，我們可以在那練習(xí).vacuumn.真空,真空吸塵器（例）Hiswife'sdeathlefthimavacuuminhislife.他妻子的去世使他的生活變得空虛.orala.口頭的，口述的，口的（例）Hewilltakeanoralexamination.他將接受口試.opticsn.（單,復(fù)數(shù)同形）光學(xué)（例）TheoptictheoryoriginatedwithEinstein.光學(xué)理論是愛因斯坦首創(chuàng)的.organn.器官,風(fēng)琴（例）Theheartisavitalorgan.心臟是維持生命必須的器官.（例）Heplaystheorganinchurch.他在教堂彈奏風(fēng)琴.excessn過分，過量，過剩（例）aftercookingthefish，pouroffanyexcessfat.烹完魚后，倒掉多余的油。Shesaidshewassickofherlifeofexcess.她說她厭倦了自己無節(jié)制的生活。expel/iks’pel/v.驅(qū)逐，開除，趕出例：AnAmericanacademicwasexpelledfromthecountryyesterday.昨天一位美國學(xué)者被逐出該國。Dailybrushingoftheskinhelpstheskinexpeltoxins.每天擦洗皮膚有助于皮膚排毒。Morethanfive-thousandsecondaryschoolstudentshavebeenexpelledforcheating.5,000多名中學(xué)生因?yàn)樽鞅妆婚_除。expend/iks’pend/v.消費(fèi)Childrenexpendalotofenergyandmayneedmorehigh-energyfoodthanadults.孩子們消耗很多能量，可能比成年人需要更多高能量的食物。Don'texpendallyourtimeonsuchauselessjob.不要把時(shí)間消耗在這種無用的工作上。expenditure/iks’penditjts/n.支出，消費(fèi);經(jīng)費(fèi)Theyshouldcuttheirexpenditureondefence.他們應(yīng)該縮減國防開支。Thefinancialrewardsjustifiedtheexpenditureofeffort.經(jīng)濟(jì)上的回報(bào)證明付出的努力是值得的。expense/iks’pens/n.開銷，費(fèi)用He'sboughtaspeciallybigTVatvastexpensesothateveryonecanseeproperly...他花大價(jià)錢買了一臺(tái)特別大的電視機(jī)，這樣每個(gè)人都能看清楚。Canyouclaimthisbackonexpenses?這個(gè)你能報(bào)銷嗎？Shouldarchitectscontinuetobetrainedforfiveyearsatpublicexpense?...建筑師是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)接受5年的公費(fèi)培訓(xùn)呢？Ithinkhe'shavingfunatourexpense.我想他在拿我們尋開心。expensive/iks'pensiv/a.價(jià)格高的Wine'ssoexpensiveinthiscountry.葡萄酒在這個(gè)國家非常昂貴。Thisrestaurantisrathermoreexpensivethanthatone.這家餐廳的收費(fèi)比那家貴得多。expand/iks'p題d/v.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張;發(fā)展，膨脹Wehavetoexpandthesizeoftheimage.我們不得不放大圖像的尺寸。Iownedabookshopanddesiredtoexpandthebusiness...我擁有一家書店，想要擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。expansion/iks'p題dijSn/n.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充;發(fā)展，膨脹...therapidexpansionofprivatehealthinsurance.個(gè)人健康保險(xiǎn)的迅速發(fā)展...anewperiodofeconomicexpansion...經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新時(shí)期Thecompanyhasabandonedplansforfurtherexpansion.該公司已經(jīng)放棄了進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)張的計(jì)劃private/'praiveit/a.個(gè)人的，私人的...ajointventurewithprivateindustry...與私營企業(yè)建立的合資企業(yè)Brazilsaysitsconstitutionforbidstheprivateownershipofenergyassets.巴西稱其憲法禁止個(gè)人占有能源資產(chǎn)。Thefamilytriedtobringaprivateprosecutionagainsthimforassault.這家人試圖以侵犯人身為由對(duì)他提起自訴。TheywantmoreStatecontroloverprivateproperty...他們希望加強(qiáng)國家對(duì)私有財(cái)產(chǎn)的控制。individual/indi,vidjuol/a.個(gè)別的，單獨(dú)的n.個(gè)人，個(gè)體Theywaitforthegrouptodecideratherthanmakingindividualdecisions...他們等待團(tuán)體作決定而不是各自作出決定。Achild,sawarenessofbeinganindividualgrowsinstagesduringthepre-schoolyears.孩子的個(gè)體意識(shí)在入學(xué)前的幾年中逐漸增強(qiáng)。Itwasreallyallpartofherveryindividualpersonality...那其實(shí)都是她獨(dú)特個(gè)性的表現(xiàn)personal/'po:snol/ a.個(gè)人的，私人的;親自的That'smypersonalopinion.那是我的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。Peopledonotmindpayingabitextraforthepersonaltouch.沖著個(gè)性化設(shè)計(jì)人們不介意多花點(diǎn)兒錢。Wesacrificeourpersonallivestoourwork...我們?yōu)楣ぷ鳡奚怂饺松睢ewspapersresortedtopersonalabuse...報(bào)紙采取了人身攻擊的手段。personnel/po:so,nel/n.［總稱］人員，員工;人事部門FiveotherUSmilitarypersonnelwerekilledinvariousincidents...另有5名美軍士兵死于各種意外Ifyouneedhelpatwork,yourPersonnelManagershouldbeabletohelp.如果你工作中需要幫助，人事經(jīng)理應(yīng)該能幫上忙。Herfirstjobwasinpersonnel.她的第一份工作是人事方面的。thePacificOcean太平洋theAtlanticOcean大西洋theArcticOcean北冰洋theAntarcticOcean南冰洋grant/gr紀(jì)nt/v.授予，同意,準(zhǔn)予They'dgotaspecialgranttoencourageresearch...他們得到一筆用以鼓勵(lì)科研的特別經(jīng)費(fèi)。Francehasagreedtogranthimpoliticalasylum...法國已經(jīng)同意給予他政治避難。grand/gr$nd/a.宏偉的,壯麗的,重大的ThesceneryofSouthIslandisonagrandscale.南島風(fēng)光壯觀秀麗。ThegranddesignofEurope'smonetaryunionisalreadyagreed.歐洲統(tǒng)一貨幣的宏偉構(gòu)想已經(jīng)獲得認(rèn)同。invade/in,veid/v.侵入，侵略，侵襲TheRomansandtheNormanscametoBritainasinvadingarmies.羅馬人以及諾曼人通過軍事入侵來到英國。Everysooftenthekitchenwouldbeinvadedbyants.廚房常常會(huì)遭到大批螞蟻的進(jìn)犯。acid/’eisid/n.酸，酸性物質(zhì)a.酸的;尖刻的Theseshrubsmusthaveanacid,lime-freesoil.這些灌木必須生長在不含石灰的酸性土壤環(huán)境。Thiscomedyofcontemporarymannersistoldwithcompassionandacidhumour.這部當(dāng)代風(fēng)尚喜劇雜糅了悲憫的情懷和尖酸的幽默。acknowledge/sk’nolids/v.承認(rèn);致謝Belatedly,thegovernmenthasacknowledgedtheproblem...政府遲遲才承認(rèn)了該問題。Heisalsoacknowledgedasanexcellentgoalkeeper...他也被公認(rèn)為是一名出色的守門員。balcony/’belkeni/n.陽臺(tái)Hestoodatabalconythatprojectsovertheentrance.他站在入口上面突出的陽臺(tái)上。IbelieveIamcapableofcalculatingthepoliticalconsequencesaccurately...我覺得我能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)料此事的政治后果。calculate/kelkjuleit/vt.計(jì)算FromthisyoucancalculatethetotalmassintheGalaxy...由此你可以算出銀河系的總質(zhì)量。IbelieveIamcapableofcalculatingthepoliticalconsequencesaccurately...我覺得我能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)料此事的政治后果。calendar/'kelinds/n.日歷，月歷Therewasacalendaronthewallabove,withlargesquaresaroundthedates.上面的墻上掛著日歷，日期上畫著大大的方框。optimistic/7opti'mistik/a.樂觀的ThePresidentsayssheisoptimisticthatanagreementcanbeworkedoutsoon...總統(tǒng)說她對(duì)很快達(dá)成協(xié)議持樂觀態(tài)度。I'mnotover-optimisticaboutmychancesofgettingthejob.我對(duì)獲得這份工作不抱太大希望。optional/'opj&nsl/a.可以選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的Aholidayisn'tanoptionalextra.Inthisstressful,franticworldit'samust...休假并非可有可無。在這個(gè)緊張而忙碌的世界，它是必不可少的。outstanding/aut'stendi/a.杰出的，突出的,顯著的未完成...anareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty...自然景色美不勝收的地方Thetotaldebtoutstandingis$70billion...未償債務(wù)總額達(dá)700億美元。export/'ekspo:t/n.出口v.出口，輸出Thenationalsoexportsbeef...該國也出口牛肉。import/’impo:t/n.進(jìn)口v.進(jìn)口，輸入Britainlastyearspentnearly￡5000millionmoreonimportingfoodthansellingabroad...去年英國的進(jìn)口食品支出比其出口食品收入多出近50億英鎊。impose/im’psuz/vt.把 強(qiáng)加給(on);采用，利用Manycompanieshaveimposedapayfreeze...許多公司已經(jīng)強(qiáng)制凍結(jié)了工資religion/ri’lidsai/n.宗教Thisguygotreligionaboutayearback.這家伙一年前信了教。religious/ri’lidsas/adj.宗教的.SheisveryreligiouspersonwhogoestochurcheverySunday.她十分虔誠，每個(gè)星期天都上教堂。victim/'viktim/n.犧牲品，受害者Notallthevictimssurvived...并非所有受害者都得以幸存。Hehadbeenthevictimofagrievousinjustice.他曾遭受極不公正的待遇。video/'vidiau/n.電視，視頻a.電視的，錄像的Wewerewatchingvideoswithher.我們當(dāng)時(shí)在和她一起看錄像。videotape/'vidiauteip/n.錄像磁帶v.把…錄在錄像帶上Shevideotapedtheentiretrip.她錄下了整個(gè)行程。offend/a’fend/v.冒犯，觸犯Thisbilloffendsagainstgoodsenseandagainstjustice...該法案有悖于理智和公正。bother/'bods/v.打攪，麻煩NothingIdomakesanydifferenceanyway,sowhybother?既然我做什么都于事無補(bǔ)，我為什么還要費(fèi)勁呢？Mostmenhatethebotherofshaving.大多數(shù)男士嫌刮胡子麻煩。interfere/7inta’fia/v.干涉，干擾，妨礙TheUNcannotinterfereintheinternalaffairsofanycountry.聯(lián)合國不能干涉任何國家的內(nèi)政。Alexanderwasn,tgoingtoletalackofspaceinterferewithhisplans...亞歷山大不會(huì)讓空間不夠的問題妨礙他的計(jì)劃。internal/7in’to:nol/a.內(nèi)部的，國內(nèi)的Thecountrysteppedupinternalsecurity...該國加強(qiáng)了國內(nèi)安保Theyresentforeigninterferenceintheinternalaffairsoftheircountry.他們憎惡對(duì)他們國家內(nèi)政的外來干涉。beforehand/bi’fo:h題d/ad.預(yù)先，事先HowcouldshetellbeforehandthatIwasgoingtogoout?...她怎么會(huì)事先知道我要出去？racial/'reijSl/a.人種的，種族的theprotectionofnationalandracialminorities.對(duì)少數(shù)民族和少數(shù)人種的保護(hù)Racialtensionhasreachedboilingpoint.種族間的緊張狀態(tài)已達(dá)到一觸即發(fā)的程度radiation/7reidi'eijn/n.放射物，輻射Ifthecancerreturns,radiationtherapyissuccessfulin90percentofcases.如果癌癥復(fù)發(fā)，放射性療法有90%的治愈率。radical/’r田dikal/a.根本的，激進(jìn)的HisradicalviewsplacehimoutsidethemainstreamofAmericanpolitics.他的激進(jìn)觀點(diǎn)使他脫離了美國政治的主流。range/reinds/n.幅度，范圍v.（在某范圍內(nèi)）變動(dòng)Awiderangeofcoloursandpatternsareavailable...各種顏色和樣式都有。wonder/’wAnde/v.想知道，對(duì)...感到疑問n.驚奇，奇跡Iwonderedwhatthatnoisewas...我納悶兒那是什么聲音。isolate/’aiseleit/vt.使隔離，使孤立Politicalinfluenceisbeingusedtoshapepublicopinionandisolatecritics政治影響正被用來左右公眾輿論,使批評(píng)家們陷于孤立。Donotisolateyourselffromothers.不要把自己孤立起來。issue/'isju:/n.問題，爭論點(diǎn);發(fā)行，（報(bào)刊）一期Akeyissueforhighereducationinthe1990'sistheneedforgreaterdiversityofcourses...20世紀(jì)90年代，高等教育的一個(gè)重要議題是要使課程更加多樣化。hollow/’holau/a.空的，中空的,空虛的Helookedyoung,darkandsharp-featured,withhollowcheeks.他看起來很年輕，膚色黝黑，五官分明，雙頰凹陷。hook/huk/n.鉤vt.鉤住Oneofhisjacketshungfromahook.他的一件夾克衫掛在衣鉤上。adequate/’田dikwit/a.適當(dāng)?shù)?；足夠的Oneinfourpeopleworldwidearewithoutadequatehomes...全世界有1/4的人沒有個(gè)像樣的家。adhere/ad,hia/vi.粘附,附著;遵守，堅(jiān)持Allmembersoftheassociationadheretoastrictcodeofpractice...協(xié)會(huì)的所有成員都遵守一套嚴(yán)格的行為規(guī)范。ban/b飆/vt.取締,禁止Canadawillbansmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.加拿大將從今年晚些時(shí)候起在辦公場所全面禁煙。capture/,cffiptjS/vt.俘虜，捕獲Theguerrillasshotdownoneaeroplaneandcapturedthepilot...游擊隊(duì)擊落了一架飛機(jī)，并俘獲了飛行員。valid/,v岔lid/a.有效的，有根據(jù)的;正當(dāng)?shù)腡heyputforwardmanyvalidreasonsfornotexporting...他們提出了很多不出口的正當(dāng)理由。valley/,v岔li/n.山谷.峽谷asmalltownsetinavalley坐落在溪谷中的小鎮(zhèn)consistent/kan,sistant/a.堅(jiān)固的;一致的，始終如一的Newgoalsarenotalwaysconsistentwiththeexistingpolicies.新目標(biāo)并不總是與現(xiàn)行政策一致。continuous/kan,tinjuas/a.繼續(xù)的，連續(xù)（不斷）的allemployeeswhohadarecordoffiveyears'continuousemploymentwiththefirm...所有在公司連續(xù)任職達(dá)5年的員工continual/ken’tinjuol/a.不斷的,頻繁的Theyfeltcontinualpressuretoperformwell...他們不斷感受到壓力，促使他們好好表演。explode/iks’ploud/v.報(bào)摘;爆發(fā);激增Doyoufearthatyou'llburstintotearsorexplodewithangerinfrontofher?...你擔(dān)心會(huì)在她面前放聲大哭或是勃然大怒嗎？exploit/iks’ploit/v.剝削;利用，開采Criticsclaimheexploitedblackmusiciansforpersonalgain.批評(píng)家聲稱他壓榨黑人音樂家謀求私利。explore/iks’plo:/v.勘探Afterexploringtheoldpartoftownthereisaguidedtourofthecathedral...游覽完老城區(qū)之后，會(huì)由導(dǎo)游帶隊(duì)參觀大教堂。explosion/iks'plousm/n.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增ThreepeoplehavebeenkilledinabombexplosioninnorthwestSpain.在西班牙西北部的炸彈爆炸事件中，已有3人死亡。explosive/iks’plousiv/a.爆炸的;極易引起爭論的Theexplosivedevicewastimedtogooffattherushhour...爆炸裝置被設(shè)定在高峰時(shí)間引爆。remote/ri’mout/a.遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏遠(yuǎn)的Landslideshavecutoffmanyvillagesinremoteareas.滑坡使邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的許多村莊與外界隔絕。removal/ri’mu:vol/n.除去，消除Parliamenthaddecidedthathisremovalfrompowerwasillegal.國會(huì)決議認(rèn)為他的免職是非法的。render/’rendo/vt.使得，致使Itcontainedsomanyerrorsastorenderitworthless.它錯(cuò)誤太多，所以毫無用處。precaution/pri’ko:Jan/n.預(yù)防，防備，警惕IhadtakentheprecautionofdoingalittleresearchbeforeIleftLondon...我已在離開倫敦前進(jìn)行了準(zhǔn)備，做了些調(diào)查研究。idle/’aidl/a.懶惰的，無所事事的Employeeshavebeenidlealmostamonthbecauseofshortages.由于原料短缺，員工們已將近一個(gè)月無事可做。identify/ai,dentifai/vt.認(rèn)出，鑒定Itriedtoidentifyherperfume...我試圖分辨出她用哪種香水。identity/ai’dentiti/n.身份;個(gè)性，特性Thepolicesoonestablishedhistrueidentityandhewasquicklyfound.警方不久就查出了他的真實(shí)身份，并很快找到了他。poverty/’povs:ti/n.貧窮AccordingtoWorldBankfigures,41percentofBraziliansliveinabsolutepoverty...根據(jù)世界銀行的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，41%的巴西人生活在赤貧中。resistant/ri’zistant/a.(to)抵抗的，抗 的，耐 的...howtoimproveplantstomakethemmoreresistanttodisease...如何改良植物以增強(qiáng)它們對(duì)病害的抵抗力resolve/ri’zolv/vt.解決;決定，決意Theyhopedthecrisiscouldberesolvedpeacefully.他們希望這場危機(jī)能夠得到和平解決。barrel/'b田ral/n.桶Thewineisagedforalmostayearinoakbarrels.這葡萄酒已經(jīng)在橡木桶里存放近一年了。bargain/'ba:^in/n.便宜貨vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)Atthispricethewineisabargain...這種葡萄酒賣這個(gè)價(jià)真是很便宜。Freshsalmonisabargainatthesupermarketthisweek.這周超市的新鮮鮭魚特價(jià)銷售。coarse/ko:s/a.粗的，粗糙的,粗劣的Hiscoarsehabitshavegraduallyfinedaway.他的粗俗習(xí)慣漸漸變得文雅起來了。abeachofcoarsesand.粗沙海灘coach/kautyn.教練;長途公共汽車Whatyouneedisadramacoach.你需要的是一位戲劇輔導(dǎo)老師。code/keud/n.準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼Thecompanyhasastrictdresscode—allmaleemployeesareexpectedtowearsuits.公司有嚴(yán)格的著裝規(guī)定一所有男職員都要穿西服。coil/koil/n.線圈v.卷，盤繞Thesteelarrivesatthefactoryincoils.鋼材被成卷地運(yùn)到工廠。adult/‘岔dKLt/n.成年人Becomingafathersignifiedthathewasnowanadult...當(dāng)了父親意味著他已是個(gè)成年人了。advertise/’田dvetalz/v.為 做廣告Weadvertisedforstaffinalocalnewspaper...我們在一家地方報(bào)紙上刊登了招聘廣告。advertisement/ed've:tisment/n.廣告MissParrishrecentlyplacedanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper.帕里什小姐最近在本埠報(bào)紙上登了一則廣告。agency/'eidjansi/n.代理商，經(jīng)銷商Wehadtohiremaidsthroughanagency.我們得通過中介雇用女傭。focus/'fokas/v.（使）聚集n.焦點(diǎn)，中心，聚焦Anear-sightedpersoncannotfocusaccuratelyondistantobjects.一個(gè)近視的人不能夠準(zhǔn)確地調(diào)整焦距以看到遠(yuǎn)處物體。forbid/'fa:bid/vt.不許，禁止They'llforbidyoutomarry...他們不會(huì)準(zhǔn)許你結(jié)婚。debate/di'beit/v./n.辯論，爭論Therehasbeenalotofdebateamongscholarsaboutthis.學(xué)者之間對(duì)此一直爭論紛紛。debt/det/n.欠債Threeyearslater,heisstillpayingoffhisdebts...都3年了，他仍在償還債務(wù)。decade/de'keid/n.十年thegreatestscientificachievementofthedecade這十年最偉大的科學(xué)成就enclose/in’klsuz/vt.圍住；把 裝入信封Enclosethepotinaclearpolythenebag...將罐子裝在透明的塑膠袋中。encounter/in’kaunts/vt./n.遭遇，遭到Didyouencounteranyoneinthebuilding?...你在大樓里遇到誰了么？globe/glsub/n.地球,世界;地球儀70%ofourglobe'ssurfaceiswater.地球表面70%的地方覆蓋著水。global/'glsubl/adj.全球的;總的Onaglobalscale,AIDSmaywellbecometheleadingcauseofinfantdeath.艾滋病很可能會(huì)成為造成全球嬰兒死亡的首要原因。scan/sk飆/vt.細(xì)看;掃描，瀏覽Ihaven'treadmuchintoitasyet.I'veonlyjustscannedthroughit.我還沒有細(xì)細(xì)研讀，只是粗略地翻看了一下。scandal/’sk田ndsl/n.丑事，丑聞Helovedgossipandscandal...他喜歡說三道四，散布謠言。Thesexscandalfinallyledtohisdownfall.這樁緋聞最終使他身敗名裂。significance/sig'nifissnt/n.意義;重要性adecisionofmajorpoliticalsignificance具有重大政治意義的決定subsequent/'s/bsikwsnt/adj.隨后的，后來的TheywononlyonemoregamesubsequenttotheirCupsemi-finalwinlastyear.繼去年在杯賽半決賽中獲勝后，他們僅又贏過一場比賽。virtual/'vs:tjusl/a.實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上的Heclaimedtobeavirtualprisonerinhisownhome.他說自己在家里簡直就像是個(gè)囚犯。virtue/'vs:tju:/n.美德，優(yōu)點(diǎn)Shecouldhaveestablishedherowninnocenceandvirtueeasilyenough.她本可以輕易地證實(shí)自己純真善良的品性。orient/'o:riont/vt.使適應(yīng)，(to,toward)使朝向n.東方Shelaystillforafewseconds,tryingtoorientherself.她靜靜地躺了一會(huì)兒，試圖弄清自己的方位。portion/’po:tj&n/n.一部分Damagewasconfinedtoasmallportionofthecastle...城堡僅有一小部分受損。target/’ta:git/n.目標(biāo)，耙子vt.瞄準(zhǔn)He,swonbackhisplacetoolatetoachievehistargetof20goalsthisseason.他贏回自己的位置時(shí)為時(shí)已晚，無法實(shí)現(xiàn)本賽季進(jìn)20粒球的目標(biāo)。portable/’po:tsbl/adj.手提式的Therewasalittleportabletelevisionswitchedonbehindthebar...柜臺(tái)后面有一臺(tái)開著的便攜式小型電視機(jī)。decline/dik’lain/v.拒絕,謝絕;下降Thenumberofstaffhasdeclinedfrom217,000to114,000...員工人數(shù)從21.7萬減少到了11.4萬。Hedeclinedtheirinvitation...他謝絕了他們的邀請(qǐng)。illusion/i’lu：5R/n.錯(cuò)覺Thiseeriecalmisanillusion.這種怪誕的平靜是一種假象。likelihood/'laiklihud/n.可能,可能性Theredidn'tseemmuchlikelihoodofithappening...這種事情發(fā)生的可能性不大。stripe/straip/n.條紋Thewallsinthefrontbedroomarepaintedwithbroad,paleblueandwhitestripes.前臥室的墻壁被漆成淡藍(lán)色和白色相間的寬條紋。emphasize/emfs’saiz/vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重Itriedtoemphasizemygoodpointswithoutsoundingboastful.我在強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)時(shí)盡量不讓人覺得是在自我吹噓。emotion/i'meujn/n.情感，感情theexaltationofemotionabovelogicalreasoning把情感提高到邏輯推理之上emotional/i'meujnel/adj.感情的，情緒（上）的Victimsareleftwithemotionalproblemsthatcanlastforlife.受害者心中留下了可能會(huì)持續(xù)一生的情感創(chuàng)傷。awful/’o:ful/adj.極壞的，威嚴(yán)的,可怕的WemetandIthoughthewasawful...我們見了面，我覺得他很討人厭。awkward/’o:kwod/adj.笨拙的，棘手的Therewasanawkwardmomentascouplesdecidedwhethertostandnexttotheirpartners.大家在決定是否要站到自己配偶身旁時(shí)，這一刻令人尷尬。clue/klu:/n.線索，提示Howamanshavesmaybeatellingcluetohisage.男人刮胡子的方式也許能泄露其年齡。collision/ke’lijan/n.碰撞，沖突Theplayrepresentsthecollisionofthreegenerations.這部戲表現(xiàn)了三代人之間的矛盾沖突。device/di’vais/n.裝置，設(shè)備Webelievethatanexplosivedevicehadbeenleftinsideacontainer.我們認(rèn)為有一個(gè)爆炸裝置被留在了一只集裝箱里。inevitable/in’evitebl/adj.不可避免的Turfwarsareinevitablewhentwodepartmentsaremerged.兩個(gè)部門合并時(shí)總免不了爭爭權(quán)限。naval/’neivel/adj.海軍的...theUSnavalbaseatGuantanamoBay.關(guān)塔那摩灣美國海軍基地navigation/neivi'geitj&n/n.航行alasernavigationdevice激光導(dǎo)航裝置necessity/ni’sesiti/n.必需品；必要性Assoonasthenecessityforactionisoverthetroopsmustbewithdrawn...一旦軍事行動(dòng)的必要性不復(fù)存在，軍隊(duì)就必須撤出。previous/'privies/adj.先前的，以前的Shehasateenagedaughterfromapreviousmarriage...她前一段婚姻有一個(gè)十幾歲的女兒。provision/pre'vi^n/n.[pl.]給養(yǎng)，口糧;準(zhǔn)備，設(shè)備，裝置Thereisnoprovisionforfundingperformance-relatedpayrises.沒有為與業(yè)績掛鉤的加薪預(yù)作資金準(zhǔn)備。pursue/pe’sju:/vt.追逐;追求;從事，進(jìn)行Mr.Menendezhasaggressivelypursuednewbusiness.梅嫩德斯先生積極開拓新業(yè)務(wù)。stale/steil/adj.不新鮮的，陳腐的Theirdailydietconsistedofalumpofstalebread,abowlofriceandstalewater.他們的日常飲食包括一塊不新鮮的面包、一碗米飯和變味的水。substitute/’s加stitjut/n.代用品vt.代替Theyweresubstitutingviolencefordialogue...他們在用暴力取代對(duì)話。deserve/di’ze:v/vt.應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得Governmentofficialsclearlydeservesomeoftheblameaswell...政府官員顯然也應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)部分責(zé)任。discrimination/discrimi,neitj&n/n.歧視;辯別力Sheisexemptfromsexdiscriminationlaws.她免受性別歧視法的追究。professional/pre,fetjn/adj.專門的，職業(yè)的HisprofessionalcareerstartedatLiverpoolUniversity.他的職業(yè)生涯是從利物浦大學(xué)開始的。secure/si,kju?/adj.安全的，可靠的vt.獲得，得到Hewasdeterminedtogivehisfamilyasecureandsolidbase.他決定給家人一個(gè)牢固堅(jiān)實(shí)的生活基礎(chǔ)。scratch/skr出t夕n./v.抓，搔，扒Hescratchedhimselfunderhisarm...他在胳膊下面撓了撓。talent/,talent/n.才能,天資;人才Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalentformusic...她為自己的兩個(gè)孩子都有音樂天賦而自豪。insurance/in,jierens/n.保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)Werecommendthatyoutakeouttravelinsuranceonallholidays.我們建議您為所有假期都購買旅行保險(xiǎn)。insure/in'jie/vt.給?..保險(xiǎn)，保證，確保Weautomaticallyinsureyourbelongingsagainstfireandtheft.我們自動(dòng)為您的財(cái)產(chǎn)上失竊險(xiǎn)和火災(zāi)險(xiǎn)。nevertheless/'nevsdilis/adv.仍然，然而，不過Therehadbeennoindicationofanylossofmentalfaculties.Hiswholelifehadneverthelessbeencloudedwithaseriesofillnesses.沒有跡象顯示他的智力受到了損害，但是他的一生卻是疾病纏身。neutral/’nju:trual/adj.中立的，中性的Thosewhohaddecidedtoremainneutralinthestrugglenowfoundthemselvesrequiredtotakesides.那些先前決定在爭斗中保持中立的人現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)他們需要表明立場了。spot/spot/n.地點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn)vt.認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn);玷污Neversqueezeblackheads,spotsorpimples.千萬不要擠黑頭、小腫塊或粉刺。Theswimsuitcomesinnavywithwhitespotsorbluewithgreenspots.這款泳衣有藏青色帶白色圓點(diǎn)的，也有藍(lán)色帶綠色圓點(diǎn)的。spray/sprei/v.噴，（使）濺散Theropewhippedclearofthewater,throwingupasprayofdroplets.繩子猛地甩過水面，帶起一片水珠。medium/’mi:djom/adj.中等的，適中的n.媒介物，新聞媒介Bloodisthemediuminwhichoxygeniscarriedtoallpartsofthebody...血液是將氧氣輸送到人體各個(gè)部位的媒介。media/’mi:dje/n.新聞傳媒MediacoverageofcyclinginJulywasprettyimpressive.媒體對(duì)7月份騎自行車活動(dòng)的報(bào)道令人記憶深刻。auxiliary/o「’ziljari/adj.輔助的，備用的Thegovernment,sfirstconcernwastoaugmentthearmyandauxiliaryforces.政府關(guān)心的首要問題是擴(kuò)充軍隊(duì)及輔助隊(duì)伍。automatic/o:tau'm田tid/adj.自動(dòng)的Moderntrainshaveautomaticdoors.現(xiàn)代火車裝有自動(dòng)門。compete/kom,pi:t/vi.競爭，比賽Banksandbuildingsocietiesarecompetingfiercelyforbusiness...銀行和購房互助協(xié)會(huì)為了爭奪業(yè)務(wù)而展開激烈的競爭。competent/'konpitont/adj.有能力的，能勝任的Mostadultsdonotfeelcompetenttodealwithamedicalemergencyinvolvingachild.大部分成年人不懂得如何對(duì)兒童實(shí)施急救。competition/kompi,titj&n/n.競爭，比賽There'sbeensomefiercecompetitionforthetitle...奪冠之爭一直都相當(dāng)激烈。distribute/distri,bju(:)t/vt.分發(fā)Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighboursordistributedamongfriends.大部分家具在搬家的時(shí)候都留給了鄰居或送了朋友。disturb/dis,to:b/vt.打攪，妨礙HehadbeendisturbedbythenewsoftheattackonHectorCoyne.赫克托?科因受襲的消息讓他焦慮不安。infer/in,fo:/v.推論，推斷Iinferredfromwhatshesaidthatyouhavenotbeenwell...我從她的話語里推斷你身體一直不太好。integrate/,intigreit/v.(into,with)(使)成為一體，(使)合并moist/moist/adj.潮濕ThesoilisreasonablymoistaftertheSeptemberrain.9月的雨季過后，土壤已相當(dāng)濕潤。moisture/,moistJ&/n.潮濕Rainfallaffectsthemoisturecontentoftheatmosphere.降雨會(huì)影響空氣濕度。promote/pro'mout/vt.促進(jìn);提升Youdon,thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomicgrowth...不必為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長而犧牲環(huán)境保護(hù)。region/'ridsion/n.地區(qū);范圍；幅度...Barcelona,capitaloftheautonomousregionofCatalonia.力口泰羅尼亞自治區(qū)首府巴塞羅那register/,redsisto/v./n.登記，注冊Hesignedtheregisteratthehotel...他在酒店的登記簿上簽了名。stable/'steibl/adj.穩(wěn)定的Thepriceofoilshouldremainstablefortherestof1992.油價(jià)會(huì)在1992年剩下的時(shí)間里保持穩(wěn)定。sophisticated/sofisti,keit/adj.老于世故的,老練的;很復(fù)雜的Claudewasacharming,sophisticatedcompanion...克勞德是一個(gè)很有魅力、見多識(shí)廣的伙伴。splendid/'splendid/adj.極好的，壯麗的,輝煌的Ifoundhimtobesplendidcompanyduringthehourofouracquaintance.在我們相處的那段時(shí)間里我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的同伴。cancel/,kffinssl/vt.取消，廢除TheRussianforeignministeryesterdaycancelledhisvisittoWashington...俄羅斯外交部長昨天取消了對(duì)華盛頓的訪